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The early-modern Iberian monarchies: from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Course number: HIST-GA.2162 Term: Fall 2014 Professor: Professor Pedro Cardim Contact Information: [email protected] Course Description Offered as a colloquium, this course examines the history of the Iberian monarchies from the late 15th to the early 19th century. It aims to provide students with an ample, detailed and up-to-date knowledge of the Spanish and Portuguese monarchies, and to provide the basis for comparison between these political entities and other imperial organizations across space and time. The course offers a substantial amount of required and optional readings to be presented and discussed in class. The readings reflect the simultaneous expansion of the Iberian monarchies, both in Europe and across the broader Atlantic world. The class meets once per week. The first part of each session is allotted to a lecture by the professor, while the second part is devoted to an oral presentation by students, followed by discussion. Lectures supplement and complement reading assignments, and introduce problems to be raised in the discussion period. In the discussion, students will analyze problems and interpretations from the readings and/or lectures from each week. Outlines of lectures, maps and other supplementary material will be distributed to students on the web. Assessment and Final Grade This is a reading intensive course that will require active and informed participation in class discussions. Class participation will count toward 50% of the course evaluation. Each week, one group of students will be in charge of presenting the main questions raised and arguments advanced in the readings so as to initiate discussion. Students of the other group will write a 2-page response paper to submit in class as a hard copy (font size: 12; line spacing: 1.5). By the end of the term, each student will have written 6 or 7 response papers, due every other week. Response papers will count toward 50% of the final grade. 1 TOPICS AND READING ASSIGNMENTS Week 1 Introduction. The Iberian polities in the beginning of the early-modern period: unions of crowns and aggregation of territories. Required readings -ARRIETA ALBERDI, Jon, «Forms of Union: Britain and Spain, a comparative analysis», Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos, Cuad. 5 (2009) pp. 23-52. -ELLIOTT, John H., «Introduction - Forms of Union: the British and Spanish Monarchies in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries», Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos, Cuad. 5 (2009) pp. 13-19. -FERNÁNDEZ ALBALADEJO, Pablo, «Common Souls, Autonomous Bodies: the language of Unification under the Catholic Monarchy, 1590-1630», Revista Internacional de Estudios Vascos, Cuad. 5 (2009) pp. 73-81. Further readings -BENTON, Lauren, «No Longer Odd Region Out: Repositioning Latin America in World History», Hispanic American Historical Review, 84:3 (August 2004) pp. 423430. -ELLIOTT, John H., «The seizure of overseas territories by the European Powers» in David Armitage (ed.), Theories of Empire, 1450-1800, London, Ashgate, 1998, pp. 139157. -ELLIOTT, John H., «A Europe of Composite Monarchies», Past & Present, 137 (Nov. 1992) pp. 48-71. -FRADERA, Josep M., «Spanish colonial historiography: everyone in their place», Social History, 29: 3 (2004) pp. 368-372. Week 2 Empire and imperial ideologies in 16th century Iberia. Required readings -BENTON, Lauren & B. STRAUMANN, «Acquiring Empire by Law: From Roman Doctrine to Early Modern European Practice», Law and History Review, 28 (2010) pp. 1-38. -BOSBACH, Franz, «The European Debate on Universal Monarchy» in ARMITAGE, David (ed.), Theories of Empire, 1450-1800, London, Ashgate, 1998, pp. 81-98. -ELLIOTT, John H., Empires of the Atlantic World. Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2006, pp. 117-152. Further readings -PAGDEN, Anthony, Spanish Imperialism and the Political Imagination, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1990. 2 -RODRIGUES, José Damião, «Patterns of Settlement and Religious Imperial Agents in the Portuguese Empire» in MANUEL, Paul Christopher, LYON, Alynna, WILCOX, Clyde (eds.), Religion and Politics in a Global Society. Comparative Perspectives from the Portuguese-Speaking World, Lanham-Boulder-New York, Lexington Books, 2013, pp. 15-32. -SABATINI, Gaetano & RUIZ IBÁÑEZ, J. J., «Monarchy as Conquest. Violence, Social Opportunity, and Political Stability in the Establishment of the Hispanic Monarchy», The Journal of Modern History, vol. LXXXI, n. 3 (2009) pp. 501-536. Week 3 The patterns of Spanish and Portuguese colonization in America and Africa (and Asia). Required readings -DISNEY, Anthony, «Portuguese Expansion, 1400-1800: Encounters, Negotiations, and Interactions» in BETHENCOURT, F., CURTO, D. (eds.), The Portuguese Oceanic Expansion, 1400-1800, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 283-313. -ELLIOTT, John H., Empires of the Atlantic World. Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2006, pp. 3-56. -RESTALL, Matthew and LANE, Kris, Latin America in colonial times, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 129-172, 133-148 and 151-172. Further readings -BETHENCOURT, F., «Political configurations and local powers» in BETHENCOURT, F., CURTO, D. (eds.), The Portuguese Oceanic Expansion, 14001800, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 197-222. -EBERT, Christopher, Between Empires: Brazilian Sugar in the Early Atlantic Economy, 1550-1630, Leiden, Brill Academic Publishers, 2008. -RUSSELL-WOOD, A. J. R., «Portugal and the ‘Age of Discoveries’» in A World on the Move: the Portuguese in Africa, Asia, and America, 1415-1808, London, Carcanet, pp. 1-57. -SCHWARTZ, Stuart, «Cities of Empire: Mexico and Bahia in the Sixteenth Century», Journal of Inter-American Studies, vol. 11, n. 4 (Oct. 1969) pp. 616-637. -SUBRAHMANYAM, Sanjay, «Imperial and Colonial Encounters: some reflections» Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos, n. 4 (2004): nuevomundo.revues.org/document433.html. Week 4 Administration and government of the Iberian monarchies (16th century). Required readings -DISNEY, Anthony, A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire. Vol 1: From Beginnings to 1807, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009, chapters 8-10. -THOMPSON, I.A.A., «Castile» in MILLER, John (ed.), Absolutism in Seventeenth Century Europe, London, Macmillan, 1990, pp. 69-98. -DE LUCA, Giuseppe, SABATINI, Gaetano, «Genealogies of Economic Growth in the Spanish Empire (sixteenth-eighteenth centuries)» in Growing in the Shadow of an Empire. How Spanish Colonialism affected economic development in Europa and in the world (16th-18th centuries), Milan, Franco Angeli, 2012, pp. 11-25. 3 Further readings -PALOS, Joan-Lluís, CARDIM, Pedro, «El gobierno de los imperios de España y Portugal en la Edad Moderna: problemas y soluciones compartidos» in PALOS, JoanLluís, CARDIM, P. (eds.), El mundo de los virreyes. Dimensiones institucionales y universos simbólicos, Madrid, Iberoamericana Vervuert, 2012, pp. 11-30. -RUIZ IBÁÑEZ, José Javier, HERZOG, Tamar, CARDIM, Pedro, SABATINI, Pedro, «Polycentric Monarchies. How did Early Modern Spain and Portugal Achieve and Maintain a Global Hegemony» in HERZOG, Tamar, RUÍZ IBÁÑEZ, José Javier, CARDIM, Pedro, SABATINI, Gaetano (eds.), Polycentric Monarchies. How did Early Modern Spain and Portugal Achieve and Maintain a Global Hegemony?, East Bourne, Sussex Academic Press, 2012, pp. 3-8. -THOMPSON, I.A.A., «The Rule of the Law in Early Modern Castile», European History Quarterly, vol. 14, n. 2 (April 1984) pp. 221-234. Week 5 Religion and politics: Philip II and the reform of the Spanish Monarchy. Required readings -FEROS, Antonio, Kingship and Favoritism in the Spain of Philip III, 1598-1621, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000, pp. 11-63. -RODRIGUEZ-SALGADO, M. J., «Christians, Civilized and Spanish: multiple identities in Sixteenth Century Spain», Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 6th series, vol. 8 (1998) pp. 233-251. -PAIVA, José Pedro, «The New Christian Divide in the Portuguese-Speaking World (16th to 18th centuries)» in BETHENCOURT, Francisco, PEARCE, Adrian (eds.), Racism and Ethnic Relations in the Portuguese-Speaking World, London/Oxford, British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 269-280. Further readings -ALDEN, Dauril, «Foundations of an Enterprise: the Distant Empire and Beyond, 1542ca. 1615» in The Making of an Enterprise. The Society of Jesus in Portugal, its Empire and beyond, 1540-1750, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1995, pp. 41-78. -BETHENCOURT, Francisco, The Inquisition. A Global History, 1478-1834, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009. -SCHWARTZ, Stuart, All Can Be Saved. Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the. Iberian Atlantic World, New York and London, Yale University Press, 2008. -STUCZYNSKI, Claude Bernard, «Harmonizing identities: the problem of the integration of the Portuguese conversos in early modern Iberian corporate polities», Jewish History, vol. 25 (2011) pp. 229-257. Week 6 The status of non-European lands and peoples within the Iberian Monarchies. Required readings -BENTON, Lauren, Law and Colonial Cultures. Legal Regimes in World History, 1400-1900, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 1-79. 4 -RODRIGUEZ SALGADO, María José, «‘How oppression thrives where truth is not allowed a voice’: the Spanish Polemic about the American Indians» in BHAMBRA, Gurminder K., SHILLIAM, Robbie (eds.), Silencing Human Rights. Critical Engagements with a Contested Project, Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 19-42. -TAVAREZ, David, «Legally Indian» in FISHER, Andrew, O'HARA, Matthew D. (eds.), Imperial Subjects. Race and Identity in Colonial Latin America, Durham, Duke University Press, 2009, pp. 81-100. Further readings -CARDIM, Pedro, «The Representatives of Asian and American Cities at the Cortes of Portugal» in HERZOG, Tamar, RUÍZ IBÁÑEZ, José Javier, CARDIM, Pedro, SABATINI, Gaetano (eds.), Polycentric Monarchies. How did Early Modern Spain and Portugal Achieve and Maintain a Global Hegemony?, East Bourne, Sussex Academic Press, 2012, pp. 43-53. -DAHER, Andrea, «The "General Language" and the social status of the Indian in Brazil, 16th to 19th centuries)» in BETHENCOURT, Francisco, PEARCE, Adrian (eds.), Racism and Ethnic Relations in the Portuguese-Speaking World, London/Oxford, British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 255-268. -HASKETT, Robert S. «Indian Town Government in Colonial Cuernavaca: Persistence, Adaptation, and Change», Hispanic American Historical Review (1987) pp. 203-231. -KANGFUR, Hal (ed.), Native Brazil. Beyond the Convert and the Cannibal, 15001900, University of New Mexico Press, 2014. Week 7 The union between Portugal and the Spanish Monarchy (1581-1640). Required readings -BETHENCOURT, Francisco, «The Iberian Atlantic: Ties, Networks, and Boundaries» in BRAUN, H. E., VOLLENDORF, L. (eds.), Theorizing the Ibero-American Atlantic, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 2013, pp. 15-36. -CARDIM, Pedro, «The Portuguese Crown within the Spanish Monarchy» in Robert von FRIEDEBURG, Lucien BÉLY & John MORRILL (eds.), The “New Monarchy”. Rethinking the shaping of Europe in its Iron Century, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2014. -CUNHA, Mafalda Soares da, «From Dukes to Kings. Particular aspects of the development of the House of Braganza within the Iberian context (16th and 17th centuries) in DE LUCA, Giuseppe, SABATINI, Gaetano (eds.), Growing in the Shadow of an Empire. How Spanish Colonialism affected economic development in Europa and in the world (16th-18th centuries), Milan, Franco Angeli, 2012, pp. 299-318. Further readings -BOUZA ÁLVAREZ, Fernando, Portugal en la Monarquía Hispánica (1580-1640). Felipe II, las Cortes de Tomar y la génesis del Portugal Católico, Madrid, Universidad Complutense, 1987. -ELLIOTT, J. H., «The Spanish Monarchy and the Kingdom of Portugal, 1580-1640» in GREENGRASS, Mark (ed.), Conquest and Coalescence. The Shaping of the State in Early Modern Europe, London, Edward Arnold, 1991. 5 -SCHAUB, Jean-Frédéric, Le Portugal au temps du comte-duc d'Olivares (1621-1640). Le conflit de juridictions comme exercice de la politique, Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, 2001. -STUDNICKI-GIZBERT, Daviken, Capital's Commonwealth: The World of Portugal's Atlantic Merchants and the Struggle over the Nature of Commerce in the Spanish Empire, 1492-1640, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001. -SUBRAHMANYAM, Sanjay, «Holding the World in Balance: The Connected Histories of the Iberian Overseas Empires, 1500-1640», The American Historical Review, 112/5 (2007) pp. 1359-1385. Week 8 Identity discourse within the Iberian world (16th and 17th century). Required readings -CAÑIZARES-ESGUERRA, Jorge, Puritan Conquistadors. Iberianizing the Atlantic, 1550-1700, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2006, pp. 215-233. -CARDIM, Pedro, «’Portugal unido, y separado’. Propaganda and the discourse of identity between the Habsburgs and the Braganza» in SABATÉ, Flocel, FONSECA, Luís Adão da (eds.), Catalonia and Portugal. The Iberian Peninsula from the periphery, Bern, Peter Lang, 2014. -THOMPSON, I.A.A., «Castile, Spain and the monarchy: the political community from 'patria natural' to 'patria nacional'» in KAGAN, R., PARKER, G. (eds.), Spain, Europe and the Atlantic world. Essays in honour of John H. Elliott, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 125-159. Further readings -HERZOG, Tamar, Defining Nations: Immigrants and Citizens in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003. -KAGAN, Richard, «Clio and the crown: writing history in Habsburg Spain» in KAGAN, R., PARKER, G. (eds.), Spain, Europe and the Atlantic world. Essays in honour of John H. Elliott, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 72-99. -KATZEW, Ilona (ed.), Contested Visions in the Spanish Colonial World, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2011. -OSORIO, Alejandra, Inventing Lima. Baroque modernity in Peru's south sea metropolis, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. -ROWE, Erin Kathleen, Saint and Nation. Santiago, Teresa of Avila, and Plural Identities in Early Modern Spain, University Park, Penn State University Press, 2011. Week 9 Race and blood within the Iberian monarchies. Required readings -ALENCASTRO, Luiz Felipe de, «Mulattos in Brazil and Angola: a comparative approach, from the 17th to the 21st century» in BETHENCOURT, Francisco, PEARCE, Adrian (eds.), Racism and Ethnic Relations in the Portuguese-Speaking World, London/Oxford, British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 71-96. 6 -FERREIRA, Roquinaldo, Cross-Cultural Exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 126-165. -SANTOS, Catarina Madeira, «Luanda: a colonial city between Africa and the Atlantic, Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries» in BROCKEY, L. M. (ed.), Portuguese Colonial Cities in the Early Modern World, Farnham, Ashgate, 2008, pp. 249-272. Further readings -CABRAL, João de Pina, «Charles Boxer and the Race Equivoque» in BETHENCOURT, Francisco, PEARCE, Adrian (eds.), Racism and Ethnic Relations in the Portuguese-Speaking World, London/Oxford, British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 99-112. -HEYWOOD, Linda & THORNTON, John, Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585-1660, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007. -MARTÍNEZ, María Elena, Genealogical Fictions. Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2008. -MILLER, Joseph, Kings and kinsmen. Early Mbundu states in Angola, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1978. -ZUÑIGA, Jean-Paul, «Visible Signs of Belonging. The Spanish empire and the rise of racial logics in the early-modern period» in in HERZOG, Tamar, RUÍZ IBÁÑEZ, José Javier, CARDIM, Pedro, SABATINI, Gaetano (eds.), Polycentric Monarchies. How did Early Modern Spain and Portugal Achieve and Maintain a Global Hegemony?, East Bourne, Sussex Academic Press, 2012, pp. 125-146. Week 10 Kingship and political culture in the Iberian and Ibero-American world (17th century). Required readings -FEROS, Antonio, «Twin souls: monarchs and favourites in early seventeenth-century Spain» in PARKER, G., KAGAN, R. (eds.) Spain, Europe and the Atlantic world. Essays in honour of John H. Elliott, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 27-47 -GIL PUJOL, Xavier, «Parliamentary Life in the Crown of Aragon: Cortes, Juntas de Brazos, and other Corporate Bodies», Journal of Early Modern History, 6 (2002) pp. 363-395. -GIL PUJOL, Xavier, «Spain and Portugal» in LLOYD, H. A., BURGESS, G., HODSON, S. (eds.), European political thought, 1450-1700. Religion, Law and Philosophy, New Haven-London, Yale University Press, 2007, pp. 416-456. Further readings -BOUZA, Fernando, Communication, Knowledge and Memory in Early Modern Spain, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University Press, 2004. -CAÑEQUE, Alejandro, The King's Living Image. The Culture and Politics of Vice regal Power in Colonial Mexico, London, Routledge, 2003. -FERNÁNDEZ ALBALADEJO, Pablo, Fragmentos de Monarquía. Trabajos de Historia Política, Madrid, Alianza, 1992. 7 -GIL PUJOL, Xavier, «Republican Politics in Early Modern Spain: the Castilian and Catalano-Aragonese Traditions» in VAN GELDEREN, Martin, SKINNER, Quentin (eds.), Republicanism. A Shared European Heritage, vol. I - Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 263-384. -HESPANHA, A.M., As Vésperas do Leviathan. Instituições e Poder Político em Portugal - Séc. XVII, Coimbra, Almedina, 1994. Week 11 The Bourbon reforms in Spain, and reformism in Spanish and Portuguese America (18th century). Required readings -KAMEN, Henry, Philip V of Spain. The King who reigned twice, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2001, chapter 8. -ELLIOTT, John H., «Revolts in the Spanish Monarchy» in Empires of the Atlantic World. Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2006, pp. 292-324. -WEBER, David J., Barbaros. Spaniards and Their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2005. Further readings -ELLIOTT, John H., «Afterword. Atlantic History: a circumnavigation» in ARMITAGE, D., BRADDICK, M. (eds.), The British Atlantic World. 1500-1800, London, Palgrave, 2002, pp. 233-249. -FERNÁNDEZ ALBALADEJO, Pablo, (ed.), Los Borbones. Dinastía y Memoria de Nación en la España del siglo XVIII, Madrid, Marcial Pons-Casa de Velázquez, 2002. -FRANCIS, Alan David, The First Peninsular War. 1702-1713, London and Tonbridge, Ernest Benn Limited, 1975. -MAXWELL, Kenneth, «War and Empire» in Pombal. Paradox of the Enlightenment, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995, pp. 111-130. -PAQUETTE, Gabriel, Enlightenment, Governance, and Reform in Spain and its Empire, 1759-1808, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. -PAQUETTE, Gabriel, «Views from the South: Images of Britain and its Empire in Portuguese and Spanish Political Discourse, c. 1740-1810» in REINERT, Sophus, RØGE, Pernille (eds.), Political Economy and Empire, London and New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 76-104. -YUN CASALILLA, Bartolomé, «From Political and Social Management to Economic Management? Castilian Aristocracy and Economic development» in YUN, B., JANSSENS, P. (eds.), European Aristocracies and Colonial Elites. Patrimonial Management Strategies and Economic Development, 15th-18th Centuries, London, Ashgate, 2005, pp. 85-98. Week 12 Enlightened politics and science in the late 18th century. Required readings -CAÑIZARES-ESGUERRA, Jorge, «Iberian Colonial Science», Isis, 96: 1 (2005) pp. 8 64-70. -MONTEIRO, Nuno Gonçalo, «Pombal’s Government: Between Seventeenth-Century Valido and Enlightened Models», in PAQUETTE, Gabriel (ed.), Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830, Farnham, Ashgate, 2009, pp. 321-338. -LUCENA-GIRALDO, Manuel, «The limits of reform in Spanish America» in PAQUETTE, Gabriel (ed.), Enlightened Reform in Southern Europe and its Atlantic Colonies, c. 1750-1830, Farnham and Burlington, Ashgate, 2009, pp. 307-320. Further readings -MONTEIRO, Nuno Gonçalo, «Nobility and aristocracy in Ancien Régime Portugal (seventeenth to nineteenth centuries)» in SCOTT, H. M. (ed.), The European nobilities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, London, Palgrave – Macmillan, 2007, pp. 256-284. -PAQUETTE, Gabriel, «Enlightened Narratives and Imperial Rivalry in Bourbon Spain: The Case of Almodóvar’s Historia Política de los Establecimientos Ultramarinos de las Naciones Europeas (1784-1790)», The Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation, 48:1 (2007) pp. 61-80. -SAFIER, Neal, Measuring the New World: Enlightenment Science and South America, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008. -WARREN, Adams, Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru: Population Growth and the Bourbon Reforms, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. Week 13 Identity discourse, political protest and resistance (18th century). Required readings -ELLIOTT, John H., Empires of the Atlantic World. Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2006, pp. 255-291; 325-368. -LANGFUR, Hal, The Forbidden Lands. Colonial Identity, Frontier Violence, and the Persistence of Brazil's Eastern Indians, 1750-1830, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2006, pp. 191-261. -SCHWARTZ, Stuart, «The Formation of a Colonial Identity in Brazil» in CANNY, Nicholas & PAGDEN, Anthony (eds.), Colonial Identity in the Atlantic World, 15001800, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1987, 15-50. Further readings -CAÑIZARES-ESGUERRA, Jorge, How to Write the History of the New World: Histories, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2001. -HERZOG, Tamar, «Beyond Race: Exclusion in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America» in TORRES, Max S. Herring, MARTÍNEZ, María Elena, NIRENBERG, David (eds.), Race and Blood in the Iberian World, Berlin and Vienna, LIT Verlag, 2012, pp. 151-167. -KLEIN, Herbert, «The free Afro-Brazilians in a slave society» in BETHENCOURT, Francisco, PEARCE, Adrian (eds.), Racism and Ethnic Relations in the PortugueseSpeaking World, London/Oxford, British Academy/Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 227-254. 9 -SCHWARTZ, Stuart, «Rethinking Palmares: Slave Resistance in Colonial Brazil» in Slaves, Peasants and rebels. Reconsidering Brazilian slavery, Urbana & Chicago, August Meir & John H. Bracey, 1992, pp. 103-136. Week 14 The road to revolution in the Iberian and Ibero-American world Required readings -ADELMAN, Jeremy, «Iberian passages: continuity and change in the South Atlantic» in ARMITAGE, David, SUBRAHMANYAM, Sanjay (eds.), The age of revolutions in global context, c. 1760-1840, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010. -GUERRA, François-Xavier, «The Spanish-American tradition of representation and its European roots», Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 26, n. 1 (Feb. 1994) pp. 1-35. -PAQUETTE, Gabriel, Imperial Portugal in the Age of Atlantic Revolutions. The LusoBrazilian World, c. 1770-1850, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013. Further readings -ADELMAN, Jeremy, Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian Atlantic, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2006, pp. 175-257. -DISNEY, Anthony, «Late Colonial Brazil» in A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire. Vol. 2: The Portuguese Empire, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 263-298. -PAQUETTE, Gabriel, «The Dissolution of the Spanish Atlantic Monarchy», Historical Journal, 52:1 (2009) pp. 175-212. -SCHULTZ, Kirsten, «Legacies and Liberties: Constitutionalism in Rio de Janeiro» in Tropical Versailles. Empire, Monarchy, and the Portuguese Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, 1808-1821, London, Rutledge, 2001, pp. 235-276. -YUN, Bartolomé, CORNÍN, F., «Spain: from composite monarchy to nation state, 1492-1914. An exceptional case?» in YUN, B., O’BRIEN, P. (eds.), The Rise of Fiscal States. A Global History, 1500–1914, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 233-266. 10