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Evolution Study Guide ANSWER KEY 1) variation, mutation 2) evolution 3) geographic isolation 4) DNA 5) fossil, biological, genetic 6) genetic b) similarities show that certain organisms share common ancestors 7) biological 8) A.)Homologous Structures = similar structure with different function, means common ancestry (Ex: forelimbs of human, primates, bats…) B.)Analogous Structures = similar function, but not from common ancestor (EX: Wings of a Butterfly; wings of a Bat) 9) PRO: 2 species from a common ancestor can develop differently in different locations CON: conditions have to be "JUST RIGHT" in order for a fossil to be preserved 10) a) Adaptation 11) taxonomy; B) Natural Selection relationships; C) Variation D) Overproduction physical (p 44B) 12) 1) Kingdom 2) Phylum 3) Class 4) Order 5) Family 6) Genus 7) Species (p 54 & 56B) REMEMBER: King Philip Came Over From Germany Swiftly 13) phylogenetic; evolutionary 14) Genotype: Set of GENES responsible for traits within you (come from your ancestors …let’s hope your ancestors are….CUTE, FUNNY, SMART, ATHLETIC, MUSICALLY INCLINED… SORRY…for some of you!! :0 ..LOL!! Phenotype: the PHYSICAL EXPRESSION of those traits (what you can see!! …how CUTE you ALL are!! 15) natural selection 16) similar sequence of bases 17) p45B in book: ALL have: spots, fur, paws, 4 legs, teeth, 2 eyes, triangle-shaped noses, whiskers 18) vestigial structures/organs; ancestors had these structures but they are no longer needed for survival 19) DNA 20) speciation 21) to make sure enough survive to avoid extinction 22) embryology (genetic) 23) "Survival of the Fittest" 24) code; chemical; bases; A, T, C, G 25) Genes 26) Coevolution