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Citrix ™ Extranet Technical Overview 2.5 What’s New? Windows® 2000 and Windows .NET Server Client configuration and deployment Client Lockouts Access code length and content restrictions Web-based administration Automatic Backup User Administration Group Administration Port range access permissions Multiple users on one machine LDAP authentication Windows 2000/Me/XP Client Zero-Install Java™ Client Windows 2000 and .NET Server Installation Client configuration and deployment With Perl installed Client configuration and deployment Client packages Client configuration and deployment Change background splash screen Client configuration and deployment Launching options Client configuration and deployment IPSec Client configuration and deployment Smart card reader Client configuration and deployment Communication port Client configuration and deployment Access code length Client configuration and deployment Client lockouts Client configuration and deployment Client configuration and deployment New entries in the “setup.ini” Configuration File AccessCodeMinimumLength AccessCodeContentRule ClientSettingLockout Client configuration and deployment Client download Web-based Administration The Administrator is able to perform the following with Citrix Extranet Web Administration. Manages users individually or by groups. Assigns Web and TCP access permissions. Configures On-Line Registration Web form. Specifies management levels using administrative rights functionality. Make changes to the Citrix Extranet Server configuration (sgconf.ini). Citrix Extranet Client w/Extranet Admin Remote administration Citrix Extranet Server(s) Web-based Administration Accessing Web Admin remotely Web-based Administration In order for Citrix Extranet Web Administration to be set up properly, the following steps must be carried out: The administrator must register to the Citrix Extranet Server. The administrator must be given access permissions to use Citrix Extranet Web Administration. Once the administration access permissions are downloaded to the administrator’s Citrix Extranet Client, the administrator opens a Web browser and enters the following URL: http://<address of Citrix Extranet Server>:3900 Web-based Administration The information entered into Citrix Extranet Web Administration configures the following files on the Citrix Extranet Server: sgconf.ini sgate.acl sgate.dny sWeb.acl sWeb.dny ipsec.acl adm-gw.acl sites.acl reginfo.dat sgproxy.conf Web-based Administration The Configuration Button: Configure the Citrix Extranet Server configuration variables. These variables are: Authentication Server Definition Dynamic Configuration On-Line Registration (OLR) Java Client Logging Destination Configuration IPSec Radius Pager LDAP Other Web-based Administration Authentication Settings Web-based Administration System Definition Settings Web-based Administration On-Line Registration Settings Web-based Administration Destination Configuration Settings Web-based Administration LDAP Settings Web-based Administration License Information: Clicking the License Info button in the upper left pane of the Citrix Extranet Web Administration page gives the following information: Enabled user limits. License expiration dates. Total enabled users. Total users currently logged in. Web-based Administration User Administration Web-based Administration User Administration: User Information Web-based Administration User Administration: User Configuration Web-based Administration Group Administration Access Permission Wildcarding Allows specification of a group of Internet destinations or ports with a single rule. Matching is done by Citrix Extranet Client and the Winsock shim. Permitted in: Host field. In either hostname or IP address formats. Port field. Three types: Hostname (DNS) wildcarding. Address (IP) wildcarding. Port wildcarding and Port Range configuration. Multiple Users on One Machine Citrix Extranet 2.5 Client supports multiple tokens to be stored on the same machine. To add multiple users on one machine: Add a new user token and access code Start Citrix Extranet Client for the new user and perform OLR When logging into Citrix Extranet Client after OLR, choose the new user name. Multiple Users on One Machine New user token Multiple Users on One Machine New user registration Multiple Users on One Machine Renaming user LDAP Overview LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a directory service where user information is organized into a directory structure. LDAP has two parts, an LDAP client and an LDAP server. The path to the user directory is called the DN (distinguished name). LDAP and Citrix Extranet The basic components of the LDAP authentication method are organized as follows: The CEC/LDAP client The CES/LDAP server The LDAP server is a third party server Two options for the type of communication Simple authentication SSL authentication Citrix Extranet LDAP Authentication Advantages. No tokens stored on the client machine. Integrates easily if LDAP authentication is already in use. LDAP Login Citrix Extranet CES/LDAP Server Citrix Extranet Client CEC/LDAP Client The user starts Citrix Extranet Client and the CEC/LDAP client requests the CES Server’s public key. The CES/LDAP server receives the request. User is prompted for LDAP User DN and password Citrix Extranet Client generates authentication key, creates session key, & encrypts authentication key, & login data w/session key. This package is then encrypted w/server public key Client receives success message and UserID. LDAP Server Server sends public key. Encrypted with Server’s public key Decrypts information w/private key & receives user’s login data, session key & authentication key. Forwards login information to LDAP server using simple or SSL authentication. Receives response from LDAP Server and creates the UserID and updates the CES auth server which updates the CES user database. Successful authentication message and UserID are sent to client. The LDAP server authenticates the user password via the DN. Authentication response is sent to the CES server. LDAP Authentication – Configuration Citrix Extranet NT/2000 Server Configuration Step 1 – Configure the Citrix Extranet Server to use LDAP authentication as a registration server. Step 2 – Configure Citrix Extranet Server LDAP options. Step 3 – If using SSL for communications between the Citrix Extranet Server and the LDAP server, add SSL certificates to the Citrix Extranet Server. NOTE: Any user accounts must be created on the LDAP server prior to using Citrix Extranet/LDAP authentication. Consult your LDAP server documentation for more information. LDAP Authentication – Configuration Registration Server LDAP Authentication – Configuration LDAP Configuration LDAP Authentication – Configuration If using SSL for communications between the Citrix Extranet Server and the LDAP server, add SSL certificates to the Citrix Extranet Server. Use the ldapcrtmgr utility to manage certificates on the Extranet server. LDAP Authentication – Configuration Citrix Extranet Client LDAP Configuration: Step 1 – Install Citrix Extranet Client with LDAP support. Step 2 – Ensure that LDAP is the Citrix Extranet Client default authentication method. Step 3 – Start Citrix Extranet Client and authenticate to the Citrix Extranet Server. NOTE: Citrix Extranet Client does not require On-Line Registration (OLR) when LDAP authentication is used. LDAP Authentication – Configuration Install Citrix Extranet Client with LDAP support. LDAP Authentication – Configuration Ensure that LDAP is the Citrix Extranet Client default authentication method. LDAP Authentication – Configuration First time launch LDAP Authentication – Configuration DN and Password LDAP Authentication – Configuration Citrix Extranet Client LDAP Options: Zero-Install Java Client Zero-Install Java Client The Zero-Install Java Client must be configured on the Citrix Extranet Server before it can be used. The steps to configure the Java client are: Create a keystore file for the SSL certificate. Install the Citrix Extranet Server with the Citrix Extranet Java Client. Use Citrix Extranet Web Administration to configure the Citrix Extranet SSL server. Configure your organization’s java applet parameters. Zero-Install Java Client Create a keystore file for the SSL certificate. In order for the Citrix Extranet Java Client to work, a keystore file must be created. The keystore file is created using Keytool. Keytool is a third party tool used with the Sun Java Software Development Kit 1.3 or later. When creating the keystore file, make note of the key alias name, keystore file name, keystore file password, and the alias password. The keystore file contains the SSL certificate for the Citrix Extranet Java Client. This certificate must be obtained from a Certificate Authority (CA) Once the keystore file is created, copy it to a temporary directory on the Citrix Extranet Server machine. Zero-Install Java Client To install the Citrix Extranet Java Client during the Citrix Extranet Server installation, check the Java Client check box on the Select Optional Components installation window. Zero-Install Java Client During the installation of the Citrix Extranet Server, you will be prompted to Enter the FQDN of the SSL server. Zero-Install Java Client Keystore Information Zero-Install Java Client Configuring Extranet SSL Server settings Zero-Install Java Client Configure java applet parameters The Applet Configuration File settings are: class archive cab UserPage ServerName ServerPort width height PARAMETERS Zero-Install Java Client Possible security alerts Netscape Alert IE Alert Zero-Install Java Client Citrix Extranet Java Client Login Citrix Extranet Client icon Zero-Install Java Client Citrix Extranet ® and MetaFrame Citrix Extranet Typical Architecture Citrix Extranet and MetaFrame Citrix Extranet can be configured to work with Citrix MetaFrame servers. The steps for this configuration are: Step 1 – Create access permissions so Citrix Extranet Client users can access a MetaFrame server. Step 2 – Configure the ICA client to access the MetaFrame server via Citrix Extranet Client. Step3 – Access the MetaFrame server. Citrix Extranet and MetaFrame Create access permissions Citrix Extranet and MetaFrame Configure the ICA client Citrix Extranet and MetaFrame Access the MetaFrame server: