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Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Z’s Study Guide Fall Final 2012 Chapt 1 Overview Body Planes & Terms Anatomy vs. Physiology Organization of the Body: cells on up Homeostasis: What is it? Examples Systems of the Body & their responsibilities Positive/Negative Feedback? • Chapt 2 Chemical Organization Organic Compounds Carbohydrates: examples. How does Proteins: Examples? Made of? bonding play a role in di- & poly- o What is transcription? Translation? saccharides? Nucleic Acids: DNARNA?? High energy compounds: Where is the E? Lipids. What kind is in a membrane? Chapt 3 Cellular Organization Cell membrane: functions? Draw me! Mitosis vs. Meiosis? Transport: Passive vs. Active. Types? What is an aquaporin? Chapt 5 Tissue Level of Organization The four types? An example of where each type would be found. Chapt 6 Integumentary System Functions? How is skin color determined Chapt 7 Skeletal System Functions Osteoporosis? How to lessen its effects? Why is it important to stress your bones? Labelling bones! Chapt 8 Musculatory System Properties & Functions Muscle tissue types Macro-Anatomy: o How are tendons formed? Skeletal muscle cells: how unique? Muscle contraction: sequence of events? o What involved? Electrical? Chemical? Initiated by? o Myofibrils: Thin? Thick? Interactions? Tropo-what?! o Role of Ca+2. Released from where? Triggers what? o How controlled by the nervous system? Neuromuscular junction? Types of nerve cells? Roles? Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide Fall Final 2012 Synaptic knob & neurotransmitters. Kerry Zimmerman Rigor mortis. What happens to bodies after death? o Action potential. What is it? Aging and muscles. o How/why does the contraction cycle Specific muscles? Muscles in opposition? end? Botulism & Tetanus. Caused by what kind of organism? How to prevent/treat? Consequence? Chapt 9 Nervous System Properties & Functions Functions Divisions: pns vs. cns. Sensory vs. motor vs. Enteric. Types of cells. Structure. Brain: major regions & functions. Structure. Lobes & responsibilities.