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(from Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is a
systematic enterprise that builds and organizes
knowledge in the form of testable explanations
and predictions about the universe.
Biological sciences
Biology
Ecology
Botany
Physiology
Social sciences
Anthropology
Psychology
Sociology
Physical sciences
Physics
Chemistry
Astronomy
Earth Science
Meteorology
Geology
Oceanography
Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and
living organisms, including their structure, function, growth,
origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.
Axioms of modern biology:
•
•
•
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Cells are the basic unit of life
New species and inherited traits are the product of evolution
Genes are the basic unit of heredity
An organism regulates its internal environment to maintain a stable and
constant condition
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Living organisms consume and transform energy.
Ecology (from Greek: οἶκος, "house"; -λογία, "study
of") is the scientific study of the relations that living
organisms have with respect to each other and their
natural environment. Variables of interest to
ecologists include the composition, distribution,
amount (biomass), number, and changing states of
organisms within and among ecosystems.
Botany, plant science(s), or
plant biology is a branch of
biology that involves the
scientific study of plant life.
Traditionally, botany also
included the study of fungi,
algae and viruses.
(from Ancient Greek: φύσις physis "nature") is a natural science that involves the study of
matter and its motion through spacetime, along with related concepts such as energy and
force. More broadly, it is the general analysis of nature, conducted in order to understand
how the universe behaves.
Is the study of the
mind, occurring partly
via the study of
behavior. Grounded in
scientific method,
psychology has the
immediate goal of
understanding
individuals and groups
by both establishing
general principles and
researching specific
cases, and for many it
ultimately aims to
benefit society.
Is a social science that deals with the origins, physical and
cultural development, biological characteristics, and social
customs and beliefs of humankind.
Astronomy is a natural
science that deals with the
study of celestial objects
(such as stars, planets,
comets, nebulae, star
clusters and galaxies) and
phenomena that originate
outside the atmosphere of
Earth (such as cosmic
background radiation). It is
concerned with the
evolution, physics,
chemistry, meteorology,
and motion of celestial
objects, as well as the
formation and
development of the
universe.
Chemistry is the science of matter, especially its chemical reactions, but also its composition,
structure and properties. Chemistry is concerned with atoms and their interactions with other
atoms, and particularly with the properties of chemical bonds.