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Biology 241. General Botany
Botany
Greek Botanē = plant
General processes
Light energy is trapped and
transformed in chemical
form.
Photosynthesis
Cellular respiration
Primary source of energy
Organisms
Chlorophyll
Plants
Algae
Bacteria
Symbiotic and/or other kind of
associations with animals, protozoa
and fungi
A solar-powered sea slug
Economic importance
Economic importance
Oxygen
Ecosystems
Extinct plans, algae and bacteria
Gas, oil and coal
Projected human beings world
population by 2050 = 8.5 billion
Economic importance
Ecological importance
Phytoremediation is a general term
used to describe the use of green
plants to clean up contaminated
soils, sediments, or water.
Phytoremediation Advantages:
Costs much less than traditional
processes
Plants can be easily monitored to
ensure proper growth
It is the least destructive method of
remediation because it utilizes
natural organisms and solar power
via photosynthesis
Plant Biology and its areas of study
Until the late 1800’s, botany was a branch of medicine
 Physiology
 Morphology
 Anatomy
 Taxonomy
 Systematics
 Cytology
 Genomics
 Genetics engineering
 Molecular biology
 Economic botany
 Ethnobotany
 Ecology
 Paleobotany