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Biology 241. General Botany Botany Greek Botanē = plant General processes Light energy is trapped and transformed in chemical form. Photosynthesis Cellular respiration Primary source of energy Organisms Chlorophyll Plants Algae Bacteria Symbiotic and/or other kind of associations with animals, protozoa and fungi A solar-powered sea slug Economic importance Economic importance Oxygen Ecosystems Extinct plans, algae and bacteria Gas, oil and coal Projected human beings world population by 2050 = 8.5 billion Economic importance Ecological importance Phytoremediation is a general term used to describe the use of green plants to clean up contaminated soils, sediments, or water. Phytoremediation Advantages: Costs much less than traditional processes Plants can be easily monitored to ensure proper growth It is the least destructive method of remediation because it utilizes natural organisms and solar power via photosynthesis Plant Biology and its areas of study Until the late 1800’s, botany was a branch of medicine Physiology Morphology Anatomy Taxonomy Systematics Cytology Genomics Genetics engineering Molecular biology Economic botany Ethnobotany Ecology Paleobotany