Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Chapter 23 Review Sheet MATCHING Loyalty to one’s country nationalism One ruler autocracy Meant to influence opinions propaganda A war to overthrow an existing government revolution An agreement to end fighting armistice Established draft Selective Service Act Produced American propaganda Committee on Public Information Bolshevik Vladimir Lenin Provided penalties for spying The Espionage Act Supreme commander of the AEF John J. Pershing MULTIPLE CHOICES To ensure the production of vital war materials and resolve labor disputes, the government created? National War Labor Board What is an understanding between nations? Entente People who believe industries should be publicly owned are called what? Socialists People who are opposed to the use violence are called what? Pacifists Defense agreements between nations are called? Alliance Systems European nations, competing for colonies, created an atmosphere of what? Militarism What kept American soldiers alive who were bound for Europe? Convoys Which country joined the Allies because it was a rival of Germany? Japan The Treaty of Versailles split up the Austro-Hungarian Empire and whom else? Russian Empire Which country fought in the war but did not sign the Treaty of Versailles? United States ESSAY How did the economic boom experienced by a neutral United States affect Germany? Although the United States sought to trade with both sides, Great Britain’s blockade of Germany made this difficult. The United States stopped trading with the Allied Powers. United States’ trade with the Allies soared. Great Britain and France borrowed billions of dollars from American banks to help pay for their war efforts. All this business caused an economic boom in the United States. It also upset Germany, who watched a supposedly neutral United States helping the Allies. What European problems did President Woodrow Wilson face when working to help rebuild Europe after the war? In the aftermath of the war, Europe lay in ruins. Much of its landscape was devastated, its farms and towns destroyed. The number of soldiers killed worldwide was nearly 9 million. Millions of civilians also lost their lives. Europe also faced social and political turmoil. Millions of people found themselves homeless and hungry. Civil war raged in Russia. Poles, Czechs and other peoples struggled to form independent nations. These problems complicated the search for peace and stability.