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21 Managing a Holistic Marketing Organization for the Long Run Chapter Questions What are the important trends in marketing practices? What are the keys to effective internal marketing? How can companies be responsible social marketers? How can a company improve its marketing skills? What tools are available to help companies monitor and improve their marketing activities? Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-2 Trends in Marketing Practices Reengineering Outsourcing Benchmarking Supplier partnering Customer partnering Merging Globalizing Flattening Focusing Accelerating Empowering Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-3 Internal Marketing R&D Purchasing Manufacturing Marketing Sales Logistics Accounting Finance Public Relations Other CustomerContact Personnel Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-4 Organizing the Marketing Department Functional Organization Geographic Organization Product- or Brand-Management Organization Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-5 Figure 21.1 Functional Organization Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-6 Geographic Organization The national sales manager may supervise regional sales managers, who each supervise a few zonal/branch managers, supported by sales officers, sales supervisors, and sales persons. Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-7 Figure 21.2 The ProductManagement Organization Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-8 Corporate Social Responsibility Socially responsible behavior Ethical behavior Legal behavior Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-9 Cause-Related Marketing Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-10 Cause-Marketing Benefits Build brand awareness Enhance brand image Establish brand credibility Evoke brand feelings Create a sense of brand community Elicit brand engagement Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-11 Social Marketing Planning Process Where are we? Where do we want to go? How will we get there? How will we stay on course? Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-12 Figure 21.4 The Control Process Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-13 Types of Marketing Control Annual Plan Control Profitability Control Efficiency Control Strategic Control Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-14 Approaches to Annual Plan Control Sales analysis Market share analysis Sales-to-expense ratios Financial analysis Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-15 Approaches to Profitability Control Product Territory Customer Segment Trade channel Order size Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-16 Efficiency Control Approaches Sales force Advertising Sales promotion Distribution Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-17 Strategic Control Approaches Marketing effectiveness rating instrument Marketing audit Marketing excellence review Company ethical and social responsibility review Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-18 What is a Marketing Audit? A marketing audit is a comprehensive, systematic, independent, periodic examination of a company’s or business unit’s marketing environment, objectives, strategies, and activities with a view to determining problem areas and opportunities, and recommending a plan of action to improve the company’s marketing performance. Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-19 Characteristics of Marketing Audits Comprehensive Systematic Independent Periodic Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-20 For Review What are the important trends in marketing practices? What are the keys to effective internal marketing? How can companies be responsible social marketers? How can a company improve its marketing skills? What tools are available to help companies monitor and improve their marketing activities? Copyright © 2013 Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt Ltd. Authorized adaptation from the United States edition of Marketing Management, 14e. 21-21