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Transcript
Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 16 Section 1 XVI. World War Looms A. Dictators Threaten World Peace 1. Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia What happened in many countries in the years following WWI? a. Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Describe the postwar resentments of Germany and USSR. b. Joseph Stalin Transforms the Soviet Union Describe the costs of Stalin’s agricultural and industrial transformations within the USSR. What is totalitarianism? c. The Rise of Fascism in Italy What is fascism? Who was the leader of Italy’s Fascist Party? What was his nickname? d. The Nazis Take over Germany Describe Hitler’s rise to power. What was his nickname? Define Nazism. What were its three goals? e. Militarists Gain Control in Japan What were the goals of Imperial Japan? How did Japanese actions make obvious flaws of the League of Nations? f. Aggression in Europe and Africa How did Hitler defy the Treaty of Versailles? Which country in Africa fell to Italy? g. Civil War Breaks Out in Spain Which countries supported the efforts of Francisco Franco? 2. The United States Responds Cautiously a. Americans Cling to Isolationism What were the Neutrality Acts? Neutrality Breaks Down Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 16 Section 2 XVI. World War Looms B. War in Europe 1. Austria and Czechoslovakia Fall a. Union with Austria How did the Anschluss happen? How did the world respond? b. Bargaining for the Sudetenland Why did Hitler meet with Daladier and Chamberlain? 2. The German Offensive Begins a. The Soviet Union Declares Neutrality What was the nonaggression pact? How did it deal with Poland? b. Blitzkrieg in Poland What was the blitzkrieg? c. The Phony War What was the “sitzkrieg”? 3. Britain and France Fight On Describe the German entry into France. a. The Fall of France What happened to French, British, and Belgian troops in France? What was Vichy? b. The Battle of Britain Describe the Battle of Britain. ***ONLY COMPLETE THESE NOTES IF YOU MISS THE IN-CLASS TIMELINE ACTIVITY Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 16 Section 3 XVI. World War Looms C. The Holocaust 1. The Persecution Begins What was the Holocaust? a. Jews Targeted Why were Jews a target of many Europeans, especially Germans? What were the Nuremberg Laws? b. Kristallnacht What was Kristallnacht? c. A Flood of Jewish Refugees How did other countries respond to Jews wishing to migrate? d. The Plight of the St. Louis What happened to passengers on the St. Louis? 2. Hitler’s “Final Solution” Define genocide. a. The Condemned Aside from Jews, what other groups were considered by Hitler to be inferior? b. Forced Relocation Define ghetto. What was life like in one? c. Concentration Camps Describe living conditions in concentration camps. 3. The Final Stage a. Mass Exterminations How were death camps different from labor camps? List some ways Nazis carried out mass murders. b. The Survivors Read the section, then read the quote by Gerta Weissman Klein at the top left corner of the page. What do you think she meant by this statement? Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 16 Section 4 XVI. World War Looms D. America Moves Toward War 1. The United States Musters Its Forces a. Moving Cautiously Away from Neutrality How did the “cash-and-carry” provision alter the Neutrality Acts? b. The Axis Threat What was the Tripartite Pact? How did the US react? c. Building US Defenses What was the Selective Training and Service Act? d. Roosevelt Runs for a Third Term How did FDR break with tradition? Describe the Roosevelt victory. 2. “The Great Arsenal of Democracy” a. The Lend-Lease Plan What was the Lend-Lease Plan? Interpret the garden hose analogy. b. Supporting Stalin Apply the “enemy of my enemy” quote to the US support of the Soviet Union. c. German Wolf Packs Describe the wolf pack attacks. 3. FDR Plans for War a. The Atlantic Charter What happened aboard the USS Augusta? Shoot on Sight 4. Japan Attacks the United States a. Japan’s Ambitions in the Pacific Who was Hideki Tojo? Why were European colonies in the South Pacific unprotected? How did the US respond to Japanese takeovers in Asia? Peace Talks are Questioned c. The Attack on Pearl Harbor Describe the outcome of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. d. Reaction to Pearl Harbor Copy Roosevelt’s quote about 12/7/41. Who declared war on whom? Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 17 Section 1 XVII. The United States in World War II A. Mobilizing for Defense 1. Americans Join the War Effort a. Selective Service and the GI What was the purpose of the Selective Service System? b. Expanding the Military What were WAACs/WACs? c. Recruiting and Discrimination Describe the attitudes some minorities had towards military service. Dramatic Contributions 2. A Production Miracle What ended in 1942? a. The Industrial Response Select one industry and describe how it changed for wartime production. b. Labor’s Contribution What jobs did women do? How were women paid compared to men? What advancements were made for African Americans in labor during WWII? c. Mobilization of Scientists What was Albert Einstein’s warning? What was the Manhattan Project? 3. The Federal Government Takes Control Describe the principles of supply and demand on the home front during WWII. a. Economic Controls What did the OPA and WPB do? Describe recycling efforts during the war. b. Rationing Describe rationing during WWII. Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 17 Section 2 XVII. The United States in World War II B. The War for Europe and North Africa 1. The United States and Britain Join Forces Who was the British Prime Minister? a. War Plans How did Churchill and FDR prioritize the war? b. The Battle of the Atlantic What was Hitler’s objective in the Battle of the Atlantic? Describe Hitler’s early successes. How did the Allies eventually turn the tide in the Battle of the Atlantic? 2. The Eastern Front and the Mediterranean a. The Battle of Stalingrad What were Hitler’s objectives? Who fought in this battle? What ended up being the biggest Soviet advantage? How was this battle a turning point in the war? b. The North African Front What was Operation Torch? What was the outcome? c. The Italian Campaign Who met in Casablanca and what did they agree to? Describe the takedown of Mussolini. When and how was Italy finally freed? d. Heroes in Combat Who were the Tuskegee Airmen? Describe the unit that became the most decorated in American history. 3. The Allies Liberate Europe Who was the American General in charge of Operation Overlord? a. D-Day Describe Eisenhower’s plan. What happened on June 6, 1944? b. The Allies Gain Ground Describe Allied progress seven days after D-Day. What was the major achievement of the Third Army under Patton? Describe the progress by September 1944. c. The Battle of the Bulge What were Hitler’s hopes for this offensive? What was the outcome? How was the Battle of the Bulge a turning point in the war? d. Liberation of the Death Camps Which of the Allied powers was first to liberate a death camp? What did they find? e. Unconditional Surrender Which of the Allied powers was first in Berlin? How did Hitler react? What and when was V-E Day? f. Roosevelt’s Death When did FDR die? Who took his place? Outline Notes American Studies Chapter 17 Section 3 XVII. The United States in World War II C. The War in the Pacific 1. The Allies Stem the Japanese Tide a. Japanese Advances Describe the size and extent of the Japanese Empire by 1942. What happened to the Philippines? b. Doolittle’s Raid What was the importance of the air raids over Japan? c. Battle of the Coral Sea How was this battle a success? d. The Battle of Midway Where is Midway? What was the outcome of this battle? How was it a turning point? 2. The Allies go on the Offensive a. The Japanese Defense What is a kamikaze? b. Iwo Jima Why was Iwo Jima of strategic importance to the US? What were Churchill’s predictions for the invasion of Japan? 3. The Atomic Bomb Ends the War Who made the decision to use the bomb? a. The Manhattan Project What scientist led the project? Where was the first bomb tested? b. Hiroshima and Nagasaki When and where was the first bomb dropped on Japan? What was the name of the airplane that dropped the bomb? What were the nicknames of the first and second bombs? When and where was the second bomb dropped? Describe the surrender of Japan. 4. Rebuilding Begins a. The Yalta Conference What agreements were made at the Yalta conference? b. The Nuremberg War Trials What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials? What was the outcome? What was the defense of many Nazis? c. The Occupation of Japan Describe punishments handed out to Japanese war criminals. Detail Japan’s economic recovery. Note: Chapter 17 Section 4 will be covered through bellwork and activities – no notes!
