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WHI Voorhees Name _________________________ WHI.5 Ancient Greece Wars Packet Complete the statements: The ancient Greek cities of __________________ and ____________________ were considered enemies until the Persian Wars. PERSIAN WARS (490 BCE to 479 BCE) Persian Wars= ________________ versus ___________________ How it played out: (see map on back) Darius I (Persia) sets out to conquer Greece 492 BCE o Battle of Marathon 490 BCE (Greeks win) Greeks- led by Athenian hoplites Xerxes I (Persia) sets out to conquer Greece 480 BCE o Battle of Thermopylae (Greeks lose) Greeks- led by Spartans o Battle of Artemisium (Greeks lose) Navy battle Greek allies- Sparta, Athens, Corinth o Battle of Salamis (Greeks win) Greek allies led by Athenians o Battle of Plataea (Greeks win) o Battle of Mycale (Greeks win)* On the map, complete the following tasks: o Circle where Darius’ army fought the Greeks in blue o Circle the battles where Xerxes won in green o Circle 2 battles where Xerxes lost in red *not on map World History Voorhees 2013 According to the above map, what could you say about the movements of the Persian armies? _____________________________________________________ Athens won and preserved its independence and continued innovations! List examples of Athenian innovations of government and culture (Greek Contributions to Western Civilization): ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ World History Voorhees 2013 PELOPONNESIAN WAR 431 BCE TO 404 BCE Athens and the ______________________ League versus Sparta and the _______________________________ League. Sparta was victorious. Essays; please answer by explaining the following: What happened to the progress of the innovations in government and culture as a result of the Peloponnesian War? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Was political power weakened or strengthened? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Why did Sparta win? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ What would have happened if Athens won? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ World History Voorhees 2013 Summarize: The Persian Wars ► The Greeks defeated the Persian empire and preserved their political independence ► Greeks v. Persians+ Athens and Sparta uniting = strengthening of Greek power and culture ____ v. ____ Athens and Sparta _______ Peloponnesian War ► Competition between Sparta and Athens for control of Greece helped cause the Peloponnesian War ► Sparta v. Athens+ Athens and Sparta fighting = weakening of Greek power and culture ____ v. ____ World History Athens and Sparta _______ Voorhees 2013