Download 7-3 Guided Notes

Name: __________________ Period: __________________
Unit 3 Guided Notes
7-3.1 The French Revolution
1. Enlightenment Thinkers
A. Enlightenment thinkers like _______________ spoke of ideas like ___________________.
B. Their strongest idea was people’s ______________ to ________________ against the
_______________________.
2. American Revolution
A. _______________________ colonists challenged their home country, ____________________________.
B. 1776- __________________ of _______________________ was sent to ____________________.
C. France sent nobles then ________________, __________________ and __________________ to help.
D. The _____________________ were inspired!
Declaration of Independence
 The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson, and was issued by Congress on July 4, 1776
Boston Massacre
 At the Boston Massacre, British Soldiers fired into a crowd of protestors and killed 5 people.
Boston Tea Party
 At the Boston Tea Party, colonists protested the Tea Act by dumping British Tea into the Boston Harbor.
3. The Causes of the French Revolution
A. Unfair ____________ _________________
1. First Estate: ________________________________________________
2. Second Estate: ________________________________________________
3. Third Estate: _________________________________________
B. Government Debts – King Louis XVI
1. Expensive ____________
2. ____________ _____________ out of control
C. Unequal Tax Burdens
1. The ____________ ____________ had no voice in government owned ____________ of the land and
paid _______________ of the taxes
D. Financial Crisis
1. Very High ______________ of _______________ for the very poor
4. Calling the Estates General
A. _______________ called together the _____________ ______________ to discuss the problems.
B. ____________ and ________________ Estate refused to ____________ ________________.
C. ______________ left declaring itself the ________________ _______________ and began working on a new
________________.
5. The Tennis Court Oath
A. They met and all swore “not to _________________. . . until the __________________ of the kingdom is
established.”
6. Storming the Bastille
A. The __________________ was a ________________ that held many _________________ prisoners.
B. The mob wanted to free the prisoners so they ______________ the ______________ on
______________________. (Now Bastille Day in France)
C. ______________ was _______________ – there was no going back now.
A New Revolutionary Spirit…
 First a marching song – then a National Anthem – Le Marseillaise
 The Movement needed a Slogan
PART 2
1. National Convention
A. In 1791, a _______________________ was established. In that same year the _______________ was put aside,
and the _______________ was _____________________.
B. The ______________________ of France took over, and named themselves the “______________
_________________.”
C. Many members of the convention were “______________”, a _____________ ___________________ group.
2. Reign of Terror
1. After the _____________ was _____________________ him and the queen were __________________.
2. In 1793 a ______________ , Maximillian _____________________________ gained power as the leader of the
__________________ of _______________ _________________.
3. _____________________ started the reign of terror where 25,000 to 40,000 “_____________ of the
________________” were killed
4. Fearing for their own lives, ____________________ was ________________ in July of 1794
4. The Directory
A. A ______________________ was set up, but was overthrown and replaced by a _______________, headed by
Two Consuls – one of whom was _________________ ___________________.
B. Napoleon quickly brought about a ____________________ _________________ and became the sole ruler.
C. The Revolution was over!
5. Napoleon Bonaparte
A. The French Revolution ended in _____________ when ___________________ entered Paris and became
______________ ______________ at the age of 30.
B. He took the title of ______________ _________________ I in 1804.
6. Napoleon’s Accomplishments
A. Created a new legal system, the _______________ _________________
B. Set up ___________
C. Ended the _____________ _____________ _____________ system
D. Created a bureaucracy based on ____________ not on_____________
E. Reduced the power of the ______________ ________________
F. Required all citizens to ____________ _____________
7-3.2 Napoleonic Wars/Unification
1. Napoleon’s Empire
A. After crowning himself emperor, Napoleon created the ____________ _______________ that created a new
legal system in France- _____________ , right to choose a _______________ , and religious ________________.
B. The Napoleonic Wars began in 1804 and by 1812, Napoleon controlled most of Europe.
C. Napoleon was never able to control _______________ or ____________________________.
2. Napoleon’s Downfall
A. ______________ made 3 _____________ ______________:
1. Blockade of _______________ (Continental System)- kept ships from ports on the mainland of Europe
2. ______________ _____________
3. _________________ of _______________
3. The End of Napoleon
A. After that Napoleon was ______________ and _____________ to the island of ______________.
B. He _______________ and Napoleon returned to Paris where he regained control for _____________ days.
C. At the Battle of _________________ , Napoleon was finally ________________ and sent to the island of
__________________ where he died in 1821.
4. Effects of the Napoleonic Wars
A. _________________(the belief that one’s greatest loyalty is to a shared culture rather than to a leader or
border) spread!
1. ________________ __________________ spread
2. Napoleon tried to impose _______________ __________________ on conquered countries
3. _____________, ______________, _______________ became the rallying cry for revolutions all over
Europe!
5. The Congress of Vienna
A. In 1814, _________________ leaders met in ________________, Austria to ______________ Europe to the way
it was before the ______________ _________________.
B. Their goal was to bring a ______________ of _________________ that would prevent any single nation from
controlling Europe.
C. It was too late! Over the next century, groups of people either joined together in _________________, or
splintered.
Assorted European Upheavals
 1821- Greeks rebel against the Ottoman Empire
 1830s- Belgium, Italy and Russia
 1848- Liberal revolutions across Europe are suppressed by conservative groups
 France- After allowing 2 more kings to rule, France establishes a parliamentary system. Soon afterwards, the
President declares himself Emperor.
6. Unification of Germany
A. The ______________ ____________________ was comprised of 39 loosely joined states. _________________
and __________________ were the largest and most powerful.
B. __________________ leaders wanted to ______________ all the states in order to become even more
__________________.
C. The Prussian leader was _______________________, a member of the __________________, a
___________________ political party.
D. The Prussians were embroiled in ____________________, the glorification of a military culture.
E. His Prime Minister was ______________________________ who ruled through the policy of ______________,
or the “politics of reality.”
1. Bismarck was determined that unification of Germany would occur by using _______________ and
_______________.
F. The Germans fought 3 wars of Unification with _________________, _________________ and
_________________.
1. _________________ and ________________ formed an ____________________ to take land from
_____________________.
2. Bismarck provoked Austria into beginning the __________ ___________ _________.
3. By ____________________ the wording of the ________________, ___________________ provoked
France into declaring war on Germany.
G. After the _________________-______________ war, German unification was complete!
7. UNIFICATION OF ITALY
A. Italy was also divided into ________________ ________________.
B. Count Camillo di________________ planned to unite _____________ ______________.
C. __________________ __________________, the leader of the ___________________, used _______________
warfare to win control of ____________________ Italy.
D. In 1861, northern and southern states agreed to become a united Italy, ruled by King _____________________.
8. The End….
A. After the wars of _________________, the great powers of Europe remained at peace for over forty years
despite the occasional __________________ dispute…
B. Dun, Dun, ______………
7-3.3
Latin America Revolutions
1. Social Order
A. Inspired by _____________________ and the __________________ and ________________ Revolutions, Latin
Americans formed their own ________________ for _________________.
B. There were struggles among the social classes:
1. At the top were the __________________
2. Next came the __________________
3. Next, and Largest, group was the _________________
4. Lowest was the Mulattos _________________________
C. All groups hated the ____________________ and __________________ rule.
2. Revolution in Haiti
A. Inspired by the American and French Revolutions, a new revolution began on the ______________ colony of
____________________________ . The people were ready for change!
B. In 1791, 100,000 slaves revolted under the leadership of ______________________ ___________________.
C. L’Ouverture _____________ all of the ________________.
D. The French sent an army to fight them and reclaim French property.
E. L’Ouverture was ______________ and ____________________ in a French prison.
F. _______________ declared its ____________________ from France in 1804
3. Social Uprisings
A. Of all the social classes, the _______________ led the ______________ of the _________________
movements.
B. The ideas of the Enlightenment inspired the creoles, _________________, and mulattoes to revolt against the
____________________and the mother country.
4. Mexican Revolution
A. In ______________ a priest, Father ____________ ______________, led mestizos and _______________
____________ in a revolution against ____________.
B. In 1810, ______________’s uprising was ______________ by the _________________ .
C. In 1823 ________________ finally won its ________________ and declared itself a ______________.
5. South American Independence
A. Simon Bolivar was a leading revolutionary in ___________________ .
B. He led revolts in ________________ , ____________________ ,_______________ and __________________.
C. He joined forces with _________________ de _____________ _______________, the liberator of Chile, to free
Peru.
D. By 1824 nearly all of South America had successfully revolted and won its independence.
E. Temporarily, Bolivar united all of these countries as ________________ __________________