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Parasite Affects mammals such as dogs, cats and humans Animals get disease when coming in direct contact with the eggs Symptoms: Potbellied, lack of luster on coat, loss of appetite People can get it when coming in contact with contaminated soil Prevention: People- wear shoes where you may come in contact with contaminated soil Animals- give heartworm medications(they kill hookworms), keep away from areas that could be contaminated Treatment: give de wormer Virus Scientific Name: Hydrophobia Bats are a big carrier of the disease but animal can get it. People and animals can get it from a bite from infected animal. Flue symptoms Prevention: Vaccinations and not to be bitten. Virus Tsetse flies spread this disease Get it when fishing or hunting in a rural area, the fly bites and injects the parasite which then hatches and leaves an open wound If you have it, you may not be aware of it, you will be sleepy, depressed and have open sores It can be prevented by not going to rural Africa and seeking medical help http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/ http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/tsetse-fly.jpg http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/What-is-African-sleeping-sickness.jpg Virus Tsetse flies spread this disease Get it when fishing or hunting in a rural area, the fly bites and injects the parasite which then hatches and leaves an open wound If you have it, you may not be aware of it, you will be sleepy, depressed and have open sores It can be prevented by not going to rural Africa and seeking medical help http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/ http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/tsetse-fly.jpg http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/What-is-African-sleeping-sickness.jpg Bacteria Scientific name : Bartonella Henselae Cats carry this disease Cats get this disease from fleas. Passed through scratches or bites from cats to humans Don’t rough play with cats/kittens. Wash wound after bit/scratched with soap, don’t let your cat lick and open wound. Little to No symptoms in cats. Hosts: rats, mice, and moles (stillmoist urine) Affects cows, dogs, etc. Infected water, food, and soil transmits disease. Causes meningitis, hepatitis, and renal failure (antibiotics) Weak animal vaccine--no human vaccine High-risk travellers must take 200-250 mg doxycyline per week Prevention: protected water supply, rodent control, proper waste disposal, and overall Websites: improved hygiene. Causes jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin) and rashes in humans as well as muscle pain, fever, nausea, and dry cough. Causes lethargy, coldness, stiffness, yellowing of skin, and sometimes diarrhea in domestic animals. (Also causes mastitis in cows.) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptospirosis http://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/Leptospirosis_prevent.htm http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Leptospirosis-3.jpg http://drugster.info/ail/pathography/1643/ http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-page-main/ehow/images/a06/52/58/canine-leptospirosis-symptoms800x800.jpg http://www.bovilis.com/images/mastitis.jpg Common name: salmonella Scientific name: Salmonellosis In the case of less serious infections, there are fewer symptoms: usually only diarrhea two or three times a day for a couple of days. Most mild types of salmonella infection clear up in four to seven days without requiring any treatment other than rest and plenty of liquid. A more severe infection may cause excessive diarrhea, stomach cramps and general health problems. How it is transmitted to humans: One way that someone can get salmonella is by direct contact and consumption of something that is infected with bacteria. Wash you hands. Any uncooked meat or eggs don't consume Salmonella: is carried by cold blooded animals, such as turtle, snakes, etc. Can be transmitted, to humans, chickens Parasit. Commons names: Bang's disease, Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever, Malta fever, Maltese fever, Mediterranean fever, rock fever, or undulant fever. Scientific name: Brucella abortus. The diseas is on: goats and sheep, pigs, cattle and bison, sheep, dogs. The animals get it from: unsterilized milk or meat from infected animals or close contact with their secretions. transmission:through sexual contact or from mother to child. Anthrax is a bacteria Common name: Anthrax Scientific name: bacillus anthracis What animals carry this disease? Cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and camels Animals can acquire this by swallowing anthrax spores while grazing. Humans can get this disease by inhaling anthrax spores. Infected animals may stagger, have difficulty breathing, tremble, and finally collapse and die within a few hours. Symptoms are the same for humans It will kill humans if not treated Anthrax is hard to treat but if detected soon enough antibiotics will get rid of it Its hard to prevent but a vaccine is available Rylan McGuigan Alli Gregoire The animal gets TB when it inhales the bacteria. Humans can get it if they eat raw or undercooked meat of an animal with TB. Dogs are the most common carries of TB To prevent TB, encourage the person with it to follow treatment , use protective measures, such as face masks, and do not spend long periods of time in stuffy, enclosed rooms with anyone who has active TB. -Virus -Common names- Swamp Fever and EIA -Scientific name- Equine Infectious Anemia -Horses, mules, donkies, and ponies are all susceptible to the virus. -Animals get it from flies and other blood sucking insects or being within close proximity to another infected animals. -People cannot contract the virus although it is very similar to HIV. -Symptoms: Reoccurring fever, depression, lack of appetite, small areas of hemorrhaging on the mucous membranes, swelling of the legs and lack of coordination. -May also cause infertility or loss of pregnancy. -Animal will be forever infected. The animal must be branded and quarantined the rest of its life or euthanized. -Prevention: Fly control programs, keeping barns and other areas clean, sterile health equipment (syringes), and test all equine animals every 12 months for EIA. Genetic Defect, prevents blood from clotting normally. It can not be passed to humans. Dogs and mice can get hemophilia. Can be fixed with Gene Therapy. Symptoms- will bleed longer than normally. They can also bleed internally at the joints. Bacteria-Lyme’s disease-Ixodes scapularis Deer ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi carry this disease. Deer ticks found on deer that harbor Borrelia burgdorferi, get infected after they bite the deer. It is passed to humans and other animals when an infected tick bites them, and stays attached longer than 36 hours. Symptoms(in people)-Tiredness, Chills and fever, Headache, Muscle and/or joint pain Swollen lymph glands, and a skin rash. Symptoms (in animals)-mild fever, slight depression, fatigue, muscle soreness, and reduced appetite. Prevention (in people)-Wear long bright clothing, use bug spray, try and stay out of long grass, and check you body for ticks after you have been outside. If you do have a tick remove it right away. Prevention (in animals)-check your animal for ticks after it has been outside, keep your pet out of long grass, and remove any tick as quickly as possible. A prion is an infectious agent that is composed primarily of protein, which can cause BSE Any animal can have an be affected by BSE, but is mostly found circulating in cows Other animals can get it from being subjected to a sick animal’s wastes or by meat/other things in body It is passed to humans usually by meat The symptoms can be depression, difficulty walking, and dementia, and after 6 months coma and death for humans and difficulty in standing, difficulty to walk, some problems in muscle coordination, slight change in behavior and attitude, lose weight quickly in animals BSE basically deteriorates the inside of your body, mostly the spinal cord, tissue, an brain No treatment or diagnosis for disease There really isn’t a way to avoid it since prions are indestructible, but avoiding diseased animals and stop the reuse of dead cows ashes turned into powder for the food will help •http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-aPrion.aspx •http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/bse/ •http://www.mad-cow-facts.com/ http://www.petsupplies4less.com/images/articles_graphics/mange.jpg •parasite •more than 100 species of animals can get it including birds, dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, and cattle •animals can get this disease by coming in close contact with another animal who is infested •humans can become infested by coming in contact with other infested animals or humans •symptoms are intense itching and irritated skin in between the fingers, on the palm side of wrists, and on the outside surface of the elbow •prevention: avoid direct contact with any infested person or Any mammal can be infected by toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis is a parasite. Common name: Toxoplasmosis Scientific name: Toxoplasma gondii infection. Humans that are in rival areas are more likely to get the infection. But the infection is most carried in new born kittens. Coming out from the placenta. Most cats are infected congenitally or by hunting behavior soon after weaning. 60 million people carry the toxoplasmosis infection. But your immune system can hide the infection and will not harm you. Babies are more likely to get the disease from humans. Just like kittens they get it from the placenta in the mom. Citations 1. http://ww w.cdc.gov/ healthypets /diseases/t oxocariasis. htm 2. http://ww w.nlm.nih. 3. http://eme •Animals that carry this dicine. disease are nematodes •Animals can get this disease by eating soil with nematode eggs in it. Toxocariasis •people can get Visceral Larva migraines through the feces of an infected animal. If server and not treated it can result with lose of eye sight and heart problems. • Symptoms of this disease are 1. hepatosplenomegal y 2. Fever 3. And eosinophilia Treatment is to let it go away on its own but if it is server you will take anti-parasitc drugs Treatment is to wash hands after playing with animal and to your pet dewormed. Parasite Ancylostomiasis From a parasite found in dog and cat feces Dogs and cats carry it Get it by coming into contact with the parasite Prevention: de-worming cats and dogs Usually not deadly Get blisters and a rash Caused by hookworms http://imaging.ubmmedica.com/consultantlive/images/photo_clinic_03/1999/w_dtenvc7b.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_larva_migrans http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/creeping-eruption/overview.html Parasite Cat Scratch Fever Bartonella Henselae Diagnosis Cats Fleas, dirt under nails, and blood transfusion Scratched Cats don’t have many. Humans get a fever, and decreased energy Protective clothing outdoors, avoid bites/scratches, wash immediately after being bit or scratched Disease Category: Fungi Common Name: Ringworm Scientific Name: Dermatophytosis Animals prone: Dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, rodents, rabbits and birds To contract the disease: Animals- Through Direct Contact Humans- Through Direct Contact Picture: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QXuhC9k6e8A/TFxQd6A9e HI/AAAAAAAACzU/rSDpSCkqiqM/s1600/ringwor m.jpg Picture:http://www.catsofaustralia.com/images/ringworm-1.jpg Symptoms: Animals- hair gone, crust or scales developed on skin, red spots, itchy, and red, rounded spots Humans- flat, ring-shaped rash, scaling, burning, itching, and discomfort Prevention: make sure yourself and animal are clean and have good hygiene. Also stay away from direct contact with someone or something that developed the disease. Bacteria Disease Scientific Name: Rickettsia Rickettsii (RMSF) Carriers: American Dog Tick & Wood Tick Animals get it by being bitten by ticks, same with humans. Dogs can pass it through saliva. Initial Symptoms: fever, nausea, vomiting, severe headache, muscle pain, lack of appetite Later Symptoms: maculopapular rash, petechial rash, abdominal pain, & joint pain Its is a infectious disease Common name is beaver fever Scientific name : Giardia intestinalis Signs and symptoms are Diarrhea, abdominal cramps and nausea. Humans and animals carry this disease Giardiasis may be found in soil, food, water, or surfaces that have been contaminated with the feces from infected humans or animals. There is no drug to prevent Giardiasis, but you could wash hands and avoid water or food that might be contaminated. Fungi Female rabbits The doe can get it by dragging her dewlap in the water bowl. Turns a green color Has a distinct smell Can not be passed to humans To treat: clip wet fur off of dewlap, apply an antibiotic. To prevent: raise water bowl 4-5 inches off the ground, or put a ball in the bowl so she has to drink out of the edges. Birds carry this disease and they get this disease by a infection that starts in the intestines. Humans can get this disease from coming in contact with a infected Bird. The symptoms are Cough, Diarrhea, Difficulty breathing, Fever greater then 100.4, Headache, Malaise, Muscle Aches, Runny nose, Sore throat. This disease is prevented by giving animals vaccinations for it and it is virtually eliminated in humans, but there is also a vaccination for humans.