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Transcript
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Parasite
Affects mammals such as
dogs, cats and humans
Animals get disease when
coming in direct contact with
the eggs
Symptoms: Potbellied, lack
of luster on coat, loss of
appetite
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People can get it when
coming in contact with
contaminated soil
Prevention:
People- wear shoes where
you may come in contact
with contaminated soil
Animals- give heartworm
medications(they kill
hookworms), keep away
from areas that could be
contaminated
Treatment: give de wormer
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Virus
Scientific Name:
Hydrophobia
Bats are a big carrier of
the disease but animal
can get it.
People and animals can
get it from a bite from
infected animal.
Flue symptoms
Prevention:
Vaccinations and not to
be bitten.
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Virus
Tsetse flies spread this disease
Get it when fishing or hunting in a rural area,
the fly bites and injects the parasite which then
hatches and leaves an open wound
If you have it, you may not be aware of it, you
will be sleepy, depressed and have open sores
It can be prevented by not going to rural Africa
and seeking medical help
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/
http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/tsetse-fly.jpg
http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/What-is-African-sleeping-sickness.jpg
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Virus
Tsetse flies spread this disease
Get it when fishing or hunting in a rural area,
the fly bites and injects the parasite which then
hatches and leaves an open wound
If you have it, you may not be aware of it, you
will be sleepy, depressed and have open sores
It can be prevented by not going to rural Africa
and seeking medical help
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/
http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2008/05/tsetse-fly.jpg
http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/What-is-African-sleeping-sickness.jpg
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Bacteria
Scientific name : Bartonella
Henselae
Cats carry this disease
Cats get this disease from fleas.
Passed through scratches or
bites from cats to humans
Don’t rough play with
cats/kittens. Wash wound after
bit/scratched with soap, don’t
let your cat lick and open
wound.
Little to No symptoms in cats.

Hosts: rats, mice, and moles (stillmoist urine)

Affects cows, dogs, etc.
Infected water, food, and soil
transmits disease.

Causes meningitis, hepatitis, and
renal failure (antibiotics)
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Weak animal vaccine--no human
vaccine

High-risk travellers must take
200-250 mg doxycyline per week
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Prevention: protected water
supply, rodent control, proper
waste disposal, and overall
Websites: improved hygiene.
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Causes jaundice (yellowing of eyes and skin)
and rashes in humans as well as muscle pain,
fever, nausea, and dry cough.
Causes lethargy, coldness, stiffness,
yellowing of skin, and sometimes
diarrhea in domestic animals. (Also
causes mastitis in cows.)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leptospirosis
http://www.medindia.net/patients/patientinfo/Leptospirosis_prevent.htm
http://www.health-healths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Leptospirosis-3.jpg
http://drugster.info/ail/pathography/1643/
http://img.ehowcdn.com/article-page-main/ehow/images/a06/52/58/canine-leptospirosis-symptoms800x800.jpg
http://www.bovilis.com/images/mastitis.jpg
Common name:
salmonella
Scientific name:
Salmonellosis
In the case of less serious infections,
there are fewer symptoms: usually
only diarrhea two or three times a
day for a couple of days.
Most mild types of salmonella
infection clear up in four to seven
days without requiring any
treatment other than rest and plenty
of liquid.
A more severe infection may cause
excessive diarrhea, stomach cramps
and general health problems.
How it is transmitted to
humans: One way that
someone can get salmonella is
by direct contact and
consumption of something
that is infected with bacteria.
Wash you hands.
Any uncooked meat or eggs
don't consume
Salmonella: is carried
by cold blooded
animals, such as
turtle, snakes, etc.
Can be transmitted, to
humans, chickens
Parasit.
Commons names: Bang's disease,
Crimean fever, Gibraltar fever,
Malta fever, Maltese fever,
Mediterranean fever, rock
fever, or undulant fever.
Scientific name: Brucella abortus.
The diseas is on: goats and sheep,
pigs, cattle and bison, sheep,
dogs.
The animals get it from:
unsterilized milk or meat from
infected animals or close
contact with their secretions.

transmission:through sexual
contact or from mother to
child.
Anthrax is a bacteria
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Common name: Anthrax
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Scientific name: bacillus anthracis
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What animals carry this disease? Cattle, sheep, goats, deer, and
camels
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Animals can acquire this by swallowing anthrax spores while
grazing.
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Humans can get this disease by inhaling anthrax spores.
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Infected animals may stagger, have difficulty breathing, tremble,
and finally collapse and die within a few hours. Symptoms are the
same for humans
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It will kill humans if not treated
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Anthrax is hard to treat but if detected soon enough antibiotics
will get rid of it
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Its hard to prevent but a vaccine is available

Rylan McGuigan

Alli Gregoire
The animal gets TB when it
inhales the bacteria. Humans can
get it if they eat raw or
undercooked meat of an animal
with TB.
Dogs are the most
common carries of
TB
To prevent TB, encourage the person with
it to follow treatment , use protective
measures, such as face masks, and do not
spend long periods of time in stuffy,
enclosed rooms with anyone who has
active TB.
-Virus
-Common names- Swamp Fever and EIA
-Scientific name- Equine Infectious Anemia
-Horses, mules, donkies, and ponies are all susceptible
to the virus.
-Animals get it from flies and other blood sucking
insects or being within close proximity to another
infected animals.
-People cannot contract the virus although it is very
similar to HIV.
-Symptoms: Reoccurring fever, depression, lack of
appetite, small areas of hemorrhaging on the mucous
membranes, swelling of the legs and lack of
coordination.
-May also cause infertility or loss of pregnancy.
-Animal will be forever infected. The animal must be
branded and quarantined the rest of its life or
euthanized.
-Prevention: Fly control programs, keeping barns and
other areas clean, sterile health equipment (syringes),
and test all equine animals every 12 months for EIA.
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Genetic Defect, prevents
blood from clotting
normally.
It can not be passed to
humans.
Dogs and mice can get
hemophilia.
Can be fixed with Gene
Therapy.
Symptoms- will bleed
longer than normally.
They can also bleed
internally at the joints.
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Bacteria-Lyme’s disease-Ixodes scapularis
Deer ticks infected with Borrelia burgdorferi carry this disease.
Deer ticks found on deer that harbor Borrelia burgdorferi, get
infected after they bite the deer.
It is passed to humans and other animals when an infected tick
bites them, and stays attached longer than 36 hours.
Symptoms(in people)-Tiredness, Chills and fever, Headache,
Muscle and/or joint pain Swollen lymph glands, and a skin rash.
Symptoms (in animals)-mild fever, slight depression, fatigue,
muscle soreness, and reduced appetite.
Prevention (in people)-Wear long bright clothing, use bug spray,
try and stay out of long grass, and check you body for ticks after
you have been outside. If you do have a tick remove it right away.
Prevention (in animals)-check your animal for ticks after it has
been outside, keep your pet out of long grass, and remove any
tick as quickly as possible.
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A prion is an infectious
agent that is composed
primarily of protein, which
can cause BSE
Any animal can have an be affected by BSE, but is mostly found circulating in cows
Other animals can get it from being subjected to a sick animal’s wastes or by meat/other
things in body
It is passed to humans usually by meat
The symptoms can be depression, difficulty walking, and dementia, and after 6 months coma
and death for humans and difficulty in standing, difficulty to walk, some problems in muscle
coordination, slight change in behavior and attitude, lose weight quickly in animals
BSE basically deteriorates the inside of your body, mostly the spinal cord, tissue, an brain
No treatment or diagnosis for disease
There really isn’t a way to avoid it since prions are indestructible, but avoiding diseased
animals and stop the reuse of dead cows ashes turned into powder for the food will help
•http://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-aPrion.aspx
•http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/bse/
•http://www.mad-cow-facts.com/
http://www.petsupplies4less.com/images/articles_graphics/mange.jpg
•parasite
•more
than 100 species of animals can get it including birds,
dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, and cattle
•animals can get this disease by coming in close contact with
another animal who is infested
•humans can become infested by coming in contact with other
infested animals or humans
•symptoms are intense itching and irritated skin in between the
fingers, on the palm side of wrists, and on the outside surface
of the elbow
•prevention: avoid direct contact with any infested person or
Any mammal can be infected by
toxoplasmosis.
Toxoplasmosis is a parasite.
Common name: Toxoplasmosis
Scientific name: Toxoplasma gondii infection.
Humans that are
in rival areas are
more likely to get
the infection.
But the infection is most carried in new
born kittens. Coming out from the
placenta.
Most cats are infected congenitally or by
hunting behavior soon after weaning.
60 million people
carry the
toxoplasmosis
infection. But
your immune
system can hide
the infection and
will not harm
you.
Babies are more likely to get the disease from humans.
Just like kittens they get it from the placenta in the mom.
Citations
1. http://ww
w.cdc.gov/
healthypets
/diseases/t
oxocariasis.
htm
2. http://ww
w.nlm.nih.
3. http://eme
•Animals that carry this
dicine.
disease are nematodes
•Animals can get this
disease by eating soil
with nematode eggs in
it.
Toxocariasis
•people can get
Visceral Larva
migraines through
the feces of an
infected animal.
If server and not
treated it can
result with lose of
eye sight and heart
problems.
•
Symptoms of
this disease are
1. hepatosplenomegal
y
2. Fever
3. And eosinophilia
Treatment is to let it
go away on its own
but if it is server you
will take anti-parasitc
drugs
Treatment is to
wash hands after
playing with animal
and to your pet
dewormed.
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Parasite
Ancylostomiasis
From a parasite found in
dog and cat feces
Dogs and cats carry it
Get it by coming into
contact with the parasite
Prevention: de-worming
cats and dogs
Usually not deadly
Get blisters and a rash
Caused by hookworms
http://imaging.ubmmedica.com/consultantlive/images/photo_clinic_03/1999/w_dtenvc7b.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_larva_migrans
http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/creeping-eruption/overview.html
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Parasite
Cat Scratch Fever
Bartonella Henselae Diagnosis
Cats
Fleas, dirt under nails, and blood
transfusion
Scratched
Cats don’t have many. Humans get
a fever, and decreased energy
Protective clothing outdoors, avoid
bites/scratches, wash immediately
after being bit or scratched
Disease Category: Fungi
Common Name: Ringworm
Scientific Name: Dermatophytosis
Animals prone: Dogs, cats, cattle,
sheep, goats, pigs, rodents, rabbits
and birds
To contract the disease:
Animals- Through Direct Contact
Humans- Through Direct Contact
Picture:
http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_QXuhC9k6e8A/TFxQd6A9e
HI/AAAAAAAACzU/rSDpSCkqiqM/s1600/ringwor
m.jpg
Picture:http://www.catsofaustralia.com/images/ringworm-1.jpg
Symptoms:
Animals- hair gone, crust or
scales developed on skin, red
spots, itchy, and red,
rounded spots
Humans- flat, ring-shaped
rash, scaling, burning,
itching, and discomfort
Prevention: make sure
yourself and animal are clean
and have good hygiene. Also
stay away from direct contact
with someone or something
that developed the disease.
Bacteria Disease
 Scientific Name:
Rickettsia Rickettsii
(RMSF)
 Carriers: American
Dog Tick
& Wood Tick
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Animals get it by
being bitten by ticks,
same with humans.
Dogs can pass it
through saliva.
Initial Symptoms:
fever, nausea,
vomiting, severe
headache, muscle
pain, lack of appetite
Later Symptoms:
maculopapular rash,
petechial rash,
abdominal pain, &
joint pain
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Its is a infectious disease
Common name is beaver fever
Scientific name : Giardia intestinalis
Signs and symptoms are Diarrhea, abdominal cramps
and nausea.
Humans and animals carry this disease
Giardiasis may be found in soil, food, water, or
surfaces that have been contaminated with the feces
from infected humans or animals.
There is no drug to prevent Giardiasis, but you could
wash hands and avoid water or food that might be
contaminated.
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Fungi
Female rabbits
The doe can get it by
dragging her dewlap
in the water bowl.
Turns a green color
Has a distinct smell
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Can not be passed to
humans
To treat: clip wet fur
off of dewlap, apply
an antibiotic.
To prevent: raise
water bowl 4-5 inches
off the ground, or put
a ball in the bowl so
she has to drink out of
the edges.
Birds carry this disease and they get this disease by a infection that starts
in the intestines. Humans can get this disease from coming in contact with
a infected Bird. The symptoms are Cough, Diarrhea, Difficulty breathing,
Fever greater then 100.4, Headache, Malaise, Muscle Aches, Runny nose,
Sore throat. This disease is prevented by giving animals vaccinations for it
and it is virtually eliminated in humans, but there is also a vaccination for
humans.