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HOW SHOULD COMPANIES INTERACT IN BUSINESS NETWORKS? Håkan Håkansson & David Ford (2002) Justine BILLET – Clara FAIVRE – Axel FENEAUX – Cassandre GERON – Marguerite GUIBOURG – Alix LUTON NETWORKS A O Nodes and threads Relationship B Nodes = Business Units Threads = Relationships BUSINESS NETWORKS BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP O Uniqueness O Investment O Influence inside the company BUSINESS NETWORKS BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP Supplier Customer A B C Supplier B C Customer A Supplier - Distributor A B C MANAGERIAL QUESTIONS ABOUT RELATIONSHIPS AND NETWORKS What kind of special opportunities and restrictions does a network bring to a company? What is the interplay between influencing others and being influenced by them? How can a company control a network and what are the effects on the network and on the company? FIRST PARADOX Opportunities and limitations in a networks Own resources Network Network position Resources enable to offer innovative product and service features to end-users. O Network position is affiliated to investment in the current structure and ways of thinking. O Already established network positions restrict the company’s ability to react new concepts/innovations. MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE FIRST PARADOX O Action in more difficult but more important in the network as it requires a change in the structure. O Managing the network’s expectations, convincing. O New relationship ? SECOND PARADOX Influencing and being influenced in a network Outcomes of strategies and actions Company Relationships Outcomes of those relationships and what happened in them MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE SECOND PARADOX O Strategizing O Extend of effects on network O Commitment O Individual managers THIRD PARADOX Controlling and being out of control in networks O Need of power in a business network O But need of balance to let the relationship grow MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE THIRD PARADOX O Need to manage IN the network O Need of analysis of resources O Complexity VIRAL MARKETING IN B2B NETWORKS Company reputation B2B Partnerships Network Share of ideas FIRST PARADOX AND VIRAL MARKETING O Companies do not act, they interact O Interactions = base of viral marketing O Need to work on those interactions FIRST PARADOX AND VIRAL MARKETING SECOND PARADOX AND VIRAL MARKETING O Influence / be influenced O Interdependence / Co-dependence O Acting & Interacting Conversations (Acting) Connections (Interacting) Results THIRD PARADOX AND VIRAL MARKETING O Risk of being over controlling Potential partners will be aware of the situation thanks to the word-of-mouth. THIRD PARADOX AND VIRAL MARKETING O Risk of letting all the power to the other party of the network Risk of attracting sharks. CONCLUSION