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A better presentation on the organs for (British) Year 6's Where are your organs? © Copyrights reserved. Learning XL. 2014. What is an 'organ'? An organ is an important part of your body which helps you to stay alive in shape. Every organ has an important job. Your whole body is covered and filled with organs, they mostly overlap each other. The 6 Major Organs of your body are: Heart Brain Lungs Stomach & Intestines Kidneys Liver Where is each of the major organs? HEART Where is each of the major organs? HEART STOMACH Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN HEART STOMACH Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN LUNGS HEART STOMACH Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN LUNGS LIVER HEART STOMACH Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN LUNGS LIVER HEART STOMACH KIDNEYS Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN LUNGS LIVER HEART STOMACH KIDNEYS SMALL INTESTINE Where is each of the major organs? BRAIN LUNGS LIVER LARGE INTESTINE HEART STOMACH KIDNEYS SMALL INTESTINE Now, lets go into each organ with detail The Brain The Brain, also known as the 'Cerebral' is one of the major organs in a human body. It controls the whole body. It also keeps your heart, stomach, kidney and other vital organs working. All the thinking and feelings happen in the brain. A fact on the brain.... The Heart The Heart, also known as the Cardiac is the most important organ of your body. It pumps blood throughout your whole body (first to the lungs). The heart is placed in the middle of your chest, tilted slightly to the left. And because of this, your left lung is smaller than your right lung. As a child (age till 17), your heart will be the size of your fist. As an adult (18+), your heart is the size of two fists. Fact - If you have a heart attack, people call it 'Cardiac Arrest'. Your Kidneys Kidneys are also known as the renal. Usually, you have two kidneys in your body. The kidneys filter the blood to remove the waste and extra water or salts, when they do this, your urine is made. Like the heart, your left kidney is smaller than the right kidney to accommodate your liver. People can survive with one kidney, but it produces consequences. The Liver Also called the hepatic, produces bile juice. A juice that is changed to urine in your kidneys. It processes digested food and removes waste and toxins from your blood. The liver contains the 'gall bladder' which is an extra storage bag for the waste that doesn't go into your kidneys. Your Lungs The lungs are also called the 'pulmonary'. Likewise the kidney, you have two lungs. The lungs help you to breathe. When oxygen enters your body, it first goes to the lungs, then to the rest of your body. It is like a balloon. The air goes in and your lungs become bigger, as you breathe out, your lungs become smaller. Try breathing very fast, and see your body become bigger and smaller. The Bladder The Bladder is located like this. The bladder is not a major organ, but you cannot live without it. It is a bag that hold your urine until you feel the pressure. It is located before your anus. When your bladder is full , you find the urge to go to the toilet. Intestines You have the small and the large intestines. The small intestines presses the urine to make sure that there are no 'heavy parts' in it and then passes it to the bladder. The large intestines contain your stool/excrement and it moves all the way to when you need to use the washroom for stool. Problems in the intestines are called: Gastric Fiber What is fiber? Fiber is an important nutrient in your body that helps your intestines to work properly. It is found in fruits and vegetables usually. Without fiber, what would happen? Without fiber, your stool and urine would become very sticky and stick to your intestines. It would take a long time to pass out. Like this, you would have stomach aches and the stool would take a lot of strength. This is called suffering from 'constipation'. “ 1. Your liver is the heaviest organ in your body. It weighs about 1.2kg. 2. If you unfold the large intestine, it is as long as a football pitch. 3. The small intestine is about 6 or 7 meters. 4. The skin has the most quantity in your body. Facts about your organs ” Now lets see how good you are Answer the questions Label the diagram below Label the diagram below Are your answers right? BRAIN LUNGS LIVER LARGE INTESTINE HEART STOMACH KIDNEYS SMALL INTESTINE What are your six major organs? Are you right? Heart Brain Lungs Kidneys Stomach and Intestines Liver What is another name for your 'heart'? What is another name for your 'heart' Is your answer 'Cardiac'? Complete the sentence using scientific words Your friend has a heart attack. You go to the hospital immediately and tell him, "My friend's got a ............................... " Is 'Cardiac Arrest' your answer? Then great job! What is another name for.... 1. Brain - .................. 2. Lungs - ........................ 3. Kidneys - ...................... What is another name for.... 1. Brain - Cerebral 2. Lungs - Pulmonary 3. Kidneys - Renal for watching! A presentation by Danish Imran Head of Learning XL learningxl.weebly.com