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Los Verbos Reflexivos Amanda Ewoldt To say that people do something to or for themselves you use reflexive verbs. For example washing one’s hands lavarse las manos and brushing one’s teeth cepillarse los dientes are reflexive actions because the person doing the action ALSO receives the action. Many reflexive verbs are translated into English with the word “get” like vestirse to get dressed or arreglarse to get ready (presentable) How do you know a verb is reflexive? It ends in “se” in the infinitive form. ducharse cepillarse afeitarse Here we are seeing the difference between a reflexive verb and a non reflexive verb. Ana Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE Claudia is getting her hair cut BY Ana. She is NOT doing the action TO HERSELF so the non reflexive verb “cortar” is used. Ana corta el pelo. Ana Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE Juan is cutting HIS OWN hair. He is doing the action TO HIMSELF so the reflexive verb “cortarse” is used. Ana corta el pelo. Ana Juan se corta el pelo. Juan Claudia NON REFLEXIVE REFLEXIVE Choose which is reflexive? Julia B because ALetter “A” is reflexive Ana is combing her own hair. Ana se peina el pelo. In letter”B” Julia is combing Ana’s hair. Julia peina el pelo de Ana. Ana Ana Choose which is reflexive? B because ALetter “B” is reflexive Juana Lina is painting her own nails. Lina se pinta las uñas. In letter ”A” Juana is painting Laura’s nails. Juana pinta las uñas de Laura. Laura Lina Choose which is reflexive? B because ALetter “B” is reflexive Paco is washing his (own) hands. Paco se lava las manos. In letter ”A” Paco is washing dishes. He is not doing the action to himself. Paco lava los platos . Paco Paco How do you conjugate a reflexive verb? All reflexive verbs are used with a reflexive pronoun. Each reflexive prounoun matches up with the subject prounoun that it “reflects”. Subject yo tú él/ella/usted nosotros vosotros ellos/ellas ustedes Reflexive Prounoun me te se nos os se Translation myself yourself himself/herself/ itself/yourself ourselves yourselves, each other themselves, yourselves, each other Where does the reflexive pronoun go? In the present tense and other simple (single word) tenses it goes in front of the conjugated verb. Yo me peino. Where does the reflexive pronoun go? With infinitives it can go in front of the “helping” verb, or be “tacked on” to the end of the infinitive. Yo me voy a vestir. Yo voy a vestirme. Where does the reflexive pronoun go? It is the same with present participles (“ing” verbs ending in ando, iendo or endo ). It can go in front of the “helping” verb, or be “tacked on” to the end of the present participle. Yo me estoy duchando. Estoy duchandome. Some verbs can be reflexive AND non reflexive. However, they can have small but important changes in meaning when they become reflexive. NOT REFLEXIVE Meaning REFLEXIVE Meaning dormir to sleep to go dormirse to fall asleep irse to go away to trick engañarse to be mistaken to take llevarse to take away to go, walk marcharse to leave to put ponerse to put on remain, quedarse to to stay ir engañar llevar marchar poner quedar to be left over Many reflexive verbs are used to talk about your morning grooming routine as you get ready for the day and at night when you are getting ready for bed. Práctica con los verbos reflexivos (Luz)*despertarse Luz se despierta a las siete. (Tú) levantarse (temprano) Tú te levantas temprano . (Usted) ducharse la ducha Usted se ducha en la ducha . (Vosotros) bañarse la bañera Os bañáis en la bañera. (Yo) lavarse el pelo el pelo Yo me lavo el pelo . (Ellas) lavarse las manos las manos Ellas se lavan las manos. (Ana) afeitarse las piernas Ana se afeita las piernas . (Ustedes) secarse la toalla Ustedes se secan con la toalla. (Ellos) afeitarse la barba Ellos se afeitan las barbas . (Nosotros) cepillarse los dientes Nosotros nos cepillamos los dientes. (Diego) secarse el pelo el secador Diego se seca el pelo con el secador. (Vosotros) arreglarse el pelo Vosotros os arregláis el pelo. (Él) *ponerse el desodorante Él se pone el desodorante. . (Nosotros) vestirse Nos vestimos. . (Nosotros) *ponerse la ropa la ropa Nos ponemos la ropa. . (Yo ) maquillarse el maquillaje Me maquillo con el maquillaje. . (Usted ) mirarse el espejo Used se mira en el espejo. . (Yo) *ponerse el agua de colonia el perfume Yo me pongo el perfume. . (Él) cortarse el pelo Él se corta el pelo. (Ellas) pintarse las uñas las uñas Ellas se pintan las uñas. (Tú) prepararse Tú te preparas. (los alumnos)*despedirse Los alumnos se despiden. (Ustedes) *acostarse Ustedes se acuestan a las once. Finally, other common reflexive verbs that do not have to do with morning and evening (grooming) routines are: llamarse-to be called (used to tell your name) enojarse-to get angry quejarse-to complain equivocarse-to be mistaken fijarse (en) -to notice, to pay attention (to) olvidarse (de)-to forget *sentarse-to sit down *sentirse-to feel *divertirse -to have fun REPASO DE VOCABULARIO Despertarse Levantarse Ducharse la ducha . Bañarse la bañera Lavarse el pelo . Lavarse las manos. Afeitarse las piernas . Secarse la toalla Afeitarse la barba . Cepillarse los dientes Secarse el pelo el secador . Ponerse el desodorante. el desodorante Vestirse/Ponerse la ropa . Maquillarse con. el maquillaje el maquillaje Mirarse en el espejo . el espejo Ponerse el perfume . el perfume el agua de colonia Cortarse el pelo Pintarase las uñas. las uñas Prepararse/Arreglarse Despedirse Acostarse FIN