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SYSTEMS UNIT GUIDE UNIT TEST: THURS, APRIL 14th Read: Ch. 21 (sections 21.1 – 21.3) and Ch. 22 (sections 22.2 & 22.5) Ch. 28 (sections 28.1=28.3), Ch. 29 (section 1), Ch. 30 (sections 30.1, 30.5, 30.6), Ch. 31(section 2), Ch. 32 (sections 32.2, 32.4), Ch. 33(sections 33.1=33.3), Ch. 34 (sections 34.1, 34.2) Watch (Supplemental Resource): All videos can be found on YouTube. Amoeba sisters – Plant Structures and Adaptations; Human Body Systems=The 11 Champions=Amoeba Sisters Book online at : http://my.hrw.com Use your username and password to get to the biology book or Username: student26761 Password: n8j2x Coach Wallace’s website: www.mrskwallace.weebly.com What the state of Texas wants you to know! TEKS 5B: Examine specialized cells, including roots, stems, and leaves of plants; and animal cells such as blood, muscle, and epithelium TEKS 10A: Describe the interactions that occur among systems that perform the functions of regulation, nutrient absorption, reproduction, and defense from injury or illness in animals TEKS 10B: Describe the interactions that occur among system that perform the functions of transport, reproduction, and response in plants TEKS 10C: Analyze the levels of organization in biological systems and relate the levels to each other and to the whole system TEKS 11A: Describe the role of internal feedback mechanisms in the maintenance of homeostasis MONDAY 4/4 plant coloring sheet work on unit guide 4/11 Body systems poster walk Unit Guide check ?s 10-14 TUESDAY 4/5 plant germination lab Unit guide check ?s 1-4 4/12 Systems interactions *Content and vocab Quiz WEDNESDAY 4/6 vascular lab analysis Unit guide check ?s 5-9 THURSDAY 4/7 plant adaptations QR codes FRIDAY 4/8 Body systems poster 4/13 review for test 4/14 plant and animal systems test 4/15 Student holiday Plant and Human Systems Vocabulary Xylem = vascular tissue that transports water and minerals. Phloem = vascular tissue that transports sugar. Tropism = turning movement of a biological organism in response to an environmental stimulus. Stem = keeps the leaves in the light and provides a place for flowers and fruits to grow. Leaf = major source of food production for the plant. Root = provides anchorage for plant and is the point of absorption for water and minerals. Tissue= group of cells that work together to perform a similar function Organ= group of different types of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or related functions Organ system= two or more organs that work in a coordinated way to carry out similar functions Homeostasis= regulation and maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism Feedback= information that is compared with a set of ideal values and aids in maintaining homeostasis Nervous system= body system that controls sensation, interpretation, and response; includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves Endocrine system= body system that controls growth, development, and responses to the environment by releasing chemical signals into the bloodstream Circulatory system= body system that transports nutrients and wastes between various body tissues; includes heart, blood, and blood vessels Respiratory system= body system that brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide; includes the nose, trachea, and lungs Lymphatic system/Immune system= body system that consists of organs, vessels, and nodes through which lymph circulates; body system that fights off infections Digestive system= body system that digests food; includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, intestines, liver, gallbladder, rectum, and anus Excretory system= body system that collects and eliminated wastes from the body; includes the kidneys and bladder Reproductive system= body system that allows for sexual reproductions; includes testes, ovaries, uterus, and other male and female sex organs Integumentary system= body system that separates the other body systems from the external environment; includes the skin and the tissues found within it Muscular system= body system that moves bones within and substances throughout the body Skeletal system= body system that includes bones and connective tissues that hold bones together Section 21.1 (Vascular Tissue Only) 1. Describe the difference between xylem and phloem. Xylem Phloem Section 21.3 2. Describe two major functions of roots. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe two major functions of stems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 22.2 4. State and describe the functions of the four basic parts found in most flowers. Section 22.5 5. Name and describe five ways in which plants can respond to their environment. Section 28.1 6. Why do multicellular organisms need to specialize? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 28.2 7. Name the 4 parts necessary to maintain a system of homeostasis. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is the main difference between how negative feedback loops and positive feedback regulate change in the body? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 28.3 9. Why do the organ systems in the body need to work so closely together? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 30.5 10. What are the primary roles of red blood cell, white blood cells, and platelets? Red blood cells White blood cells Platelets Section 31.2 11. How does the immune system work with other body systems to prevent and fight disease? ( Many body systems protect you from pathogens section only) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 32.2 12. What is the main function of the digestive system? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 34.1 13. Explain the function of the following parts of the female reproductive system: Ovary Fallopian Tube Uterus 14. Explain the function of the following parts of the male reproductive system: Testis Scrotum Epididymis Vas Deferens