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By Gulnaz Dhanani Living Things All living things grow and change. All living things need food, water and air to live. Living things move on their own. Non-Living Things Non-living things do not grow or change. Non-living things do not need food, water and air to live. Non-living things can not move. Things plants need to grow Sunlight Air Water Nutrients and minerals from soil When a seed gets sunlight, air, water and nutrients from the soil it begins to grow or germinate. Life Cycle of a Plant Parts of a Plant Roots Holds the plant in the ground Takes in water and nutrients for the plants growth from the soil. Some plants store food in the roots. Example- Potatoes The Stem Holds up the plant parts above the ground Has tiny tubes that carry water and food to the rest of the plant. Example- Celery Parts of a Plant Leaves Makes food for the plant by using light, air, water, and nutrients. Takes in carbon dioxide through tiny openings in the leaves. Example- Spinach Flowers Colored part of the plant. Make fruits that hold seeds. Example- Rose Seeds contain new plants A seed is the start of a new plant They are formed in the center part of the flower or fruit They are in different shapes, sizes and colors Flowers make seeds Contains food for the new plant How are seeds scattered ? Planting Animals Fur Water Wind Types of Plants Trees Mango tree Apple tree Shrubs Lemon plant Rose plant Types of Plants Herbs Rice Onion Climbers Peas Money plant Types of Plants Creepers Watermelon Cucumber Parts of the plant that we can eat Roots Stem Celery Asparagus Leaves Potatoes Turnip Lettuce Spinach Seeds Corn Peas Parts of the plant that we eat Flowers Cauliflower Broccoli Fruits Strawberry Apple Grapes Resources First School Years The Great Plant Escape Science Online Images from Google