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Robo bug Components Resistor Resistors determine the flow of current in an electrical circuit. Light LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Dependent Resistor (LDR) Transistor Transistors can be regarded as a type of switch, as can many electronic components. Variable A trimmer or preset is a miniature adjustable electrical component Resistor (Trim Pot) Diode A diode allows electricity to flow in one direction only and blocks the flow in the opposite direction. Switch Can be stiff to operate and does not operate smoothly. Available in a range of sizes. PCB A printed circuit board (PCB) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components using conductive tracks, pads and other features etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. Motor In normal motoring mode, most electric motors operate through the interaction between an electric motor's magnetic field and winding currents to generate force within the motor. Popular components not used in the robobug Capacitor A capacitor (originally known as a condenser) is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store electrical energy temporarily in an electric field. Integrated Ciruit An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also (IC) referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate ("chip") of semiconductor material, normally silicon.