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Transcript
STORYBOARD FOR BLOG ASSIGNMENT
NAME OF INTERACTIVE LESSON: KNOWING MULTI-WORD VERBS
BY: UMMI NUR ASYIQEEN BT ZULKEFLY (P83617)
MAIN PAGE
Menu/Post 1 - Definition and explanation of “Multi-word Verbs”
MULTI-WORD VERB
What is Multi-word Verb?
Multi-word verb refers to verbs that consist of verb + other words. The “other words” refers
to particles which are one or two words that are either an adverb or a preposition. For
example;
Look out → Look (verb) + out (adverb)
Look forward to → Look (verb) + for (preposition)
Once a verb is paired with an adverb or a preposition, they derive into other meaning and act
differently in grammatical aspect. See the above examples and look at how their meaning
varies. Verb “look” is being collocated to other words which are either an adverb or a
preposition and each gives different meaning.
How is it different from normal verbs?
The verbs that we are used to are called single-word verbs like look, kick, read and write.
Unlike multi-word verbs, single-word verbs or the normal verbs are not collocated to any
other words of preposition or adverbs.
Look at the table below and see the distinction:
 One thing to remember is that both single-word verbs and multi-word verbs are still
verbs.
There are three types of multi-word verbs;
Phrasal Verb
Prepositional Verb
Each type will be given a link to
direct user into its own menu page.
Phrasal-prepositional Verb
Please click on the links above to learn more on each type of multi-word verb!
Menu/Post 2 – Definition, explanation and quiz on phrasal verb
PHRASAL VERB
What is Phrasal Verb?
Phrasal verbs refer to verb + adverb. They often have meaning which we cannot easily guess
from their individual parts. For example:
The book first came out in 1997. (Was published)
The plane took off an hour late. (Flew into the air)
The lecture went on till 6.30. (Continued)
Phrasal Verbs and Objects
Phrasal Verbs can either be:
Transitive verbs (verbs with direct object)
Intransitive verbs (verbs without direct object)
█ Subject
█ Phrasal Verb
█ Object
Can Phrasal Verbs Be Separated?
When the phrasal verbs are transitive, they are usually separable with object in between.
However, when the phrasal verbs are intransitive, they are not separable.
█ Subject
█ Phrasal Verb
█ Object
Take a look at some other examples!
Separable
In some cases, you can choose to separate the phrasal verbs or not.
 He put down his book. →
He put his book down.
 You can throw away that old radio. →
You can throw that radio away.
Inseparable
 He was late because his car broke down.
 I don't like to get up.
If the direct object is PRONOUN, the phrasal verb must be separated by inserting the
object in between the two parts. Note that the last one is impossible:
John switched on the radio.
John switched the radio on.
John switched it on.
John switched on it.
Do you get it?
Let this figure summarize everything for you!
Menu/Post 3 – Definition, explanation and quiz on prepositional verbs
PREPOSITIONAL VERB
What is Prepositional Verb?
Prepositional verbs refer to verb + preposition. All prepositional verbs are transitive verb
(have direct object) because a preposition always needs its object. The object can be a noun
phrase, a pronoun or the -ing form of a verb. Look at examples in the table below:
 Believe in → believe (verb) + in (preposition)
 Look after → look (verb) + after (preposition)
Find out more about preposition here!
User will be directed to the link which is about
preposition http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-apreposition-definition-uses-examples.html
Can Prepositional Verbs Be Separated?
No, they cannot be separated. Unlike phrasal verbs, you cannot insert object in between the
two parts of prepositional verbs.
Who is looking after the baby?
Who is looking the baby after?
Look at how the second sentence does not make sense.
Do you get it?
Let this figure summarize everything for you!
PREPOSITIONAL VERBS
ALWAYS TRANSITIVE
ALWAYS INSEPARABLE
(EX: PLEASE CARRY ON WITH
YOUR WORK.)
Menu/Post 4 – Definition, explanation and quiz on phrasal-prepositional verbs
PHRASAL-PREPSOTIONAL VERB
What is Phrasal-prepositional Verb?
Phrasal-prepositional verbs refer to verb + adverb + preposition. Because it ends with a
preposition, all phrasal-prepositional verbs are transitive which means they have direct object.
 A preposition always needs its object. (as mentioned in prepositional verb section)
Table below are some examples of phrasal-prepositional verbs:
User will be given
link to menu/post 3 –
prepositional verb
 Get on with → get (verb) + on (adverb) + with (preposition)
 Look forward to → look (verb) + forward (adverb) + to (preposition)
Can Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs Be Separated?
Just like prepositional verbs, they cannot be separated. Noun and pronoun objects must
follow all three parts of phrasal-prepositional verbs, and the word order patterns are therefore:
Possible
Not Possible
* He caught Jim (and us) up with.
√ He caught up
with Jim (and us).
√ He caught up
with him.
* He caught up Jim (and us) with.
* He caught up Jim and us with.
* He caught Jim and us up with.
* He caught him up with.
* He caught up him with.
Do you get it?
Let this figure summarize everything for you
PHRASAL-PREPOSITIONAL VERB
ALWAYS TRANSITIVE
ALWAYS INSEPARABLE
(EX: WE RAN OUT OF GAS)
Menu/Post 5 – Summary and quiz on types of multi-word verbs.
EXERCISES ON MULTI-WORD VERBS
Before you begin the exercise, let’s recap what you have learnt on multi-word verbs and its
types through figure below!
Are you ready?
Let’s begin!
Click on the pictures below for some exercises!
EXERCISE 1 – PHRASAL VERBS (JMIX – 3 re-arrange and 3 drag and drop)
(Click on the numbers below)
1.1 // 1.2 // 1.3 // 1.4 // 1.5 // 1.6 ← hyperlinks to Exercise 1
Please re-arrange the following sentences correctly.
Question
Lecture
Until
On
Evening
The
Went
Blew
The
They
House
Up
Answers
Feedback
-Correct! It is an intransitive
phrasal verb
-Sorry! Try again.
The lecture went on until evening.
They blew up the house
Or
They blew the house up
Up
Grandparents
My
Brought
Me
My grandparents brought me up
-Correct! There are 2 alternatives
for this sentence. One is separated
and one is not.
- Sorry! Try again.
-Correct! This is some of the cases
where the phrasal verb need to be
separated
- Sorry! Try again.
Please drag and drop the words into a correct sentence in the space provided below.
Question
Your
Off
Take
Coat
Answers
Take your coat off
Or
Take off your coat
Broke
Way
Airport
The 2X
Taxi
Down
On
To
Feedback
-Correct! There are 2 alternatives
for this sentence. One is separated
and one is not.
- Sorry! Try again.
-Correct! It is an intransitive
phrasal verb
- Sorry! Try again.
The taxi broke down on the way to
airport.
John
On
It
switched
-Correct! This is some of the cases
where the phrasal verb need to be
separated because of the pronoun
John switched it on.
- Sorry! Try again.
EXERCISE 2 – PREPOSITIONAL VERB (JQUIZ – 5 multiple choice questions)
← Hyperlink to Exercise 2
Please choose the most suitable prepositional verb for the choices given.
1. Kate is looking ______ her glasses. (Searching)
A
At
B
C
D
For
In
Out
Sorry. It is prepositional verb, but the
meaning is different.
Awesome! Look for means searching.
Just wrong!
It’s a phrasal verb
2. I believe _____ ghosts, don't you? (To have faith)
A
In
B
C
D
For
At
On
Good job! You still remember this from the lesson
right?
Errr..nope. Sorry.
Almost there, but not quite.
Wrong. You might be confused with something
similar.
3. Getting to the final depends ______ winning the semi-final! (to be affected by someone or
something)
A
B
C
D
With
Into
Over
On
Wrong! What is the collocation of depend
Just WRONG
Oh no! Try again.
Correct! In other words, it also means to rely on.
4. I came _______ that one in a second hand book shop. (Accidental encounter)
A
B
C
D
Out
About
Across
In
Sorry, out of context.
Look at the meaning!
You are right!
Look at the meaning in the bracket.
5. I don’t like this CD. I don’t want to listen ____it any more. (Give one's attention to a sound)
A
B
C
D
In
To
At
Into
Sorry, wrong!
Well done!
Sorry. Think of the suitable preposition.
Almost there, but not quite.
Answers: B, A, D, C, B
EXERCISE 3 – PHRASAL-PREPOSITIONAL (JQUIZ – 5 true or false questions)
← Hyperlink to Exercise 3
Determine whether the sentence is correct (T) or incorrect (F).
Q
Statement
1
Answer
Choice
T
Feedback
F
Correct!
Phrasal-prepositional verbs are
inseparable.
Correct!
"Get on with" means to have a
good relationship with.
Wrong!
Phrasal-prepositional verbs are
inseparable. Supposedly, it is
"look forward to"
I will look your letter forward to
2
T
Do you get on with your neighbors? F
3
I feel terrible. I think I’m coming
down with flu.
4
Can you go to the store before we
run milk out of.
Wrong!
"Get on with" means to have a
good relationship with.
T
Correct!
"Coming down with" means to
start to suffer from an illness,
especially one that is not serious
F
Wrong!
"Coming down with" is the
correct use of phrasalprepositional verb. It means to
start to suffer from an illness,
especially one that is not serious
T
Wrong!
It doesn’t make sense. Keep on
trying! "run out of" is inseparable.
Remember?
F
Correct!
The sentence itself doesn’t make
sense. "run out of" is inseparable.
5
T
You got it right!
F
You got it wrong! Take a look
again at the summary figure in the
lesson.
All phrasal-prepositional verbs are
always transitive and inseparable.
EXERCISE 4 – KNOW THE TYPES OF MULTI-WORD VERBS (JMATCH – 5
questions)
Read carefully the sentence in left column and match with the type of multi-word verb in
right column.
1. Write down the word.
2. She is looking for her ring.
3. The plane took off slowly.
4. She takes after her father.
5. Don’t let her get away with this!
a. Transitive separable phrasal verb
b. Transitive inseparable phrasal verb
c. Intransitive inseparable phrasal verb
d. Prepositional verb
e. Phrasal-prepositional verb
EXERCISE 5 – KNOW THE MEANING OF MULTI-WORD VERB (JCROSS – 5
vertical and 5 horizontal questions)
← Hyperlink to Exercise 5
Solve the puzzle below according to clues given. Then click on "Check" to check your
answer. If you are stuck, you can click on "Hint" to get a free letter. Click on a number in the
grid to see the clue or clues for that number.
Across
2. To dispose
4. Faint
7. Make unhappy
8. Break into pieces
9. Retaliate, take revenge
Down
1. Phone many different places/people
3. Put what you are holding on a surface or floor
5. To exercise
6. Act extra special for people watching (usually boastfully)
10. Appear suddenly (usually for persons)
Answers: 1. Call around 2. Throw away 3. Put down 4. Pass out 5. Work out 6. Show off 7.
Bring down 8. Fall apart 9. Get back at 10. Turn up
EXERCISE 6 – MULTI-WORD VERBS IN CONTEXT!
← Hyperlink to Exercise 6
Read the passage below carefully and fill in the gaps with suitable answer. You may check
the clue for help. (*the clue is in the bracket). Then press "Check" to check your answers.
Use the "Hint" button at the bottom to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble.
Short Story: The Best Kind of Monster
There is a terrifying monster in my bedroom. I haven’t slept in years- although mum says I
only started complaining last week- and have taken special measures in stealing my dad’s
most powerful flashlight. My best friend Mark told me the scariest monsters don’t like light
and so I keep it under my pillow. Dad’s quite upset he lost it but I told him I was sure it
would (1) turn up (to appear suddenly) after the full moon, probably. That’s how long Alexhe’s my big brother- told me I’d have to wait before I was safe.
It’s not a terribly big monster but I once heard a lady saying the best things come in small
packages and this one didn’t even have a package to begin with so I can only imagine he is
the best and meanest monster there is. I know it’s a “he”. Girls aren’t scary- unless they’re
yelling. But you can always turn the TV up when that happens. You can’t ignore the monster.
He lives on one of my shelves, not quite at the head of my bed but close enough. Sometimes I
think that’s better- keeping the things you fear closest to you. That way you can whack them
on the head and give them a nasty bruise before they have time to (2) creep up on (to move
towards someone quietly and slowly) you.
Last night was the worst night yet. I went to bed extra early, hoping I’d fall asleep before it
got dark. No such luck. I hadn’t done much during the day and wasn’t even close to tired.
When I (3) looked over (to inspect or examine especially in a cursory way) at the clock it
flashed 23.13. These were numbers I didn’t usually see so I knew it was late and should take
secret delight in it but it was no smiling matter.
It was mum who (4) brought him into (to introduce) the house. Mum knows I love her so
maybe she thought she was bringing me a nice monster, a friend of some sort. But if she had
wanted that all she would have had to have done was bring home a baby brother instead. One
I could boss about.
I was (5) looking forward to (anticipate with pleasure) it when she said she had a present for
me and I was bouncing up and down on the couch, dying for her to (6) come through
(succeed in surviving or dealing with an illness or ordeal) the door. When she did, my heart
was being all weird, kind of like one of those racing cars that (7) goes round (turn, revolve,
rotate) and round the track. I’m pretty convinced my heart looks something like a racing car;
it’s better than those fluffy pink things I always see everywhere.
Mum was real excited too and didn’t even bother to (8) take her shoes off (to discharge, leave,
depart) when she (9) came in (enter) and that is a big deal for mum.
“This is very special,” she told me, (10) sitting down (an act of lay down the butt on a surface)
and opening her bag took out a funny sort of object, square and ... flappable. On the back,
there were words which she read out“Inside this book lives a monster.” From that moment on I knew I was doomed.
Abstracted from:
http://www.shortbreadstories.co.uk/story/view/the_best_kind_of_monster/#axzz3oTiLH8TG
Menu/Post 5 – Useful Links
Below are some other materials that may help you have better understanding of multi-word
verbs.
They are also my references:
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-phrasal-verbs.htm
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/verbs-multi-word-verbs
http://www.usingenglish.com/articles/phrasal-verbs-multiword-verbs.html
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/phrasal-verbs
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/multi-word-verbs-learner-problems
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-exercises/multi-word-verbs
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/adverb-what.htm
http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-preposition-definition-uses-examples.html
Page: ABOUT (the blog)
This blog is dedicated to help English learners out there who have problems in using
multi-word verbs. We target for students from high school and universities to learn something
from the blog. The reason for targeting this group of people is because multi-word verbs are
used rather extensively by learners of intermediate level and above.
Hence, my aim is solely to make clearer for learners on what multi-word verb is and
how to use it correctly either in written or oral context.
Like other English learners, I also had difficulties in identifying and using multi-word
verbs. So, here I am trying to solve your problem because I understand your struggle.
Page: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Special thanks to Dr. Supyan for his guidance, advice and tutorial in building this blog. A
hopeful gratitude to friends and family for the support and suggestions. Finally, none of this
will happen without Allah’s permission.
Page: AUTHOR
The sole author for this blog is named Ummi Nur Asyiqeen Bt Zulkefly. She completed her
BA in English for Professionals in USM and is currently a student of MA in English
Language Studies in UKM.