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Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral Anatomy Six – Anterior Hip and Knee Bones of the Pelvis? Bones of the ball and socket joint? Proper name of ball and socket joint? Classification of that joint? ASIS? AIIS? Many of the muscles of the hip and thigh cross 2 joints. Name the 2 joints. What is the purpose of the inguinal ligament? 1 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral Label the ligaments of the coxal joint. Flexion of the Coxal (hip) joint, synergists on pg 302 2 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral Iliopsoas – combination of what 2 muscles? What joint(s) does it act on? Iliacus and psoas major- Origin, Insertion and action, pg 332 and 333 Palpate for, pg 334 The Quadriceps Group – pg 306 – 309 What are the muscles in this group? Why is rectus femoris different from the other muscles? What is the common action in this group? Who are their antagonists? 3 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis, Origin, Insertion and Action, pgs 306-307 Vastus Lateralis Trigger Point, page 443 Vastus Intermedius, relationship to other muscles. How to find rectus femoris pg 309 Sartorius- origin, insertion and action, pg 326 What is another fact you know about sartorius? How many joints does it cross? What is the difference between Adduction and Medial Rotation? 4 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral The Adductor Group Names, relationships, actions- pgs 319322 Adductor Longus Trigger Point, pg 449 The adductor attachments and medial view. Tensor Fasciae Latae, origin/insertions and action, pg 324 5 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral The Tibiofemoral joint, the most complex of the body. Ligaments and Menisci of the knee, pgs 392-394 Bursae and the popliteal space pgs 395-396 The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments • The ACL attaches from the anterior tibia to the posterior femur – Limits anterior translation of tibia when the femur is fixed and posterior translation of femur when the tibia is fixed – Limits hyperextension of the knee (becomes taut) – Limits medial rotation of tibia and lateral rotation of femur – Perhaps now you know why it is so commonly injured. 6 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments • The PCL attaches from the posterior tibia to the anterior femur – Limits posterior translation of tibia when femur is fixed and anterior translation of femur when tibia is fixed – Becomes taut at the extreme end of flexion of the knee Tibiofemoral, a hinge with benefits. What muscles from last week also worked on the knee? Synergists on pgs 305 Gastrocnemius, Origin/insertion and action pg 371 Popliteus, pg 375 7 Anatomy six, Anterior Coxal and Tibio Femoral Trail Guide to the Body Student Workbook Pages: 160167, 172, 180, 202 8