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Chapter 3 Review Guide for Test Answer all questions completely in complete sentances! Part A: - Standards Review 1. Describe: What are some important characteristics of the Arabian Peninsula’s physical geography? 2. Contrast: What are the two main ways of life that developed in Arabia? How are they different? 3. Predict: How would Arabia’s location affect its trade relationships? 4. Recall: What is the holy book of Islam? 5. Compare and Contrast: How did Muhammad’s teachings compare to Judaism and Christianity? How did they contrast with each other 6. Elaborate: Why is 622 an important year in Islamic history? 7. Define: What is the hajj? 8. Analyze: How are the Qur’an and the Sunnah connected to Shariah? 9. Elaborate: How do the Five Pillars of Islam affect Muslims’ daily lives? Part B: Review Questions based on Multiple Answer form. Section One 10. Where is the Arabian Peninsula located? 11. Why do geographers call Arabia a “crossroads” location? 12. In what way did traders passing through Arabia influence its culture? 13. Which physical feature dominates the landscape of Arabia? 14. An oasis is a what – define and explain 15. A nomad was a person who lived how or where 16. Which word would one use that means opposite of nomadic?, explain and define both 17. Why did nomads want to be members of tribes? 18. Towns along trade routes in the desert often – what - define 19. Because trade routes linking three continents passed through this region, geographers call Arabia What? 20. Arabian nomads – define in detail Section Two 21. A building used for Muslim prayer is called a But as Muhammad was growing up, many rich merchants began to ignore the poor and keep their wealth for themselves. 22. In what way did Muhammad react to these changes? 23. Put the following events in the correct order? 24. Muhammad began to tell people about the messages from God. 25. Muhammad taught that there was only one God. 26. Muhammad received messages from God through an angel. 27. Muhammad meditated in a cave outside Mecca. 28. The holy book of Islam is called the what 29. Define the basic Islamic belief? 30. In what way are the Bible, Torah, and Qur’an similar? 31. Many merchants in Mecca rejected the teachings of Muhammad for what reasons and why? 32. Why did Muhammad and his followers leave Mecca in 622? 33. Muhammad’s daughter was named 34. The hegira was Muhammad’s journey from where to where and why? 35. How are Muslims similar to Jews and Christians? Section Three 36. What are the rules described in the Qur’an t 37. Describe the purpose and parts of the Five Pillars of Islam? 38. The Sunnah is based on the what? 39. Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan? – Give details 40. The Qur’an and the Sunnah both form the basis for what? 41. What can you infer from the fifth pillar of Islam? 42. Another name for Islamic law is what? 43. A building for Muslim prayer and worship is called a 44. What refers to the way Muhammad lived and provides a model for the duties and way of life expected of Muslims? Define the Following words for the “Fill in the Blank” and or “Matching Section” in complete sentences! 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. Christianity Nomads Desert Qur'an Hajj Sedentary Hegira Shariah Islam Souks Kaaba Sunnah Mecca Moses Ramadan Monotheism Polytheism Medina Nomadic