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Hinduism and other Religions of South and East Asia What are some quick facts about? Hinduism • It is a religion. • Polytheistic • 80% of people in India are Hindu. (The Spread of Hinduism) The Story of Hinduism • Aryan People migrated to Pakistan and India about 1500 years before Jesus was born. • Aryans spoke Sanskrit The Story of Hinduism • Aryans had a religion that was spread through hymns and chants. • The books were called the Vedas or Books of Knowledge. (This Started Hinduism!!!) (If the Vedas are the sacred text of Hinduism…) • What is the sacred text of Christianity? • What is the sacred text of Islam? • What is the sacred text of Judaism? (If the Vedas are the sacred text of Hinduism…) • What is the sacred text of Christianity? Bible • What is the sacred text of Islam? Qur’an • What is the sacred text of Judaism? Torah (Lets review so far…) • • • • What is Hinduism? Where did Hinduism start? Who started Hinduism? What is the sacred Hindu text? (Lets review so far…) • What is Hinduism? A religion • Where did Hinduism start? Pakistan and India • Who started Hinduism? The Aryans • What is the sacred Hindu text? The Vedas Hindu Beliefs Hinduism is Polytheistic. That means they worship many gods and goddesses. Hindu Beliefs Reincarnation is the idea that after death a person’s soul is reborn into a different body. Karma is the idea that a person’s actions determine what will happen after his or her death. Moral Life = Wealthy or wise reincarnation Immoral Life = Poor or sick person Hinduism 1. Hinduism is considered a _____________, but not an ethnic group 2. Hinduism is _____________ which means a belief in more than one god. 3. Hinduism started in ________________, but has spread across the world. 4. The __________ people brought an early version of Hinduism to the Indus River Valley. 5. The Aryans were different from the people of India and Pakistan. They even had their own language called ________________. 6. The sacred text of Hinduism is called the _______________. Hinduism 1. Hinduism is considered a _____________, but not an ethnic religion group 2. Hinduism is _____________ polytheistic which means a belief in more than one god. 3. Hinduism started in ________________, but has spread across India the world. 4. The __________ Aryan people brought an early version of Hinduism to the Indus River Valley. 5. The Aryans were different from the people of India and Pakistan. They even had their own language called Sanskrit ________________. The Vedas 6. The sacred text of Hinduism is called the _______________. (Final Review) • What is Karma? • What is Reincarnation? • What do Karma and Reincarnation have in common? (Final Review) • What is Karma? … a person’s actions determine what will happen after his or her death. • What is Reincarnation? …idea that after death a person’s soul is reborn into a different body. • What do Karma and Reincarnation have in common? If you live a good life you will be reincarnated as a something good, and vice versa. Warm Up • Name two ways that Christianity and Hinduism are both the same and different. Two ways Hinduism is the same as Christianity. Two ways Hinduism is different from Christianity Islam • Not just in the Middle East. • Believe Allah sent Muhammad as a prophet. • Five Pillars • Qur’an is sacred text. • Pray in Mosques 1. Faith 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Fasting 5. Hajj Buddhism • Siddhartha Gautama, Buddha • 4 Noble Truths and the Eight-Fold Path • Trying to reach Nirvana. Remember the Story Board How is this different from the teachings of other religions? Shinto • Means “the way of the gods” • No sacred writings, no founder. • Believes Kami, spirits, are in everything. • Tori, shrine Confucianism • A way of life or philosophy • Developed from the teachings of Confucius. • His teaching focus on human morals and making the “right action.” Confucius Sayings • Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves. • Everything has its beauty but not everyone sees it. • Forget injuries, never forget kindnesses. • It does not matter how slowly you go so long as you do not stop. • Respect yourself and others will respect you. • Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart. • Study as if you were never to master it; as if in fear of losing it.