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Health Quiz Study Guide Nervous, Digestive/Excretory & Endocrine Systems Nervous System What is the Nervous System? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Neurons – ____________________________________________________________________ Impulses - ____________________________________________________________________ What is the Central Nervous System (CNS)? _____________________________________________________________________________ What Body System protects the CNS? _____________________________________________ Parts of the Brian Cerebrum – largest part of the brain. Controls senses, movement, thinking, speech. Cerebellum - ___________________________________________________________________ Brain Stem - ___________________________________________________________________ Spinal Cord – relays messages to and from the brain What is the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)? ______________________________________________________________________________ 2 Parts: - Somatic System – deals with the actions you control - Autonomic System – deals with the actions you DO NOT control Problems of the Nervous System What is the most common cause of death and disability in children and young adults? ______________________________________________________________________________ Symptoms of a Concussion – vomiting, nausea, headache, dizziness, pupils change, fatigue, confusion, ringing ears. Digestive/Excretory System What is the Digestive System? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Order of Digestion What happens in each stage of digestion? Mouth - ______________________________________________________________________ Esophagus - ___________________________________________________________________ Peristalsis - ________________________________________________________ Stomach - _____________________________________________________________________ Small intestine - ________________________________________________________________ Villi - _______________________________________________________________ Organs that help with Digestion Liver -________________________________________________________________ Gallbladder - __________________________________________________________ Pancreas - ____________________________________________________________ What is the Excretory System? _____________________________________________________________________________________ What is happening in the Large Intestine? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Kidneys - _____________________________________________________________________________ What are some common Digestive problems? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Endocrine System What is the Endocrine System? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Gland– _______________________________________________________________________ What does the Pancreas do for the endocrine system? ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Pituitary Gland - _______________________________________________________________________ Hormones -___________________________________________________________________________ What hormone is released in response to stress? ____________________________________________ What is the most common problem of the Endocrine System? _____________________________________________________________________________________