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Transcript
LETTERS Who Needs a Needy God? Rabbi Jack H Bloom’s provocative article, “What God Can Learn from Us” (Winter 2008), raises the following questions, among others: How can one worship a being who is not entirely good? Surely one needs to be worthy of worship to be worshiped, and the God described in Rabbi Bloom’s article does not appear to me to be so worthy. What is the purpose of a God who is just like us? Where is the motivation to reach to be better than we are? I have difficulty accepting a God who is so much like us mortals. Doris Sommer-Rotenberg Toronto, Ontario The Oil Challenge We’ve known for years that we have to wean ourselves from foreign oil. We’ve also been told since the 1980s, and Edwin Black is still insisting, that any new domestic oil will take 3–5 years to hit the market (“Get Off Oil,” Winter 2008). Will we continue to be hit with that excuse for the next 20 years? Black’s solution, rather than developing available domestic resources, is twofold: 1. Punish Americans by implementing a new dictatorship; 2. Punish the oil companies by redistributing their honestly earned wealth. As for his model of retrofitting cars to use compressed natural gases, he uses the theocratic dictatorship of Iran, but dictatorships are always better at getting things done than democracies. How much of our free society is Black willing to subvert in order to create his utopian vision? Harry Onickel Ferndale, Michigan In his enthusiasm to get thousands or millions of electric cars on the road, Edwin Black omits two very expensive prerequisites. First, there must be a large increase in our electricity generating capacity to fuel all these cars, and second, there must be a major upgrade of the national electrical grid to get the power where it’s needed. To be ecologically responsible, much of the new electricity must be generated by nuclear power plants, since wind and solar energy cannot be expected to produce more than about 20% of the total demand. Werner G. Heim Colorado Springs, Colorado Reconsidering Circumcision I am saddened that we, as a people who have always been in the forefront on progressive human rights issues, have not reexamined our own backward views on circumcision, which, counter to Professor Washofsky’s view (“Why Reform Never Abandoned Circumcision,” Winter 2008), has done nothing to prevent assimilation or preserve Jewish identity. While we rightfully stand up for women’s rights in objecting to female genital mutilation, we have hypocritically failed to see the equivalent male ritual for what it is: a barbaric, anachronistic glorification of the penis. Many Reform Jews feel this ritual violates our ethics because of the extreme pain it causes the baby, and yet we are shut out from the conversation. If Reform Judaism is truly committed to being a progressive religion, we must do away with this sexist, barbaric ritual. Ronald Eger San Diego, California A Pediatrician Responds As a pediatrician who has performed thousands of circumcisions over 30 years, it’s most distressing to read descriptions of the procedure as a brutal, bloody operation involving intense pain. When a skilled, properly trained practitioner applies appropriate local analgesia, there is no pain whatsoever. In fact, some boys just yawn at me. As with any surgical procedure, analgesia prior to operating should be mandatory. And this doesn’t mean merely a topical cream applied externally a half hour prior, which may provide some numbness to the external skin only. Instead, a local “ring block” using 1% lidocaine is infused through a tiny needle, providing for excellent numbing of the entire field. Mohelim can quickly learn this simple technique. The local adds no more than 60 seconds to the procedure and is acceptable by halachic authorities. The brit is a basic tenet of Judaism. It predates Sinai and the giving of the Torah by more than 500 years, linking each baby boy directly to our patriarch Abraham, the first Jew, and affirming his covenant with God. Harry Romanowitz, MD Stamford, Connecticut Immigration: A Complex Issue In “Compassion Knows No Border” (Winter 2008), URJ President Rabbi Eric Yoffie denounces xenophobia as affronting American and Jewish values in the context of advocating “a system that will give illegal immigrants a way to earn citizenship” as well as immigration reform. Rasmussen Reports and Zogby International report that 67–79% of Americans do not support amnesty. Does that make them “hate-mongers”? Similarly, most U.S. citizens recognize that immigration isn’t victimless; cheap immigrant labor impacts poor and working-class Americans. A National Academy of Sciences study found that immigration has caused 44% of the decline in wages for America’s poorest workers. The massive importation of poverty is a significant threat to our social safety net. Mexicans, the largest immigrant group, are not assimilating successfully; only 19.8% have naturalized. Most are still loyal to Mexico, raising legitimate concerns about how their irredentist attitudes affect America’s social cohesion and sovereignty. Rabbi Yoffie’s ostensibly irreproachable social ethic is much more complex than he admits. Dr. Stephen Steinlight Washington D.C. Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie Responds Thank you, Dr. Steinlight, for your letter. I would suggest that “giving illegal immigrants a way to earn citizenship” is not amnesty. I do agree that this topic is complex and difficult. Nonetheless, Jews need to remember that the arguments used against Mexican immigration and “cheap immigrant labor” are often, word for word, precisely the same arguments that were used to halt Jewish and Eastern European immigration in the 1920s. I do not know of a single Jewish leader or organization, whether liberal or conservative, who believes those argument were compelling when applied to us. I simply do not see how we can now in good conscience find them acceptable when they are applied to others. Healthcare—Single-Payer Is Better Your recent article on “Confronting the Healthcare Crisis” (Winter 2008) fails to acknowledge the important work of single-payer activists in Reform congregations in this country, including B’nai Sholom in Albany, New York and Temple Sinai in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The article also ignores the 1993 URJ Resolution entitled “Reform of the Health Care System,” which resolves to “advocate a single-payer system as the most likely means of fulfilling the principles articulated in past…resolutions on healthcare reform...” And while you praise the work of Massachusetts congregants in passing that state’s healthcare reform bill, many people cannot afford even a stripped-down insurance package. Why should ability to pay be the determining factor in the quality of available healthcare? The Massachusetts model is not the solution to our healthcare crisis. Turn your attention instead to the single-payer bill in Congress: H.R. 676, “Expanded and Improved Medicare for All.” Sandy Fox Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Richard Propp, MD Albany, New York Dianne Bridges Pittsfield, Massachusetts Editor’s Response The Union’s policy is to support all plans that meet its criteria for addressing the healthcare crisis, including single-payer. As a strategic matter, the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism believes that it’s better to cover some people who are currently uninsured as soon as possible than hold out for a single-payer plan that might not come to fruition any time soon. The Fly Fishing Rabbi Reading “The Fly Fishing Rabbi” (Winter 2008), I found a severe disconnect between Rabbi Eisenkramer’s discussion of his “spiritual experience” in nature as a “sanctuary” and the fact that he was catching, and then releasing, fish. Fishing for food doesn’t bother me, but to me, catching and releasing fish is like torturing the fish. Instead of torturing the fish for your spiritual experience in nature, go for a hike in the woods. It is a lot kinder to the fish. Micki Miller Mountain View, California Rabbi Eisenkramer Responds I share your concern about the ethics of fly fishing. To insure that the fish are returned to the water with a minimum of disturbance I use barbless hooks, wet my hands to protect the trout from oil on my skin, and return the fish to the stream as quickly as possible. Every fish that I release lives to see another day. If every fish caught were kept for food, our streams and lakes would soon be empty. Fishing is not hiking; it is an activity that involves life and death, and connects us to a more primal side of ourselves that we do not often experience in our 21st-century lives. Send letters to: Reform Judaism, 633 Third Avenue, 7th floor, New York, NY 10017, www. reform-judaismmag.org (click on “Submissions”). THROUGH THE LENS In the new fan-shaped sanctuary of Temple Emanu El, Orange Village, Ohio, sandstone walls anchor the bimah and light streams in from the windows. Through the Union’s 21st Century Photography Project, member synagogues showcase photographs of their life and architecture. Submissions will be considered for RJ magazine, a URJ Press book, the Union’s website, and display at Union headquarters. For guidelines visit www.reformjudaismmag.org.