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Medical Report Writing Sharing Session on 22.1.05 Medical reports for different circumstances General Direction • Provide unbiased , factual information , relevant to the purpose of the request • Be concise and precise • Comprehensible by non-medical readers • Except those written as medical references/ referrals Format • Refer to the request-from whom, date, reference numbers • Disclaimer- “The above information is extracted… ..”, “The above information is to the best of my knowledge… .” • Remember to read the request letter. Legal/ Insurance claims for Injuries on Duty, Traffic Accidents • Admission date/ time, mode of injury • Exact diagnosis, treatment, operations • For vague or non-specific symptomsspecific physical/ investigatory findings • Admission and discharge dates • Sick leave start and end dates • Expected disability Patients with complications or complaint cases • Respond promptly • Ensure that all major events are covered, esp. operations and complications • Failing to do so might be construed as an intent to mislead or hide unfavourable facts, or even alleged as “cleaning up” the records or covering up mistakes • Team head or i/c must check and countersign • Hospital management must be notified in case of potential claim Background surveillance for new insurance policies Pertain to writer’s specialty Period under care Diagnoses and treatment Specific physical, radiological and other objective findings • Include known chronic illnesses or habits, even though not diagnosed by us- e.g. diabetes, hypertension, drug abuse • • • • Background information for the Coroner • Be concise and precise on background information • Provide relevant details for facts that might be related to the cause of death- chronic illnesses, chronic medications, mental illness, drug/ alcohol abuse, recent severe illness/ operations • Pertain to writer’s own specialty field Coroner ‘s request for medical report in year 2004 • The above named patient was first seen at our specialist outpatient clinic on 1991. He complaint of right shoulder pain at that time. On physical examination , there was tenderness around right shoulder with satisfactory range of motion. X-ray showed no bony lesion. He was treated conservatively with analgesics and physiotherapy with satisfactory progress. He also complaint of left shoulder pain later on which was treated conservatively again. • The above named patient was first seen at our specialist outpatient clinic on 1991. He complaint of right shoulder pain at that time. On physical examination , there was tenderness around right shoulder with satisfactory range of motion. X-ray showed no bony lesion. He was treated conservatively with analgesics and physiotherapy with satisfactory progress. He also complaint of left shoulder pain later on which was treated conservatively again. • The above named patient was followed up at our specialist clinic for bilateral shoulder pain since 1991. The symptoms responded well to conservative management. • He had history of gouty arthritis and with intermittent knee and ankle pain which responded to conservative management. He was under regular follow up till 2004. • He was admitted to surgical ward on 20th March 2004. Our department was consulted for right shoulder pain. X-ray showed fracture of right humerus surgical neck and greater tuberosity. • He was treated conservatively with sling and analgesics. On his latest follow up on 19th April 2004. X-ray was taken and revealed satisfactory healing progress. There is no further information since then. • He had history of gouty arthritis and with intermittent knee and ankle pain which responded to conservative management. He was under regular follow up till 2004. • He was admitted to surgical ward on 20th March 2004. Our department was consulted for right shoulder pain. X-ray showed fracture of right humerus surgical neck and greater tuberosity. • He was treated conservatively with sling and analgesics. On his latest follow up on 19th April 2004. X-ray was taken and revealed satisfactory healing progress. There is no further information since then. • He also suffered from gouty arthritis which responded well to conservative management. • In March 2004, we were consulted while he was admitted under department of surgery. Fracture of the proximal part of the right humerus was treated conservatively. He was last seen at our clinic on 19th April 2004 when the fracture was progressing well. Patients under joint care, consultation cases • Pertain to writer’s own specialty • No need to provide details of circumstances- e.g. date of admission, detailed history, etc. • Stick to problem consulted, and the treatment of the consulted problem. Medical referral/ reference • Provide relevant details for continued care of patient • May use medical language or jargons • Include landmark laboratory results and other investigatory findings relevant to the situation • Include operations and medications, esp. chronic meds. • Include alert and allergy information Medical board reports • Use standard reply forms (file) • Do not respond to questions which involve HR decisions- e.g. whether the patient should retire • Only recommend restrictions/ limitations • Some cases involve the decision to hire or fire – don’t get involved in the fights.