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Name ________________________ Date ___________________ Our Journey through Time and Space Astronomy Timeline Scavenger Hunt Through our study of astronomy, you have already learned quite a bit about several important features of our solar system. Using the timeline created by you and your classmates, answer the following questions to learn more about the history of space exploration and to become better acquainted with several important events that have occurred during the “Space Race” and beyond! ** This assignment will count as a quiz grade for the 4th marking period. ** Directions: Using our class timeline, answer the following questions in complete sentences when necessary. 1. How long ago did the “Big Bang” occur? _______________________ 2. Which theory describes how Earth’s moon was created? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. What is unique about the temperature on Mercury? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. Who developed the first star map? _______________________ 5. What is a “heliocentric system” of planets? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 6. When was the first refracting telescope developed? ______________ 7. Why do astronomers consider Venus Earth’s “sister” planet? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 8. Who discovered that Saturn had rings? _______________________ 9. When was Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, discovered? 10. How did Ole Romer measure the speed of light? ______________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 11. When was Halley’s Comet last seen from Earth? ___________________ 12. How did Uranus get its name? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 13. What was the first asteroid named in our solar system? 14. What are the names of Mars’ two moons? _________________________ _________________________ _________ 15. Who discovered Neptune in 1846? ____________________________ 16. When was Proxima, the nearest star to Earth, discovered? 17. Who discovered galaxies beyond the Milky Way? _________ ______________ 18. Who invented the first liquid fueled rocket? ___________________ 19. When was Pluto discovered? 20. Why was the development of radio astronomy important? ____________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 21. Where was the 1st American V-2 rocket launched? 22. Name the following initial achievements in space exploration: ______________ 1st monkey in space ____________________________ 1st modern satellite ____________________________ 1st U.S. satellite ____________________________ 1st unmanned moon landing ____________________________ 1st man to orbit Earth ____________________________ 1st American to orbit Earth ____________________________ 1st space station launched 1st American woman in space ____________________________ ____________________________ 23. Under which U.S. President was N.A.S.A. created? 24. Which U.S. spacecraft ran into trouble and almost exploded on its way to the moon on April 11th, 1970? 25. 26. ______________ ___________________ Which two spacecraft took the first detailed pictures of Mercury? _________________________ _________________________ In what year did the Viking I and II explore Mars? ______________ 27. 28. Name three comets that have been seen from Earth. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ How did Pluto’s moon, Charon, get its name? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 29. Which space craft brought back the 1st pictures of Saturn and its rings? _________________________ 30. Which telescope has 2.4 meter long mirrors? 31. Which comet crashed into Jupiter in 1994? ________________ Which space probe witnessed this collision in space? ________________ 32. _____________________ Name three places in the solar system (other than Earth) where liquid water or ice has been discovered. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 33. In 2000, the NEAR spacecraft landed on which asteroid? ___________ 34. How many crew members died in the Columbia disaster? ___________ 35. How many missions to Mars occurred in 2006 alone? ___________ 36. In what year did Pluto become demoted to a dwarf planet? ___________ 37. Which Mars rover landed on the planet in August 2012? ___________ 38. A hurricane was discovered on which planet in May 2013? ___________ 39. What “new planet” was discovered on October 16, 2013? ___________ 40. What might happen to the sun 1.1 billion years in the future? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________