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Chapter 16 Review 1. What is the goal of liberal studies ? the goal of liberal studies is to produce people of wise and virtuous people 2. Who was Petrarch ? Italian humanist who protected Roman manuscripts ____ 3. Who were the humanists? People who believed that through reason people can improve themselves 4. Why was Canterbury Tales important? __they were written in English 5. What was the main idea of The Book of the City of the Ladies? Women should be educated 6. What was the main idea of the Praise of Folly? Leading a good life ______ 7. Who was Erasmus? Christian humanist who criticized rituals ___ 8. What was Martin Luther’s goal? _to create a reformed church ___ 9. Who did Luther support in the peasant rebellion? Luther supported the princes in the peasant revolt 10. Why was Charles V unable to defeat the German princes? _he was delayed by _a war with France 11. What was the Renaissance ? rebirth of learning _____ 12. What were the three most powerful city-states in Italy? Milan, Florence, Venice 13. What was the main idea of the Prince? Government should rule by results not moral s _ 14. What was the main idea of The Book of the Courtier? Nobles should be moral Christians 15. What was the third estate? Commoners and merchants 16. Why did Northern Renaissance arts specialize in highly detailed books and wooden panels ? they had less room in their churches than Italian church __ 17. Who were some of the most famous artists of the Renaissance? Di Vinci , Raphael Michelangelo, ___ 18. What was the goal of Renaissance artists? To portray realism _____ 19. What type of learning was valued by Humanist educators? Rhetoric logic, religion _____ 20. What type of education did Women receive? Mostly in domestic skills , morals and the arts ___ 21. Where did Charles V rule? The Holy Roman Empire, Spain and Italy _______ 22. What was the peace of Augsburg? Allowed the princes of Germany to chose whether they wanted to Lutheran or Catholic ___ 23. What change to the clergy did Martin Luther bring to the Lutheran church? __he allowed clergy to marry _ 24. According to Luther, what was justification? __faith in God that led to your salvation __ 25. According to Erasmus, what was the goal of Christianity? To lead a good life _ 26. Who was Henry VIII? _English king who wanted a divorce which caused the protestant reformation in England 27. Who was John Calvin? Protestant reformer who believed in predestination ___ 28. Why were the Calvinists a dynamic faith ? _they believed that they were doing god’s work 29. What was the Consistory? __governmental body under Calvin that banned Dancing, gambling and other sinful things 30. What were the three most powerful city state in Renaissance Italy ? Venice, Milan and Florence ______ 31. How did someone become an adult in Renaissance Italy? _there father had to legally grant them adult status before a judge _ 32. What city was Attacked by Charles I of Spain? Rome 33. Who was Francesco Sforza ? 34. What city was ruled by the di Medici family? Florence 35. What was the Act of Supremacy? Created the protestant church of England __ 36. Who was Bloody Mary? Henry’s daughter who became Queen and killed people to return England to Catholicism ______ 37. Where did John Calvin begin his ministry ? Geneva _______ 38. Who were the Jesuits ? Catholic priests in the society of Jesus _ 39. What was the Edict of Worms? Declared Luther an outlaw 40. What were the 95 theses? _Luther’s criticism of the Catholic Church ___ 41. What was the peace of Augsburg? Allowed German Princes to chose their religion 42. What is an indulgence? Release from punishment for sin 43. Who was Frederick the Elder? Protector of Luther 44. What title did Charles V hold? Holy Roman Emperor 45. Who was the reprobate? The Damned 46. Who are the elect? The Saved 47. What is predestination? The belief that you are destined to be saved or not before you are born __ 48. What was the council of Trent? _Church council that reformed the Catholic Church 49. What does secular mean ? worldly ____________ 50. What does urban mean? Relating to cities __ 51. What does renaissance mean? Rebirth _ 52. What is a dowry? Gift given by a bride’s family 53. What was the Prince? Book by Machiavelli that believed rulers did not have to led by morals 54. What was the Divine comedy? Dante’s book that described his journey to heaven, hell and purgatory 55. Who was Michelangelo? Famous artist who painted the Sistine chapel and sculptured David _ 56. Who was Rapheal ? Famous artist who painted the school of Athens 57. Who was Michelangelo’s masterpiece ? Pieta 58. Who was Durer ? German artist who painted Adoration of the Magi 59. Who was Van Eyck ? Famous artist who painted the Ghent Altarpiece