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Weather • Temporary behavior of atmosphere (what’s going on at any certain time) • Small geographic area What are some of the factors that affect the weather? • Air Temperature • Wind • Humidity • Clouds • Precipitation Types of Precipitation Rain Sleet Snow Hail METEROLOGY • The study of weather is meteorology • Someone who studies weather is called a meteorologist METEROLOGY • Uses instruments to help study the weather. Weather Tools The Most Common Weather Tools Are: • Thermometer • Wind Vane • Anemometer • Barometer • Rain Gauge Thermometer • A thermometer is a weather tool used to measure the temperature. Wind Vane • By observing wind vanes, we can know the direction of the wind. Knowing the direction of the wind is an important part in predicting the weather. Anemometer • Wind speed is an important part of weather. • An anemometer is a weather tool that measures wind speed. Anemometer • Wind speed is an important part of weather. • An anemometer is a weather tool that measures wind speed. Barometer • Barometers are important to measuring air pressure. • Air pressure can help you predict good or bad weather. • Changes in air pressure indicates a change in the weather Barometer • High pressure indicates good or “fair” weather. • Low pressure readings indicate poor or bad weather. • Hurricanes and “Nor'easters” have very low pressure readings! Rain Gauge • A rain gauge is a weather tool used to collect rain. • Using measurements on the side of the rain gauge, you can see how many inches it rained.