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Welcome 0.05 M Teacher introduced: • A MD.RABIUL ISLAM. SENIOR TEACHER . E-mail: [email protected] DALSAH PAYARI HAZRAT OMAR FARUQ DAKHIL MADRASAH,MIRPUR,KUSHTIA, BANGLADESH. 00 M SUBJECT 0.05 M INTRODUCED CLASS:09 SUBJECT :ENGLISH 2ND PAPER. SPECIAL subject: Gerund. Lesson - 2 TIME :50 MINUTES Verb+ing Page :25. Date:19-05-2015. Objectives :By the end of the lesson ,you will be able to 1. definite what Gerund is. 2.tell the difference between Participle and Gerund. 3. explain of Gerund & Infinitive instead. 00 M 05 M Flying birds Flying birds are in the sky. Here Flying is a Noun & Verb. Flying is a Gerund. VERB +ING = ? 02 M Ans. NOUN. (GERUND. 00M Today our lesson is Gerund. 00 M Gerund: A gerund is a verbal noun. 0 M 8 Read the passage carefully: Learning is a continuous process. Learning a language depends on a process based on language skills which are interesting. we follow different ways to learn .we learn by listening, speaking, reading and writing. But we have to learn not by rote but by understanding .To learn English we have to practice 4 skills: listening, speaking, reading, & writing. English without practicing the skills. Structure: Verb+ing Gerund Verbal noun Verbal adjective Verb+ing participle 1.Leaening is a continuous process. (LEARNING =VERBAL NOUN) 2. Learning a language depends of a process based on language skills which are interesting. INTERESTING =VERBAL ADJECTIVE. 05 M Group work: (A,B,C, D ,E) 1.How many verbs with+ing are there in the passage?Find out them. 07 .5 M 2.Do all the verbs having ‘ing’ work as gerunds or participles? If not , identify and show them separately. 3.Are there Infinitives in the passage? Find out them. Application: Every group captain speaks his answer by turns. 0 5 Gerund mainly works as a noun & Participle works as a verb. Functions of gerund: a)As the subject of a verb: Walking is good for health. Reading books is a good habit b)As the object of a verb :stop writing. He learns drawing. c)As the object of preposition: He is fond of riding. I am thinking of going there. d)As a complement to verb: Seeing is believing. My hobby is reading. e)As a part of compound noun: We need safe drinking water. The police used laughing gas. 08 M The old man carries a walking stick. Individual work: Replace infinitives of the following sentences by gerund. • 1. To tell a lie is a great sin. • 2. I like to eat vegetables. • 3.This is a room to live in. 4.His hobby is to travel. 5.To steal is a sin. 03 M 03 M Application Every students speak his answers by turns. Home work: 1.Complete the following sentences by using appropriate gerundial form of verbs. You cannot learn English without ……….the four language skills ………is the first skill you should practice. The second one is ……….The third one is …………while the fourth skill is ……….Unless you practice the skills , you cannot succeed in ……any foreign language. Teachers engaged in…………. English should create an environment in the class favorable for………..this language 02 M 2.TRY, TRY, ,TRY TO LEARN THE COMPUTER.(PROVERB) THANKS TO ALL SS.