Download Direct objects and direct object pronouns

Los complementos directos,
y los pronombres de
complemento directo
Direct Objects and Direct
Object Pronouns
¿Dónde ves a Jorge y a Sarita?
¿Visitas a tu abuela con
frecuencia?
Where do you see Jorge
and Sarita?
I see them in
class.
Do you visit your
grandmother often?
Sí, la visito mucho.
Yes, I visit her a lot.
Los veo en clase.
El complemento directo es una cosa o persona
que recibe la acción del verbo
I eat the tomatoes.
Yo como los tomates.
Óscar kisses his wife.
Óscar besa a su esposa.
¡A Personal!
¿Cómo identificar un complemento directo?
(en inglés porque es muy complicado)
A direct object is a thing or person that
answers what or whom, respectively, in
the following equation:
SUBJECT + VERB + WHAT (WHOM)
DIRECT OBJECT
Yo
como
los tomates
WHAT?
¿Dónde ves a Jorge y a Sarita?
WHOM?
¿Visitas a tu abuela con
frecuencia?
Where do you see Jorge
and Sarita?
I see them in
class.
Do you visit your
grandmother often?
Sí, la visito mucho.
Yes, I visit her a lot.
Los veo en clase.
¿Cómo identificar un complimento directo?
• What is being“verbed”?
(The thing that receives the action of the verb)
Pablo kicked the ball. (What was kicked?)
The teacher gave homework (What was given?)
My sister called her boyfriend (Who was called?)
The dog ate the hamburger (What was eaten?)
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take
the place of the object itself, so that the
object does not have to be repeated ad
nauseum . . .
Did you buy
?
Yes, I bought
.
Did you pay a lot for
?
Well,
wasn’t cheap.
Can you play
?
Yes, and my brother plays
too.
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take
the place of the object itself, so that the
object does not have to be repeated ad
nauseum . . .
Notice how many times “the piano” was repeated.
Pronouns are particles (little words) that take
the place of the object itself, so that the
object does not have to be repeated ad
nauseum . . .
A better, more concise way is to use pronouns
instead of repeating the noun over and over.
Did you buy
?
Yes, I bought
.
Did you pay a lot for ?
Well,
wasn’t cheap.
Can you play ?
Yes, and my brother plays
too.
Direct object pronouns in Spanish, just as in
English, take the place of the direct object
itself, so that the direct object does not have
to be repeated, and repeated, and repeated…
¿Compraste
Sí,
compré.
¿Puedes tocar ?
Sí, y mi hermano
?
sabe tocar también.
El Complemento Directo en español:
These are used
exclusively
for people
These are used
for people
and things
me
te
nos
os
lo, la los, las
(lo, la) (los, las)
Pronouns replace things or people
that are direct objects.
I eat the tomatoes.
Yo como los tomates.
Yo los como.
Notice that third-person direct object pronouns
agree in gender and number with the noun they
replace.
Now let’s see how pronouns replace
things or people that are direct objects.
Óscar kisses his wife.
Óscar besa a su esposa.
Óscar la besa.
Notice that third-person direct object pronouns
agree in gender and number with the noun they
replace.
Where does the direct object pronoun go?
1. Before a conjugated verb:
Yo compré el libro.
Yo lo compré.
2.Attached to an infinitive, gerund (present participle) or
an affirmative command:
Quiero comprar el libro.
Quiero comprarlo.
Estoy comprando el libro. Estoy comprándolo / Lo estoy comprando.
¡Cómpralo ahora!
¡No lo compres!
Notice that the personal a goes away
when the direct object noun is replaced
by a direct object pronoun.
Óscar besa a su esposa.
a
Óscar la besa.
PLACEMENT OF PRONOUNS
ALL object pronouns are placed either before a conjugated verb
Óscar la besa.
or attached to the end of an infinitive or gerund (present participle).
Óscar la va a besar.
Óscar va a besarla.
Óscar la está besando.
Óscar está besándola.
Be aware that object pronouns, just like verbs,
must make a flip-flop transition when first and
second persons are involved in the conversation.
¿Me vas a invitar a tu fiesta?
Sí, te voy a invitar.
¿Nos puedes ayudar mañana?
No, no os puedo ayudar.
In negative sentences, the direct object pronoun
is placed between no and the conjugated verb.
Adolfo no la va a llamar.
Adolfo is not going to call her.
But, again, as in affirmative sentences, the
object pronoun may be attached to the end of
the infinitive or present participle.
Adolfo no va a llamarla.
UFF….¡ HEMOS terminado!
Ahora…¡VAMOS a practicar!