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Bacteria Cell Prokaryotic – No true nucleus Nucleoid Region Circular Chromosomes DNA Looks like pasta/spaghetti Turgor Pressure The full vacuole presses against the cell membrane, the cell membrane presses against the cell wall to make the plant stand up tall. Plant Cell Eukaryotic – True Nucleus Nucleus Control Center – Brain Location of Chromosomes, Linear DNA, Genetic Material Cytoplasm Aqueous solution – holds organelles in place Large Central Vacuole Store water & nutrients. Turgor Pressure Mitochonrdia Energy Factory Breaks down food molecules and converts to ATP energy. Aerobic – oxygen Cellular Respiration Chloroplast Stacks of pancakes Photosynthesis – Uses radiant energy to convert CO2 + water to glucose/sugars + oxygen Cell Membrane Controls what enters and exits the cell Cell Wall Structure and Protection Ribosomes Proteins (amino acids, polypeptides) Animal Cell Eukaryotic – True Nucleus Ribosomes Proteins (amino acids, polypeptides) Cytoplasm Aqueous solution – holds organelles in place Nucleus Control Center – Brain Location of Chromosomes, Linear DNA, Genetic Material Cell Membrane Controls what enters and exits the cell Mitochonrdia Energy Factory Breaks down food molecules and converts to ATP energy. Aerobic – oxygen Cellular Respiration