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Ch. 24 sec. 1 + Ch. 23 Answers Viruses and Bacteria 1. What is a virus? 1. What is a virus? 2. Are viruses alive? Write a brief support of your answer. 2. Are viruses alive? Write a brief support of your answer. 3. What do viruses use in a host cell to reproduce? 3. What do viruses use in a host cell to reproduce? 4. What is the capsid, and what is it made of? 4. What is the capsid, and what is it made of? 5. List three virus shapes. 5. List three virus shapes. 5. List three virus shapes. 6. Some viruses have a bilipid membrane. What is it called? Give two examples of viruses with this membrane 6. Some viruses have a bilipid membrane. What is it called? Give two examples of viruses with this membrane 7. What are four characteristics biologists use to classify viruses? 7. What are four characteristics biologists use to classify viruses? 7. What are four characteristics biologists use to classify viruses? 9. (p. 461) Define Prokaryotes. 9. (p. 461) Define Prokaryotes. 10. What are the two major domains of prokaryotes? 10. What are the two major domains of prokaryotes? 11. (p.463) What are the three basic shapes of bacteria? 11. (p.463) What are the three basic shapes of bacteria? 12. (p.468) What are plasmids? 12. (p.468) What are plasmids? 13. What protects many bacteria from drying and the host? 13. What protects many bacteria from drying and the host? 14. (p. 469) What allows a prokaryote to move? 14. (p. 469) What allows a prokaryote to move? 15. (p. 471) What replicates first in binary fission of prokaryotes? 15. (p. 471) What replicates first in binary fission of prokaryotes?