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Name: ________________________ Section: ____________ Assigned March 6 Due March 7 Ancient Greece Review Geography of Greece: Greece is on what continent: Europe What geographic feature makes farming in Greece difficult: mountains Sea between Greece and Italy: Ionian Sea between Greece and Asia Minor: Aegean Why was it difficult to unite Greece under one government: the mountains make communication difficult ____Agora___ is an outdoor market area City-States: Are the Greeks monotheistic or polytheistic?: circle one The difference between aristocracy and democracy: Aristocracy: a small group of wealthy people rule the government Democracy: of,by,for the people Demos is Greek for: common people Who lived on Mount Olympus: the Greek Gods What two epics did Homer write: _Iliad_: about the Trojan war __Odyssey_: about a hearo from the war named ___Odysseus _ Define the following: Polis – greek city-state Acropolis- high city Name: ________________________ Section: ____________ Assigned March 6 Due March 7 Helots – people taken during war time and forced to work for the whole polis Assembly- gathering of citizens Sparta is located on what peninsula: Peloponnesian What age to Spartan warrior enter military training and what age do they return home: 7 and 30 Describe the roles of Spartan women? What did they do while the boys were away? Women were responsible for being strong like the men to produce strong babies. They protect the city while the men are gone. Athens government was a __Democracy _ Pericles was from which city-state: Athens Where is troy located and give the modern day name: Asia Minor in modern day Turkey Describe the events in which the Trojan horse was used: The Greeks built a wooden horse. The Trojans pulled it into the city. There were Greeks hiding in the horse, they came out and burned Troy to the ground. The Greeks won! Greek philosophers: Before philosophers, Greeks thought sickness was due to what? The gods being displeased Why was the Parthenon built, who was it built for, what happened to it? Temple, built for Athena and it was partially destroyed During the golden age, who was the most power city-state? Athens What is the Delian League, who was in it: Athens, Sparta and smaller city-states Name: ________________________ Section: ____________ Assigned March 6 Due March 7 Why did the Spartans form their own league: They did not like the Athenians being in control ___Sparta___ and ____Athens__ fought in the Peloponnesian war Athens had power of the ____Sea__ Sparta had power of the __Land__ What is a plague? A fast spreading disease Greco-Persian war: Who fought in the Greco Persian war: Greeks and Persians What type of government began developing around 500 B.C. within the city-states ? Democracy After Athens sent the ships to help the Greek rebels, what did Persia do? Persia invaded GreeceWho was the King of the Persian empire? Darius How did Marathon get its name? What was the runner’s name? Phidipides ran 26.2 miles from Marathon to Athens to announce the Athenian victory. Who was Daruis’ son? And who did he fight? Xerxes and he fought the Spartan King Leonidas Battle of Thermopylae: who was fighting? What was the name of the traitor? Sparta and Persia and the traitors name was Ephialtes When Persia was marching on Athens, the Athenians fled to the island of _Salamis_ Who won the battle of Salamis: Athens Name: ________________________ Section: ____________ Assigned March 6 Due March 7 Define channel: narrow path of water The last battle of the Greco-Persia war was? Battle of Plataea Possible short Answers: List the differences between Sparta and Athens: use bubble maps done in class Sparta: military, aristocracy, focused on war, men and women had rights and were needed for the success of the city-state Athens: all about intellect, education, strong navy, democracy What is Philosophy, who were the 3 most famous philosophers form Greece and 3 facts about them. Philosophy is the study of truth and knowledge Socrates: the oldest, all about questions, Socratic Method Plato: taught by Socrates, thought that aristocracy was the best government, thought that people could not make decisions, teacher to Aristotle Aristotle: choices, believed in education, taught alexander the great, taught by Plato Explain the difference between an aristocracy and democracy. Which city-states used each one. Aristocracy: used by Sparta and a government in which a small group of wealthy people are in charge of the government Democracy: Athens used it and a government in which the people make the decisions. Of the people, by the people, for the people