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• • • • • • • • • • • Circulatory Digestive Endocrine Excretory Immune Muscular Nervous Reproductive Respiratory Skeletal Skin • • • • • • • • • • Carries needed material to and waste away from the body Takes in food, breaks it down, & absorbs nutrients Controls many regulatory processes by mean of chemicals Removes waste Fights disease Enables the body to move (voluntary & involuntary motion) Detects and interprets information from the environment outside the body and from within the body Produces sex cells & controls male & female characteristics Supports the body, protects it and works with muscles to allow movement Protects the body, keeps water inside the body & regulates body temperature Life Science: Human Biology. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> • What is an organ? • An organ is a structure that is composed of different kinds of tissue that performs a specific job • What is an organ system? • How many organ systems are in the human body? • eleven organ systems • Read the table: organ systems in the human body (p.21) Basics of Biology, The: The Human Body: Organ Systems Working Together. United Learning. 1993. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> • Divided into groups of four students • Each team will be responsible for categorizing / classifying the given terms • Given tabs with word(s) & phrases each team will group the appropriate terms together: body system – function (s) – organs • When you believe you have the correct answers: – – – – Raise your hand Your choices will be checked Incorrect term tabs will be pulled out Each team will have ONLY two more opportunities to get the correct answer by reclassifying the terms • 1st team to finish categorizations correctly WINS!!! • One person from each team pick up a pack of terms/phrases • Learn the body systems, organs, & functions • ??? Any QUESTIONS ??? • Fold two pieces of paper separately “hot dog” style (vertically in half) to make a center crease • Open up and fold each outside edge (right & left) inward to the center crease • Still closed with flaps facing up, fold the paper in half “hamburger style” (top to bottom) • Open up the last fold & fold the top edge over 1/3 of the way to the newly made center crease & fold a second time to meet the center crease/ do the same from the bottom (when opened back up it should be divided into 12 sections, six on the right & left) • 1st section should say – left side –Body – right side – Systems – Inside – list all of the body systems • 2nd section – left side – Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system (p.100) – right side – sketch of system – Inside (left two sections)- heart, arteries, capillaries, veins, & blood – inside (right two sections)– function: carries needed substances to cells and carries waste products away from cells Human Body Systems: The Circulatory System. United Learning. 1997. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> • 3 rd section – left side – Digestive System (p. 82) – right side – sketch of system – Inside - Mouth, epiglottis, salivary gland, esophagus, liver, gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, pancreas, small intestine, rectum – Inside – breaks down food into molecules that the body can use to absorb into blood & carry throughout the body, also wastes are eliminated from the body Body Systems. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com • 4th section – left side – Endocrine System (p.226) – Right side – draw a sketch of system – Inside - Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries/testes – inside – controls many of the body’s daily activities as well as long-term changes such as development Life Science: Human Biology. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> Human Body Systems: The Excretory System. United Learning. 1997. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> Body's Defenses Against Disease, The . Rainbow Educational Media. 1996. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> Body Systems. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com /> Body Systems. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com /> Body Systems. Discovery Channel School. 2002. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com /> Body's Defenses Against Disease, The . Rainbow Educational Media. 1996. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> Human Body Systems: The Reproductive System. United Learning. 1998. unitedstreaming. 18 April 2006 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/> • • • • • • • • • 5th Excretory System (p. 145) 6th Immune System (p.164) NEXT PAGE 7th Muscular System (p.50) 8th Nervous System (p.190) 9th Reproductive System (p.231) 10th Respiratory System (p.130) 11th Skeletal System (p.38) 12th Skin (p.56)