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Learning Objective Name __________________________ Today, we will identify1 propaganda in text. 1 find CFU What are we going to do today? What does identify mean? Identify means ________. Activate (or provide) Prior Knowledge Fill in your favorite brand of shoes: A. _______________ are the best athletic shoes ever! B. You can play and win any game if you wear ________________! CFU Will wearing a certain brand of shoes guarantee you will win any game you play? Why or why not? (pair-share) Claims like this are used to change your opinion. This claim is a type of propaganda. Today, we will identify propaganda in text. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Concept Development Propaganda is information used to influence2 people’s opinions or behavior. • Propaganda may or may not be true. • Propaganda in text uses one or more of these four techniques3: 2 change 3 methods Examples: Propaganda Technique Testimonial Definition Example An important or famous person endorses4 a product. 4 Overgeneralization supports “I wouldn’t get onto that track without a shiny coat of Glimmer Go car wax,” says NASCAR superstar Dale Earnhardt Jr. A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. All kids in the United States would rather watch television than play sports. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Glimmer Go car wax is the number one choice for people who care about their car. Faulty cause and effect A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Endurance Pro sports drink will make you run faster and longer than you did before. Go to Skill Dev. #1 Go to Skill Dev. #2 Not examples of propaganda:Ed’s Gourmet Coffee is made in Pittsburg. Some of the teachers at Central High School like Ed’s Gourmet Coffee. CFU #1 What is the difference between testimonial and overgeneralization propaganda techniques? Why is Some of the teachers at Central High School like Ed’s Gourmet Coffee not an example of a propaganda technique? CFU #2 Is the following example of propaganda true or false? How do you know? All middle school students prefer math class over history class. What is the difference between bandwagon and faulty cause-and-effect propaganda techniques? In your own words, what is propaganda? Propaganda is _______________________________________. 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice (#1) Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Identify propaganda in text. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine5 the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain6 how the selected7 propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. 5 figure out 6 tell 7 chosen Propaganda Technique 1. Johnny Depp says he wears Shoes by Devon every day, and he loves them. testimonial 2. LeBron James only buys Big Bubble bubblegum because he thinks it’s the best. testimonial 3. People who own dogs live longer, happier lives overgeneralization than those who own cats. 4. People who use Acme Cleaning Supplies have overgeneralization the cleanest homes. Explanation This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to buy Shoes by Devon because a famous actor endorses the shoes. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to buy Big Bubble Bubblegum because a famous athlete endorses the gum. This is too broad to be true in every case. Some people who own cats live long, happy lives. This overgeneralization is trying to influence me to buy to a dog. This is too broad to be true in every case. Other cleaning supplies work just as well. This overgeneralization is trying to influence me that if I use Acme Cleaning Supplies, I will have the cleanest home. CFU Back to Concept Development (#1a) How did I/you identify the clues in the text that helped determine the propaganda technique? (#2) How did I/you explain how the selected propaganda technique influences my/your opinion or behavior? 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Skill Development/Guided Practice (#2) Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Faulty cause and effect Identify propaganda in text. A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique 5. Everyone is watching American Idol on Tuesdays, shouldn’t you? 6. All the cool kids at school wear Royal Jeans. You should too! 7. Drinking Red Star energy drinks for lunch improves your grades. 8. People who eat almonds drive nice cars. Almonds help you become rich. 9. Taylor Swift says that Memphis Guitars have the best sound. 10. People who are left-handed make better artists and musicians. Explanation This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch American Idol by saying that everyone else is watching it. This propaganda technique is trying to bandwagon influence me to wear Royal Jeans by saying that everyone else is wearing them. faulty cause and This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Red Star energy drinks effect by saying that it will improve my grades. faulty cause and This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to eat almonds by saying that almonds will effect make me become rich and drive nice cars. This propaganda technique is trying to influence testimonial me to buy Memphis Guitars because a famous singer endorses the guitars. This is too broad to be true in every case. Some overgeneralization right-handed people are good artists and musicians too. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me by saying that left-handed people make better artists and musicians. bandwagon CFU (#1a) How did I/you identify the clues in the text that helped determine the propaganda technique? (#2) How did I/you explain how the selected propaganda technique influences my/your opinion or behavior? 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Relevance Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. 1. Identifying propaganda in text will help you form your own opinions while reading. Animal Farm By George Orwell “We pigs are brainworkers. The whole management and organization of this farm depends on us. Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for your sake that we drink the milk and eat those apples.” 2. Identifying propaganda in text will prevent you from being persuaded by every opinion or idea. faulty cause and effect Sample Test Question: 1. Identify the propaganda technique used in the statement below: Tennis stars Venus and Serena Williams say Speed Swing tennis rackets are the best. A B C D overgeneralization testimonial bandwagon faulty cause and effect 3. Identifying propaganda in text will help you do well on tests. CFU Does anyone else have another reason why identifying propaganda in text is relevant? (pair-share) Why is it relevant to identify propaganda in text? You may give me one of my reasons or one of your own. Which reason is most relevant to you? Why? DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Skill Closure Identify propaganda in text. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Faulty cause and effect A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique 1. I am a doctor, and I say you should eat more apples. 2. Students are brighter today than in the past. Constructed Response Closure Explanation testimonial This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to eat more apples because a doctor, someone who is important and trusted, is giving advice. overgeneralization This is too broad to be true in every case. Some students in the past were brighter than some students today. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to believe that students today are brighter than students in the past. Boys would rather play sports than join a club. Why is the sentence above an example of overgeneralization? _____________________________________________________ Summary Closure What did you learn today about identifying propaganda in text? Day 1 __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 __________________________________________________________________________________________ DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ Independent Practice Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Faulty cause and effect A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Identify propaganda in text. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique 1. Super Green is the healthiest drink available. overgeneralization 2. Health expert Ron Peters says Super Green is the most nutritious drink. testimonial 3. Everyone is lining up to buy the new Super Green fortified drink. Rush out and buy one today! 4. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin starts his day with a delicious and healthy Super Green fortified drink. 5. Drinking Super Green makes you healthier and stronger. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Explanation This is too broad to be true in every case. Other healthy drinks exist. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Super Green by saying it is the healthiest drink available. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Super Green because an important expert endorses the drink. bandwagon This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Super Green by saying that everyone else is drinking it. testimonial This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Super Green because a famous astronaut endorses the drink. faulty cause and effect There is no connection between a drink and being healthier and stronger. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to drink Super Green by saying it will make me healthier and stronger. 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ Periodic Review 1 Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Faulty cause and effect A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Identify propaganda in text. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique 1. Everyone is running to rent Snakes on a Plane III. Rent your copy today! bandwagon 2. Jessica Simpson said she watches Snakes on a Plane III every night. testimonial 3. Movie critics agree that Snakes on a Plane III is the best movie this year. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to rent Snakes on a Plane III by saying that everyone else is renting it. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch Snakes on a Plane III because an actress/singer endorses the movie. This is too broad to be true in every case. Not everyone agrees this is the best movie of the year. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to believe that Snakes on a Plane III is the best movie of the year. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to go to the theater on Friday to watch Snakes on a Plane III by saying everyone else is going on Friday. overgeneralization 4. Are you going to see Snakes on a Plane III in the theater? Everyone is going on Friday night! bandwagon 5. Watching Snakes on a Plane III with your friends will make you popular. faulty cause and effect DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] Explanation There is no connection between watching a movie and being popular. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch Snakes on a Plane III with my friends by saying I will become more popular. 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ Periodic Review 2 Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Definition Testimonial Important or famous people endorse a product. Overgeneralization A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Bandwagon Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. Faulty cause and effect A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Identify propaganda in text. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique Explanation 1. Everyone who watches The Grumps has a good time. overgeneralization This is too broad to be true in every case. Some people 2. Tim Allen said, “If you liked Home Improvement, you’ll love The Grumps.” testimonial This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch the Grumps because a famous actor endorses the show. 3. People are talking about the new sitcom The Grumps. Shouldn’t you see what the buzz is about? bandwagon This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch the Grumps by saying that everyone else is watching it. 4. Musician Dave Grohl tries to never miss The Grumps. testimonial 5. Watching The Grumps will make you more intelligent. faulty cause and effect This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch the Grumps because a famous musician endorses the show. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to watch the Grumps by saying it will make me more intelligent. There is no connection between watching a show and becoming smarter. DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] might dislike The Grumps. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me by saying that everyone who watches the Grumps will have a good time. 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Name ______________________ Periodic Review 3 Propaganda is information used to influence people’s opinions or behavior. Propaganda Technique Testimonial Overgeneralization Bandwagon Faulty cause and effect Definition Important or famous people endorse a product. A statement based on only a few facts. It is too broad to be true in every case. Statements made that everyone is doing something, so you should join in and do the same thing. A statement that one thing causes another unrelated benefit. Identify propaganda in text. Step #1: Read the text. a: Identify clues in the text that help you determine the propaganda technique used. (underline) Hint: Use the chart Step #2: Explain how the selected propaganda technique influences your opinion or behavior. Propaganda Technique 1. People are switching to EnerMin low-energy light bulbs because they are more energy efficient. Explanation overgeneralization This is too broad to be true in every case. Some people may use other energy-efficient light bulbs. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to use EnerMin light bulbs by saying they will save energy. 2. Electric Company executive Don testimonial Waters said EnerMin light bulbs are the best. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to use EnerMin light bulbs by having an important electric company executive endorse the light bulbs. This is too broad to be true in every case. All homes use 3. EnerMin light bulbs have lowered your neighbor’s energy bill. They will lower your energy bill too. overgeneralization different amounts of energy. This propaganda technique 4. Save money like all the smart people who have switched to EnerMin light bulbs. bandwagon 5. EnerMin light bulbs brighten your home so you look skinnier. faulty cause and effect DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] is trying to influence me to use EnerMin light bulbs by saying they lowered my neighbor’s energy bill. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to use EnerMin light bulbs by saying I will save money like all the smart people. There is no connection between light bulbs and weight. This propaganda technique is trying to influence me to use EnerMin light bulbs by saying the 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. EDI – Cognitive, Teaching and English Learners Strategies Learning Objective :Today, we will identify propaganda in text. Cognitive Strategies Teaching Strategies Elaboration Demonstration Targeted vocabulary: identify, influence, techniques, endorses, determines, selected, explained Language Strategies identify, determines, selected, explained Academic Vocabulary Words Content techniques Support endorses Multiple-Meaning Synonym Vocabulary Strategy Definition identify, influence, techniques, endorses, determines, selected, explained Homophone Internal Context Clue Listen, Speak Read Similar Sounds Tracked Reading Decoding Rules Write Writing Content Access Strategies Comprehensible Input Cognates Graphic Organizer Contextual Clues Contextualized Definitions Pictures DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only. Blank Page DataWORKS Educational Research (800) 495-1550 • www.dataworks-ed.com ©2012 All rights reserved. Comments? [email protected] 6th Grade Reading Comprehension 2.8 (3Q) Note instances of unsupported inferences, fallacious reasoning, persuasion, and propaganda in text. Lesson to be used by EDI-trained teachers only.