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Name _________________________ Ancient Greece People and Places 1. Thermopylae 2. Marathon 3. Parthenon 4. acropolis 5. agora 6. Mt. Olympus 7. Achilles 8. Helen 9. Draco 10. Alexander the Great 11. Homer 12. Socrates 13. Plato 14. Aristotle 15. Aesop 16. Herodotus 17. Hippocrates 18. Sophocles Location where Greeks led by Leonidas slow Persian ground assault which allows Greek ships to get into place and defeat Persians at a later battle Location of battle where Athens defeats Persians. Legend says Pheidippides died after running from the battle site to tell people of Athens about the victory. Temple built to honor Athena. Sits on top of the acropolis. Hill where the temples and many other important buildings were built large public square at base of acropolis where many public activities took place. Home of the Gods Greek hero of Trojan War Queen who was given to a Trojan prince as a prize. This led to the Trojan War. Known as the “face that launched a thousand ships” Ruler of Athens who wrote laws with very harsh punishments. Leader who united the Greeks and Macedonians and conquered lands from Egypt to India. Spread Greek culture. Blind poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey Philosopher who taught by asking questions. Believed there was an absolute right and wrong. Introduced the idea that government should be fair and just Believed in the “golden mean” – a person should do nothing in excess. Slave who wrote fables featuring animals that taught morals. Considered “The father of history.” Considered “The father of medicine”. Today’s doctors take the Hippocratic Oath. Author of tragedies 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Archimedes Pythagoras Zeus Apollo Aphrodite Hera Poseidon Demeter The Iliad The Odyssey 29. Oracles at Delphi 30. Leonidas 31. Themistocles 32. Pericles 33. Delian League 34. Peloponnesian League 35. Persia 36. Xerxes Established the science of physics Established the principles of geometry King of the gods; worshipped by all Greeks Sun god; also god of music and poetry Goddess of love and beauty Wife of Zeus, protected women and marriage God of the sea, power over storms and winds Goddess of agriculture and the harvest Story of Trojan War Story of Odysseus’ 10 year long return to Greece after Trojan War Greeks believed these priests and priestesses could talk to Apollo so they could predict or tell the future – they acted and spoke strangely Leader of the 300 Spartans who give their lives to delay the Persians (at Thermopylae) Athenian general who defeats the Persians. This victory leads Athens to become the dominant Greek city-state Military and political leader who rebuilt Athens after Persians defeated them. Led Athens through their Golden Age. Group of city-states who align with Athens Group of city-states who align with Sparta Area in the Middle East (modern day Iran, Iraq, Turkey etc.) Persian leader defeated by Themistocles.