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Transcript
BEAT Chemistry! (BE Able To): Bonding Determine if the following are ionic or covalent compounds A. NH3 = C. SiCl4= B. AlP = D. MgCl2= What subatomic particle is involved in bonding? Describe metallic bonding and explain metallic properties, such as thermal and electrical conductivity, malleability, and ductility Differentiate between nonpolar and polar bonds Polar Nonpolar Why is the bond between H-Cl polar? Why are the following diatomic molecules Draw how it looks. non polar? N2, O2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, H2 Determine if the following properties are ionic, covalent, or metallic bonding. Some may have multiple answers. I, C, or M Good conductor of heat and electricity Mobile sea of electrons 2 or more nonmetals sharing electrons Low melting and boiling point Soluble in water Malleable Brittle as a result of a crystal lattice structure. Delocalized valence electrons move freely around metal atoms. 2015-2016 I, C, or M High melting & boiling point Poor conductor of heat and electricity Bond between metal atoms Insoluble in water Transfer of electrons between metals and nonmetal Ductile Luster BEAT Chemistry! (BE Able To): Bonding Draw Lewis dot diagrams Compound BI3 B will have 6e- Ga2O3 PH5 P will have 10e- H2S Cs2O PBr3 2015-2016 Dot Diagram # of atoms bonded to central atom lone pair of e- around central atom BEAT Chemistry! (BE Able To): Bonding Compound Dot Diagram # of atoms bonded to central atom lone pair of e- around central atom CH3Br BOCl SI6 S will have 12e- Using electronegativies values on your notes page, determine if the following form ionic or covalent bonds A. B. C. D. E. 2015-2016 RbCl= N2= OH= NaF= CO= BEAT Chemistry! (BE Able To): Bonding Define the following trends, then identify the trend along the periodic table: Atomic Radius Ionic Radius Electronegativity Ionization Energy Reactivity Rank the following in order of least to greatest for atomic radius, ionic radius, electronegativity, and ionization energy: Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen Barium, Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium Identify the group number(s) for the following categories of elements: Alkali Metals Alkali Earth Metals Transition Metals Halogens Nobel Gases Which elements are metalloids? 2015-2016 BEAT Chemistry! (BE Able To): Bonding Which elements are in the category nonmetals? (exclude noble gases and halogens) What are some properties of metals? What are some properties of nonmetals? In what block (s, p, d, f) are the Lanthanides and Actinides? Be able to identify valence electrons for elements in the s block and p block Be able to identify what ions are commonly formed for each group 2015-2016