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Common Assessment #3 Practice multiple meanings & subject/verb agreement Words with multiple meanings Some words have different meanings depending on how they are used in the context of a sentence. i.e. home Our neighbors are building an addition to their home. noun – one’s place of residence Santa Barbara is home to a beautiful Spanish mission founded in 1786. noun - headquarters I have to go home to pick up the letter I forgot to mail this morning. adverb i.e. home Mom works as a loan officer at the home branch of Midwestern Bank and Trust. adjective modifying branch As an experienced actress, she feels right at home on the stage. adjective phrase – on familiar ground The baby bird will home in on its nest after its first flight. verb – to return to one’s birthplace by using a landmark Subject/verb agreement A verb must agree in number with its subject. If a subject is singular, its verb must be singular. The dog eats two times a day. If a subject is plural, then its verb must be plural. (Remember- usually no double s) The dogs eat two times a day. Subject/verb agreement When finding the subject, ask who or what is doing something and disregard any prepositional phrases. Be sure to watch for subjects that come after the verb. The pride of lions (were, was) resting near a stream. There (is, are) season tickets still available. Subject/verb agreement What if the subject is compound? If the subjects are joined by and, choose a plural verb. Poured concrete and steel (is, are) used in the framework of many modern buildings. If the subjects are joined by or or nor, then the verb should agree with the subject nearer to the verb. Neither a tornado nor a hurricane (has, have) hit this small Texas town. Either tokens or passes (is, are) available at most stations. Subject/verb agreement When indefinite pronouns are used as subjects, you must determine their number and make sure the verbs agree Singular indefinite pronouns – another, anybody, anyone, anything, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, neither, nobody, no one, one somebody, someone Neither of the girls (want, wants) to go first. Plural indefinite pronouns – both, few, many, several Both of the girls (want, wants) to go first. Singular or plural indefinite pronouns – all, any, most, none, some Most of the judges (appear, appears) extremely relaxed.