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Aquatic Noise Pollution: Implications for Individuals, Populations and Ecosystems Kunc HP, McLaughlin KE, and Schmidt R ESM 1. Studies investigating the effect of noise pollution on aquatic organisms. Studies were derived from a web of science search in June 2016 using the terms "noise" and "invertebrate", or "reptile", or "fish", or "mammal". This search returned more than 2500 studies, each of which was screened. Those studies which do not address aquatic noise pollution have been omitted, leading to the inclusion of 134 studies. The effect of noise (“yes” or “no”) was assigned according to the statistical significance of any analysed parameter. Within a lineage, we compared the number of studies that found an effect with the number of studies that did not using chi-square tests. Note: There could be a publication bias, because signficant results may be more likely to be published than non-signifcant results. However, if anthropogenic noise would not have any effect, we would not expect to find any studies reporting a significant effect of noise. Study Title Journal Study species Lineage Effect of noise Aguilar de Soto et al. 2013 Anthropogenic noise causes body malformations and delays development in marine larvae Diversity in noise-induced temporary hearing loss in otophysine fishes Sci. Rep. 3, 2831. Pecten novaezelandiae invertebrate yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113, 2170-2179. Carassius auratus fish yes Amoser & Ladich 2003 Diversity in noise-induced temporary hearing loss in otophysine fishes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113, 2170-2179. Pimelodus pictus fish yes Anderson et al. 2011 Sound, stress, and seahorses: The consequences of a noisy environment to animal health Swimming behavior of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in response to wind power noise and single-stone frequencies Swimming behavior of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in response to wind power noise and single-stone frequencies Displacement responses of a mysticete, an odontocete, and a phocid seal to construction-related vessel traffic Displacement responses of a mysticete, an odontocete, and a phocid seal to construction-related vessel traffic Displacement responses of a mysticete, an odontocete, and a phocid seal to construction-related vessel traffic Aquaculture. 311, 129-138. Hippocampus erectus fish yes Ambio. 36, 636-638. Rutilus rutilus fish yes Ambio. 36, 636-638. Gasterosteus aculeatus fish yes Endanger. Species. Res. 21, 231-240. Balaenoptera acutorostrata mammal yes Endanger. Species Res. 21, 231-240. Tursiops truncatus mammal yes Endanger. Species Res. 21, 231-240. Halichoerus grypus mammal yes Amoser & Ladich 2003 Andersson et al. 2007 Andersson et al. 2007 Anderwald et al. 2013 Anderwald et al. 2013 Anderwald et al. 2013 Andrews et al. 2014 Antunes et al. 2015 Belanger et al. 2010 Berthe & Lecchini 2016 Blackwell et al. 2015 Blackwell et al. 2013 Bolle et al. 2012 Bracciali et al. 2012 Brandt et al. 2011 Branstetter et al. 2013 Bruintjes & Radford 2014 Bruintjes & Radford 2013 Buckstaff 2004 Buckstaff et al. 2013 Buscaino et al. 2010 Identification of a gene set to evaluate the potential effects of loud sounds from seismic surveys on the ears of fishes: a study with Salmo salar High thresholds for avoidance of sonar by free-ranging long-finned pilot whales (Globicephala melas) The effect of stimulus type and background noise on hearing abilities of the round goby Neogobius melanostomus Influence of boat noises on escape behaviour of white-spotted eagle ray Aetobatus ocellatus at Moorea Island (French Polynesia) Effects of Airgun Sounds on Bowhead Whale Caling Rates. Evidence for Two Behavioral Thresholds Effects of airgun sounds on bowhead whale calling rates in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea J. Fish. Biol. 84, 1793-1819. Salmo salar fish yes Mar. Poll. Bull. 83, 165-180. Globicephala melas mammal yes J. Fish Biol. 77, 1488-1504. Neogobius melanostomus fish yes Comptes Renus Biologies. 339, 99-103. Aetobantus acellatus fish yes Plos ONE. 10, e0125720. Baleana mysticetus mammal yes Mar. Mamm. Sci. 29, E342-365. Baleana mysticetus mammal yes Common Sole Larvae Survive High Levels of Pile-Driving Sound in Controlled Exposure Experiments Effects of Nautical Traffic and Noise on Foraging Patterns of Mediterranean Damselfish (Chromis chromis) Responses of harbour porpoises to pile driving at the Horns Rev II offshore wind farm in the Danish North Sea Auditory masking patterns in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)with natural, anthropogenic, and synthesized noise Chronic playback of boat noise does not impact hatching success or post-hatching larval growth and survival in a cichlid fish Context-dependent impacts of anthropogenic noise on individual and social behaviour in a cooperatively breeding fish Effects of watercraft noise on the acoustic behaviour of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) ind Sarasota Bay, Florida Responses of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) to Construction and Demolition of Coastal Marine Structures Impact of an acoustic stimulus on the motility and blood parameters of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) Plos ONE. 7, e33052. Solea solea fish no PlOS ONE. 7, e40582. Chromis chromis fish yes Mar Ecol Progr Ser. 421, 205-216. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes J Acoust Soc Am. 133, 1811-1818. Tursiops aduncus mammal yes PeerJ. 2, e594. Neolamprologus pulcher fish yes Anim. Behav. 85, 1343-1349. Neolamprologus pulcher fish yes Mar. Mamm. Sci. 20, 709-725. Tursiops truncatus mammal yes Aquat. Mamm. 39, 174-186. Tursiops truncatus mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 69, 136-142. Dicentrarchus labrax fish yes Buscaino et al. 2010 Castellote et al. 2012 Celi et al. 2016 Cerchio et al. 2014 Codarin et al. 2009 Codarin et al. 2009 Codarin et al. 2009 Croll et al. 2001 Croll et al. 2001 Crovo et al. 2015 Dähne et al. 2013 Day et al. 2016 Debusschere et al. 2014 DeRuiter et al. 2013 DeRuiter et al. 2013 Impact of an acoustic stimulus on the motility and blood parameters of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) and gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) Acoustic and behavioural changes by fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in response to shipping and airgun noise Vessel noise pollution as a human threat to fish: assessment of the stress response in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata, Linnaeus 1758) Seismic Surveys Negatively Affect Humpback Whale Singing Activity off Northern Angola Effects of ambient and boat noise on hearing and communication in three fish species living in a marine protected area (Miramare, Italy) Effects of ambient and boat noise on hearing and communication in three fish species living in a marine protected area (Miramare, Italy) Effects of ambient and boat noise on hearing and communication in three fish species living in a marine protected area (Miramare, Italy) Effect of anthropogenic low-frequency noise on the foraging ecology of Balaenoptera whales Effect of anthropogenic low-frequency noise on the foraging ecology of Balaenoptera whales Stress and Auditory Responses of the Otophysan Fish, Cyprinella venusta, to Road Mar. Environm. Res. 69, 136-142. Sparus aurata fish yes Biol. Cons. 147, 115-122. Balaenoptera physalus mammal yes Fish. Physiol. Biochem. 42, 631-641. Sparus aurata fish yes Plos ONE. 9, e86464. Megaptera novaeanglia mammal yes Mar. Poll. Bull. 58, 1880-1887. Chromis chromis fish yes Mar. Poll. Bull. 58, 1880-1887. Gobius cruentatus fish yes Mar. Poll. Bull. 58, 1880-1887. Sciaena umbra fish yes Anim. Cons. 4, 13-27. Balaenoptera musculus mammal no Anim. Cons. 4, 13-27. Balaenoptera physalus mammal no Plos ONE. 10, e0137290. Cyprinella venusta fish yes Effects of pile-driving on harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) at the first offshore wind farm in Germany Seismic air gun exposure during early-stage embryonic affect spiny lobster Jasis edwardsii larvae (Decapoda: Palinuridae) In Situ Mortality Experiments with Juvenile Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in Relation to Impulsive Sound Levels Caused by Pile Driving of Windmill Foundations First direct measurements of behavioural responses by Cuvier's beaked whales to midfrequency active sonar Delphinid whistle production and call matching during playback of simulated military sonar Environ. Res. Lett. 8, 25002. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Sci. Rep. 6, 22723. Jasus edwardsii invertebrate no Plos ONE. 9, e109280. Dicentrarchus labrax fish no Biol. Lett. 9, 20130223. Ziphius cavirostris mammal yes Mar. Mamm. Sci. 29, E46-E59. Pseudorca crassidens mammal yes DeRuiter et al. 2013 Delphinid whistle production and call matching during playback of simulated military sonar Delphinid whistle production and call matching during playback of simulated military sonar Exposure to seismic survey alters blue whale acoustic communication Behavior of captive herring exposed to naval sonar transmissions (1.0-1.6 kHz) throughout a yearly cycle The effect of vessel noise on humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae, communication behaviour The Behavioural Response of Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) to a 20 Cubic Inch Air Gun Multivariate analysis of behavioural response experiments in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) Harbour porpoises react to low levels of high frequency vessel noise Mar. Mamm. Sci. 29, E46-E59. Peponocephala electra mammal yes Mar. Mamm. Sci. 29, E46-E59. Globicephala macrorhynchus mammal no Biol. Lett. 6, 51-54. Balaenoptera musculus mammal yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 131, 1632-1342. Clupea haerengus fish no Anim. Behav. 111, 13-21. Megaptera novaeanglia mammal yes Aquat. Mamm. 41, 412-433. Megaptera novaeanglia mammal yes J. Exp. Biol. 216, 759-770. Megaptera novaeanglia mammal yes Sci. Rep. 5, 11083. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Fewtrell & McCauley 2012 Impact of air gun noise on the behaviour of marine fish and squid Mar. Poll. Bull. 64, 984-993. Pseudocaranx dentex fish yes Fewtrell & McCauley 2012 Impact of air gun noise on the behaviour of marine fish and squid Mar. Poll. Bull. 64, 984-993. Pagrus auratus fish yes Fewtrell & McCauley 2012 Impact of air gun noise on the behaviour of marine fish and squid Mar. Poll. Bull. 64, 984-993. Sepioteuthis australis invertebrate yes Filiciotto et al. 2016 Underwater noise from boats: Measurement of its influence on the behaviour and biochemistry of the common prawn (Palaemon serratus, Pennant1777) Effect of acoustic environment on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata): Sea and onshore aquaculture background noise Do pingers cause stress in fish? An experimental tank study with European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) (Actinopterygii, Clupeidae), exposed to a 70 kHz dolphin pinger Blue whales respond to simulated midfrequency military sonar J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 478, 24-33. Palaemon serratus invertebrate yes Aquaculture. 414, 36-45. Sparus aurata fish yes Hydrobiologia. 749, 83-96. Sardinia pilchardus fish yes Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 280, 20130657. Balaenoptera musculus mammal yes The effects of noise disturbance from various recreational boating activities common to inland waters on the cardiac physiology of a Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 18, 1315-1324. Micropterus salmoides fish yes DeRuiter et al. 2013 Di Iorio & Clark 2010 Doksaeter et al. 2012 Dunlop 2016 Dunlop et al. 2015 Dunlop et al. 2013 Dyndo et al. 2015 Filiciotto et al. 2013 Goetz et al. 2015 Goldbogen et al. 2013 Graham & Cooke 2008 Halvorsen et al. 2013 Halvorsen et al. 2013 freshwater fish, the largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) Effects of low-frequency naval sonar exposure on three species of fish Effects of low-frequency naval sonar exposure on three species of fish J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, EL205-EL210. Ictalurus punctatus fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, EL205-EL210. Perca flavescens fish no Halvorsen et al. 2013 Effects of low-frequency naval sonar exposure on three species of fish J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, EL205-EL210. Micropterus salmoides fish no Halvorsen et al. 2012 Threshold for Onset of Injury in Chinook Salmon from Exposure to Impulsive Pile Driving Sounds Boat noise disrupts orientation behaviour in a coral reef fish Plos ONE. 7, e38968. Oncorhynchus tshawytscha fish yes Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 485, 295-300. Apogon doryssa fish yes Holt et al. 2011 Effects of noise levels and call types on the source levels of killer whale calls J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 130, 3100-3106. Orcinus orca mammal yes Houser et al. 2013 Behavioral responses of California sea lions to mid-frequency (3250e3450 Hz) sonar signals Mar. Environm. Res. 92, 268-278. Zalophus californianus mammal no Jacobsen et al. 2014 Effect of boat noise and angling on lake fish behaviour J. Fish Biol. 84, 1768-1780. Rutilus rutilus fish yes Jacobsen et al. 2014 Effect of boat noise and angling on lake fish behaviour J. Fish Biol. 84, 1768-1780. Perca fluviatilis fish yes Jacobsen et al. 2014 Effect of boat noise and angling on lake fish behaviour J. Fish Biol. 84, 1768-1780. Esox lucius fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Tripterygiidae fish yes Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Engraulis australis fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Hemiramphus robustus fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Chrysophrys auratus fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Sardinops sagax fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Olisthops cyanomelas fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Odax acroptilus fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Platycephalus bassensis fish no Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Gobiidae fish no Holles et al. 2013 Jung & Swearer 2011 Reactions of temperate reef fish larvae to boat sound Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 21, 389-396. Monocanthidae fish no Kane et al. 2010 Exposure of fish to high-intensity sonar does not induce acute pathology Exposure of fish to high-intensity sonar does not induce acute pathology J. Fish Biol. 76, 1825-1840. Oncorhynchus mykiss fish no J. Fish Biol. 76, 1825-1840. Ictalurus punctatus fish no Kane et al. 2010 Exposure of fish to high-intensity sonar does not induce acute pathology J. Fish Biol. 76, 1825-1840. Lepomis sp. fish no Kastelein et al. 2015 Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to 25-kHz FM Sonar Signals Behavioral responses of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to playbacks of broadband pile driving sounds Hearing frequency thresholds of a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) temporarily affected by a continuous 1.5kHz tone Temporary threshold shifts and recovery in a harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) after octave-band noise at 4kHz Underwater detection of tonal signals between 0.125 and 100 kHz by harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) The influence of 70 and 120 kHz tonal signals on the behavior of harbor porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a floating pen Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of North Sea fish species in a large tank Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of North Sea fish species in a large tank Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of North Sea fish species in a large tank Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of North Sea fish species in a large tank Effects of acoustic alarms, designed to reduce small cetacean bycatch in gillnet fisheries, on the behaviour of North Sea fish species in a Aquat. Mammals. 41, 311-326. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 92, 206-214. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 134, 2286-2292. Phocoena phocoena mammal no J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132, 3525-3537. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 1222-1229. Phoca vitulina mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 66, 319-326. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 64, 160-180. Dicentrarchus labrax fish yes Mar. Environm. Res. 64, 160-180. Chelon labrosus fish yes Mar. Environm. Res. 64, 160-180. Clupea haerengus fish yes Mar. Environm. Res. 64, 160-180. Trisopterus luscus fish no Mar. Environm. Res. 64, 160-180. Gadus morhua fish no Kane et al. 2010 Kastelein et al. 2013 Kastelein et al. 2013 Kastelein et al. 2012 Kastelein et al. 2009 Kastelein et al. 2008 Kastelein et al. 2007 Kastelein et al. 2007 Kastelein et al. 2007 Kastelein et al. 2007 Kastelein et al. 2007 large tank Kastelein et al. 2006 Kastelein et al. 2006 Kastelein et al. 2006 Kastelein et al. 2005 Koschinski et al. 2003 Koschinski et al. 2003 Kunc et al. 2014 Kvadsheim et al. 2010 La Manna et al. 2013 Ladich & Schulz-Mirbach 2013 Ladich & Schulz-Mirbach 2013 Lalas et al. 2016 Liu et al. 2013 McCauley et al 2003 McLaughlin & Kunc 2015 Deterring effects of 8-45 kHz tone pulses on harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in a large pool Differences in the response of a striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) and a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to an acoustic alarm Differences in the response of a striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) and a harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to an acoustic alarm The influence of acoustic emissions for underwater data transmission on the behaviour of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in a floating pen Behavioural reactions of free-ranging porpoises and seals to the noise of a simulated 2 MW windpower generator Behavioural reactions of free-ranging porpoises and seals to the noise of a simulated 2 MW windpower generator Anthropogenic Noise Affects Behavior across Sensory Modalities Behavioural and Physiological Responses of Hooded Seals (Cystophora cristata) to 1 to 7 kHz Sonar Signals Behavioural strategy of common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in response to different kinds of boats in the waters of Lampedusa Island (Italy) Hearing in Cichlid Fishes under Noise Conditions Hearing in Cichlid Fishes under Noise Conditions Effects of seismic surveys on New Zealand fur seals during daylight hours: Do fur seals respond to obstacles rather than airgun noise? Ship noise-induced temporary hearing threshold shift in the Chinese sucker Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Bleeker, 1864) High intensity anthropogenic sound damages fish ears Changes in the acoustic environment alter the foraging and sheltering behaviour of the cichlid Amititlania nigrofasciata Mar. Environm. Res. 61, 356-373. Phoca vitulina mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 61, 363-378. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Mar. Environm. Res. 61, 363-378. Stenella coeruleoalba mammal no Mar. Environm. Res. 59, 287-307. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 265, 263-273. Phocoena phocoena mammal yes Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 265, 263-273. Phoca vitulina mammal yes Am. Nat. 184, E93-E100. Sepia officinalis invertebrate yes Aquat. Mamm. 36, 239-247. Cystophora cristata mammal yes Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. 23, 745-757. Tursiops aduncus mammal yes Plos ONE. 8, e57588. Etroplus maculatus fish yes Plos ONE. 8, e57588. Steatocranus tinanti fish yes Mar. Mamm. Sci. 32, 643-663. Arctocephalus forsteri mammal yes J. Appl. Ichtyol. 29, 1416-1422. Myxocyprinus asiaticus fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 113, 638-642. Pagrus auratus fish yes Behav. Process. 116, 75-79. Amatitlania negrofasciata fish yes Melcón et al. 2012 Blue Whales Respond to Anthropogenic Noise Plos ONE. 7, e32681. Balanoptera musculus mammal yes Miksis-Olds & Tyack 2009 Manatee (Trichechus manatus) vocalization usage in relation to environmental noise levels Using at-sea experiments to study the effects of airguns on the foraging behavior of sperm whales in the Gulf of Mexico Sonar-induced temporary hearing loss in dolphins Displacement of Orcinus orca (L.) by high amplitude sound in British Columbia, Canada Gray whale densities during a seismic survey off Sakhalin Island, Russia Impacts of regular and random noise on the behaviour, growth and development of larval Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) Anthropogenic noise playback impairs embryonic development and increases mortality in a marine invertebrate An investigation into the effects of underwater piling noise on salmonids Impulsive sounds change European seabass swimming patterns: Influence of pulse repetition interval Behavioral changes in response to sound exposure and no spatial avoidance of noisy conditions in captive zebrafish Temporal structure of sound affects behavioural recovery from noise impact in European seabass Intermittent Noise Induces Physiological Stress in a Coastal Marine Fish Reduced Detection of Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) in an Inner Harbour Channel During Pile Driving Activities Dolphins Adjust Species-Specific Frequency Parameters to Compensate for Increasing Background Noise Dolphins Adjust Species-Specific Frequency Parameters to Compensate for Increasing Background Noise Dolphins Adjust Species-Specific Frequency Parameters to Compensate for Increasing Background Noise Effect of musical stimuli and white noise on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth and physiology in recirculating water J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 125, 1806-1815. Tricheus manatus mammal yes Deep-Sea. Res. 56, 1168-1181. Physeter macrocephalus mammal yes Biol. Lett. 5, 565-567. Tursiops truncatus mammal yes ICES J. Mar. Sci. 59, 71-80. Orcinus orca mammal yes Endanger. Species Res. 29, 211-227. Eschrichtius robustus mammal yes Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 282, 20151943. Gadus morhua fish yes Sci. Rep. 4, 5891. Stylocheilus striatus invertebrate yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 120, 2550-2554. Salmo trutta fish no Mar. Poll. Bull. 97, 111-117. Dicentrarchus labrax fish yes Front. Behav. Neurosci. 9, 28. Danio rerio fish yes Biol. Cons. 178, 65-73. Dicentrarchus labrax fish yes Plos ONE. 10, e0139157. Heterostichus rostratus fish yes Aquat. Mamm. 41, 455-468. Tursiops aduncus mammal yes Plos One. 10, e0121711. Delphinus delphis mammal yes Plos One. 10, e0121711. Stenella coeruleoalba mammal yes Plos One. 10, e0121711. Stenella frontalis mammal yes Aquacult. Eng. 55, 16-22. Oncorhynchus mykiss fish yes Miller et al. 2009 Mooney et al. 2009 Morton & Symonds 2002 Muir et al. 2016 Nedelec et al. 2015 Nedelec et al. 2014 Nedwell et al. 2009 Neo et al. 2015 Neo et al. 2015 Neo et al. 2014 Nichols et al. 2015 Paiva et al. 2015 Papale et al. 2015 Papale et al. 2015 Papale et al. 2015 Papaoutsoglu et al. 2013 conditions Parks et al. 2011 Parks et al. 2007 Parks et al. 2007 Peng et al. 2016 Picciulin et al. 2012 Picciulin et al. 2010 Picciulin et al. 2010 Pirotta et al. 2015 Popper et al. 2007 Popper et al. 2005 Popper et al. 2005 Popper et al. 2005 Purser & Radford 2011 Purser et al. 2016 Risch et al. 2012 Individual right whales call louder in increased environmental noise Short- and long-term changes in right whale calling behavior: The potential effects of noise on acoustic communication Short- and long-term changes in right whale calling behavior: The potential effects of noise on acoustic communication Effects of anthropogenic sound on digging behavior, metabolism, Ca2+/Mg2+ ATPase activity, and metabolism-related gene expression of the bivalve Sinonovacula constricta Brown meagre vocalization rate increases during repetitive boat noise exposures: A possible case of vocal compensation In situ behavioural responses to boat noise exposure of Gobius cruentatus (Gmelin, 1789; fam. Gobiidae) and Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758; fam. Pomacentridae) living in a Marine Protected Area In situ behavioural responses to boat noise exposure of Gobius cruentatus (Gmelin, 1789; fam. Gobiidae) and Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758; fam. Pomacentridae) living in a Marine Protected Area Quantifying the effect of boat disturbance on bottlenose dolphin foraging activity The effects of high-intensity, low-frequency active sonar on rainbow trout Effects of exposure to seismic airgun use on hearing of three fish species Effects of exposure to seismic airgun use on hearing of three fish species Effects of exposure to seismic airgun use on hearing of three fish species Acoustic Noise Induces Attention Shifts and Reduces Foraging Performance in ThreeSpined Sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) Condition-dependent physiological and behavioural responses to anthropogenic noise Changes in Humpback Whale Song Occurrence in Response to an Acoustic Source 200 km Away Biol. Lett. 7, 33-35. Eubalaena glacialis mammal yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, 3725-3731. Eubalaena glacialis mammal yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, 3725-3731. Eubalaena australis mammal yes Sci. Rep. 6, 24266. Sinonovacula constricta invertebrate yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 132, 3118-3124. Sciaena umbra fish yes J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 386, 125-132. Chromis chromis fish yes J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 386, 125-132. Gobius cruentatus fish yes Biol. Cons. 181, 81-89. Tursiops aduncus mammal no J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 122, 623-635. Oncorhynchus mykiss fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 3958-3971. Esox lucius fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 3958-3971. Couesius plumbeus fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 3958-3971. Coregonus nasus fish no Plos. ONE. 6, e17478. Gasterosteus aculeatus fish yes Physiol. Behav. 155, 157-161. Anguilla anguilla fish yes Plos ONE. 7, e29741. Megaptera novaeanglia mammal yes Roberts et al. 2015 Roberts et al. 2016 Romano et al. 2004 Romano et al. 2004 Sabet et al. 2015 Sabet et al. 2015 Samson et al. 2014 Sarà et al. 2007 Schleifele et al. 2005 Scholik & Yan 2002 Scholik & Yan 2001 Sebastianutto et al. 2011 Sierra-Flores et al. 2015 Simpson et al. 2016 Simpson et al. 2015 Simpson et al. 2010 Simpson et al. 2010 Sensitivity of the mussel Mytilus edulis to substrate-borne vibration in relation to anthropogenically generated noise Sensitivity of Pagurus bernhardus (L.) to substrate-borne vibration and anthropogenic noise Anthropogenic sound and marine mammal health: measures of the nervous and immune systems before and after intense sound exposure Anthropogenic sound and marine mammal health: measures of the nervous and immune systems before and after intense sound exposure The effect of temporal variation in sound exposure on swimming and foraging behaviour of captive zebrafish The effect of temporal variation in sound exposure on swimming and foraging behaviour of captive zebrafish Graded behavioral responses and habituation to sound in the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis Effect of boat noise on the behaviour of bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus in the Mediterranean Sea Indication of a Lombard vocal response in the St. Lawrence River beluga Effects of boat engine noise on the auditory sensitivity of the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas Effects of underwater noise on auditory sensitivity of a cyprinid fish How boat noise affects an ecologically crucial behaviour: the case of territoriality in Gobius cruentatus (Gobiidae) Stress response to anthropogenic noise in Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L. Anthropogenic noise increases fish mortality by predation Anthropogenic noise compromises antipredator behaviour in European eels Behavioral plasticity in larval reef fish: orientation is influenced by recent acoustic experiences Behavioral plasticity in larval reef fish: Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 538, 185-195. Mytilus edulis invertebrate yes J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 474, 185-194. Pagurus bernhardus invertebrate yes Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 61, 1124-1134. Delphinapterus leucas mammal yes Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 61, 1124-1134. Tursiops aduncus mammal yes Anim. Behav. 107, 49-60. Danio rerio fish yes Anim. Behav. 107, 49-60. Daphnia magna invertebrate no J. Exp. Biol. 217, 4347-4355. Sepia officinalis invertebrate no Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 331, 241-253. Thunnus thynnus fish yes J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 117, 1486-1492. Delphinapterus leucas mammal yes Environm. Biol. Fish. 63, 203-209. Pimephales promelas fish yes Hear. Res. 152, 17-24. Pimephales promelas fish yes Environm. Biol. Fish. 92, 207-215. Gobius cruentatus fish yes Aquacult. Eng. 67, 67-76. Gadus morhua fish yes Nat. Comm. 7, 10544. Pomacentrus amboiensis fish yes Glob. Change Biol. 21, 586-593. Anguilla anguilla fish yes Behav. Ecol. 21, 1098-1105. Pomacentrus amboiensis fish yes Behav. Ecol. 21, 1098-1105. 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