Download Unit 9 (Classification) Jeopardy Game

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Final Jeopardy
Taxonomy
Kingdoms
Cladograms
Phylums
&
Classes (A)
Phylums
&
Classes (B)
10 Point
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10 Point
20 Points
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30 Points
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40 Points
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50 Points
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This is the number
of taxon used in
the current
system.
What is 8?
The taxon that
represents the
smallest group of
organisms.
What is genus?
The main difference
that separates the
Domain Eukarya
from the other two
domains.
What is the presence of
a nucleus and
membrane organelles?
2 differences in the
modern taxonomy
system vs. the
original Aristotle
system
What is use of binomial
nomenclature for naming
instead of common
names and long
descriptions and 8 taxons
vs. 2?
Father of Modern Taxonomy
Who is Linnaeus?
• Heterotrophic
• Eukaryotic
• Motile
What is Kingdom
Animalia?
• Eukaryotic
• Autotrophic
• Nonmotile
What is Kingdom
Plantae?
• Prokaryotic
• Lives in Extreme
Environments
What is Kingdom
Archaea
(Archaebacteria)?
• Multicellular
• Heterotrophic
• Digest Food outside of
their body
What is Kingdom
Fungi?
Can be “animallike” or “plant-like”
but is neither an
animal or a plant
What is Kingdom
Protista?
The most recent common
ancestor of Angiosperms and
Conifers.
Who is species B?
The group of species is
most related to the Ferns.
Who are the
Conifers?
A group of species
that includes an
ancestral species and
all of its descendants.
What is a clade?
The name given to the chart comparing traits
among organisms that is used to construct
cladograms.
What is a
character table?
The structures that are shared by the ingroup but not by the out-group and are used
to create cladograms
What are Homologous
Structures (Shared Derived
Characters)?
The anatomical position for each of
the terms:
Anterior
Posterior
Dorsal
Ventral
What is Anterior - Head
Posterior - Tail
Dorsal - Back
Ventral – Bottom (or
belly)?
The difference in
bilateral and radial
symmetry.
What is that radial
symmetry is an animal
radiating from the center
whereas bilateral symmetry
is identical left and right
sides?
The group of organisms that show the
closest relationship based off of body
symmetry, skeleton, and body segmentation
out of the following (MUST ALSO TELL
WHY):
1) Centipedes, Crustaceans, and Insects
2) Echinoderms, Cnidarians, and sponges
3) Vertebrates, Crustaceans, and flatworms
4) Cnidarians, Flatworms, and Annelid
Worms
#1 because all of
these are classes in
the phylum
arthropoda.
Only phylum that
consists of animals
that have no tissues.
What is Phylum
Porifera?
In soft-bodied animals, a noncompressible
fluid in the body cavity that provides a rigid
structure against which muscles contract,
moving the animals.
What is a
hydroskeleton
(hydrostatic
skeleton)?
The difference in
an open and closed
circulatory system.
What is that an open
circulatory system bathes
organs in blood while a
closed system keeps the
blood in vessels?
Insects make up
this percentage of
the total animal
species.
What is 70%?
The name of the single opening of
organisms in the phylums Platyhelminthes
and Cnidaria that is responsible for
digestion and movement of nutrients in the
body.
What is a
gastrovascular cavity?
The 3 body parts all
organisms in the
phylum arthropoda are
divided into.
What is head,
thorax, and
abdomen?
Organisms in the same Family
have more in common and have
a more recent common
ancestor than those in the same
phylum. What BIOLOGICAL
MOLECULE would we
compare between the species to
indicate relatedness?
DNA (or proteins)
Category is Phylums and Classes
Make your wager
All classes placed in the phylum
Arthropod have certain similarities
(because they are in the same phylum)
but also possess differences (because
they are placed in different classes.
List 2 similarities and 3 differences in
Arachnids and Insects (which are
classes in the Phylum Arthropod).
Similarities: 1) Segmentation, 2) hard
exoskeleton, 3) molting, 4) jointed
appendages, 5) open circulatory system
Differences: 1) # of legs (6 insect and 8
arachnid), 2) antennae (insects have
them and arachnids do not), 3) wings
(insects have them and arachnids do
not), 4) body segments (insects have 3 –
head, thorax, and abdomen while
arachnids have 2 because the head and
thorax are fused)