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Unit I Review Shoot for 2 What did Suleyman I do? Created fair laws Created fair taxes Created the Devshirme system Created the Jannisaries Killed his son Why did the Ottomans take over Constantinople? B/c of its location. Whoever controlled it controlled trade between Africa, Europe, and Asia How did the Ottomans take over Constantinople First they tried using cannons Then they tried to get closer but there was a chain They used trees to put the boats on to get around the chain Who was Timur the Lame? An enemy of the Ottoman Empire. He stopped the Ottomans from expanding Why was Timur the Lame called that? B/c he had a limp leg from getting shot in the leg with an arrow How did Portugal think they could get to Asia? By going around Africa Where was the Mughal Empire? India What did Akbar do? Religious freedom Got rid of non-muslim taxes Made fair taxes Blended cultures and languages What was the Devshirme system When the Ottomans would take over Christian territories they would take the boys to be soldiers, educated them, fed them, and converted them to Islam What did Shah Jahan do? Built the Taj Mahal What were the motivations to explore? God, Gold, and Glory Where was the Ottoman Empire? Anatolia which is today Turkey What country was the first to explore overseas? Portugal What was the Columbian Exchange The global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas Who was the first Portuguese explore to try and make it to Asia? Why did he fail? Bartholemu Diaz He did not have enough supplies Which Portuguese explorer made it Asia? Why was this important? Vasco Da Gama He found a sea route to Asia for trade How did Spain think they could get to Asia? Be sailing west across the Atlantic Who was the first explorer to try to search for a sea route for Spain? Where did he end up? Christopher Columbus He ended up in the Carribeans What did Francisco Pizzaro do? Conquered the Incan empire What technology allowed for overseas exploration? Compass Astrolabe Caravel How did the French make money in America? By trading fur What was the middle passage The middle leg od transatlantic trade where Africans were sent to the Americas under horrible conditions What was the Atlantic Slave Trade? Buying and selling of Africans for work in Americas What is capitalism? Based on private ownership and investment Why were Africans chosen as slaves They were immune to disease Unfamiliar with the land And had good farming techniques What was China’s official trading policy? Only the government was allowed to trade with foreign countries What goods were brought to the Americas Cows Chickens Horses What goods were brought to Europe? Corn Potatoes Cocoa Tomatoes What did Cortes do? Took over the Aztecs Why was Portugal leading European in oversea exploration Location Navigation school They want to cut out the Italians and Muslims Why did Francisco Pizzaro conquer the Incan Empire? To make $$$$ for Spain What is an Astrolabe? A tool used to tell you the latitude (how far north or south of the equator you are) What was the purposed of Joint-Stock Companies To make $$ off exploration by “pooling wealth” What was the main economic activity in New France? Fur trade This sultan built the Taj Mahal for his wife Shah Jahan What type of policy did Japan have involving foreign trade? Closed Country Policy What were the positives and negatives of the Columbian Exchange? New goods Disease New land Guns New food Slave Trade Who conquered the Aztec Empire? Hernando Cortes Who encouraged religious tolerance in the MUGHAL empire? Akbar The system where Christian boys were taken as slaves, converted to Islam, and turned into warriors Devshrime System The empire located in Anatolia The Ottoman Empire This empire was located in India The Mughal Empire The Ottomans were able to conquer this Byzantine city using cannons and military strategy. Constantinople Why was the Caravel and important development in navigation? It was able to sail against the wind This was the term for a warrior for Islam who belonged to a military society with a strict code of conduct Ghazi This guy interrupted the growth of the Ottoman Empire Timur the Lame This sultan created universal laws and a fair tax system in the Ottoman Empire Suleyman I Fly Swatter Review Christopher Columbus Francisco Pizzaro Hernando Cortes Bartholomeus Diaz Vasco Da Gama Mughal Empire Ottoman Empire Timur the Lame Osman Akbar Suleyman I Shah Jahan Taj Mahal Devshirme system Ghazi Cannons Janissaries Constantinople Cultural Blending Caravel Astrolabe Compass