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Transcript
May 17, 2011 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review! 1. What two systems help coordinate the body? 2. How do those two systems (above) work? (similar and different from each other) 3. All of the following are chemical signals. What is the difference between them? a. pheromones b. neurotransmitters c. hormones d. local chemical messengers/hormones 4. How do steroid hormones and protein hormones function differently? Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued...... 5. Describe and give examples of the following types of control mechanisms: a. negative control b. positive control c. contrary hormones 6. What is: a. hypersecretion b. hyposecretion 7. Why is the pituitary gland called the "master gland"? 8. How does the hypothalamus control: a. posterior pituitary b. anterior pituitary Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued...... 13. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from the pancreas. 14. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from the: a. testes b. ovaries 15. Name the hormone and its function that is secreted from the pineal gland. 16. Name the hormone and its function that is secreted from the thymus gland. Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued...... 9. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from the: a. posterior pituitary b. anterior pituitary 10. For the thyroid gland: a. What is the function of TH? b. What does TH require? c. What is the function of calcitonin? 11. What is the function of PTH (parathyroid hormone)? 12. What is the big difference in the hormones secreted from the adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex? Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued...... 17. Name the organ/tissue and the problem with the following tissues: a. acromegaly b. giant c. dwarfism d. Cushing's syndrome e. anger-management issues f. diabetes (I and II) May 17, 2011 1 Review question: ____ glands are ductless. A Exocrine 2 One of the chief differences between endocrine hormones and local hormones is B Endocrine A the distance over which they act. C Both a and b are correct B that one is a chemical signal and the other is not. C only endocrine hormones are made by humans. D Neither a nor b is correct D All of these are correct. 3 Let's see what you know so far....which gland is involved in digestion and also regulates your blood sugar level? 5 Which gland is your "master gland"? 4 Which gland helps regulate your metabolism? 6 ____ is released through positive feedback and causes ____. A Insulin, stomach contractions B Oxytocin, stomach contractions C Oxytocin, uterine contractions D None of these are correct May 17, 2011 7 Tall basketball players, giants and dwarfs are all a result of too much or too little growth hormone. Which gland secretes this? 8 Type the male sex hormone... A adrenal cortex B adrenal medulla C testes/ovaries D pancreas E pineal gland F thyroid gland G parathyroid gland H anterior pituitary I posterior pituitary J thymus gland 9 Type one of the two female sex hormones.... 10 Goiter is a result of the lack of iodine in the diet. Which hormone would be then lacking? A adrenalin B PTH C ACTH D melatonin E TH F testosterone G ADH H oxytocin 11 Hormones from all but which of the following glands can affect glucose levels in the body? 12 Cretinism: is a result of which hormone being hyposecreted since birth? A adrenalin A pancreas B PTH B adrenal glands C ACTH C pituitary D melatonin D hypothalamus E TH E thymus F testosterone G ADH H oxytocin May 17, 2011 13 Match the hormone to the gland: oxytocin storage 14 Match the hormone to the gland: growth hormone A pancreas A pancreas B anterior pituitary B anterior pituitary C posterior pituitary C posterior pituitary D thyroid D thyroid E adrenal medulla E adrenal medulla F adrenal cortex F adrenal cortex 15 Which gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the "formation" of milk in the mammary glands? 16 Which gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the "release" of milk from the mammary glands? A adrenal cortex A adrenal cortex B adrenal medulla B adrenal medulla C testes/ovaries C testes/ovaries D pancreas D pancreas E pineal gland E pineal gland F thyroid gland F thyroid gland G parathyroid gland G parathyroid gland H anterior pituitary H anterior pituitary I posterior pituitary I posterior pituitary J thymus gland J thymus gland 17 Match the hormone to the gland: epinephrine 18 Which gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the "release" of milk from the mammary glands? A pancreas B anterior pituitary B adrenal medulla C posterior pituitary C testes/ovaries D thyroid E adrenal medulla F adrenal cortex A adrenal cortex D pancreas E pineal gland F thyroid gland G parathyroid gland H anterior pituitary I posterior pituitary J thymus gland