Download 13. Name the hormones and their functions that are secreted from

May 17, 2011
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review!
1. What two systems help coordinate the
body?
2. How do those two systems (above) work?
(similar and different from each other)
3. All of the following are chemical signals.
What is the difference between them?
a. pheromones
b. neurotransmitters
c. hormones
d. local chemical messengers/hormones
4. How do steroid hormones and protein
hormones function differently?
Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued......
5. Describe and give examples of the
following types of control mechanisms:
a. negative control
b. positive control
c. contrary hormones
6. What is:
a. hypersecretion
b. hyposecretion
7. Why is the pituitary gland called the
"master gland"?
8. How does the hypothalamus control:
a. posterior pituitary
b. anterior pituitary
Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued......
13. Name the hormones and their
functions that are secreted from the
pancreas.
14. Name the hormones and their
functions that are secreted from the:
a. testes
b. ovaries
15. Name the hormone and its function
that is secreted from the pineal gland.
16. Name the hormone and its function
that is secreted from the thymus gland.
Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued......
9. Name the hormones and their functions
that are secreted from the:
a. posterior pituitary
b. anterior pituitary
10. For the thyroid gland:
a. What is the function of TH?
b. What does TH require?
c. What is the function of calcitonin?
11. What is the function of PTH (parathyroid
hormone)?
12. What is the big difference in the
hormones secreted from the adrenal medulla
and adrenal cortex?
Chapter 20: Endocrine System Review continued......
17. Name the organ/tissue and the
problem with the following tissues:
a. acromegaly
b. giant
c. dwarfism
d. Cushing's syndrome
e. anger-management issues
f. diabetes (I and II)
May 17, 2011
1 Review question: ____ glands are
ductless.
A Exocrine
2 One of the chief differences between
endocrine hormones and local
hormones is
B Endocrine
A the distance over which they act.
C Both a and b are correct
B
that one is a chemical signal and the
other is not.
C
only endocrine hormones are made
by humans.
D Neither a nor b is correct
D All of these are correct.
3 Let's see what you know so
far....which gland is involved in
digestion and also regulates
your blood sugar level?
5 Which gland is your "master
gland"?
4 Which gland helps regulate your
metabolism?
6 ____ is released through positive
feedback and causes ____.
A Insulin, stomach contractions
B Oxytocin, stomach contractions
C Oxytocin, uterine contractions
D None of these are correct
May 17, 2011
7 Tall basketball players, giants and
dwarfs are all a result of too much or
too little growth hormone. Which gland
secretes this?
8 Type the male sex hormone...
A adrenal cortex
B adrenal medulla
C testes/ovaries
D pancreas
E pineal gland
F thyroid gland
G parathyroid gland
H anterior pituitary
I posterior pituitary
J thymus gland
9 Type one of the two female sex
hormones....
10 Goiter is a result of the
lack of iodine in the
diet. Which hormone
would be then lacking?
A adrenalin
B PTH
C ACTH
D melatonin
E TH
F testosterone
G ADH
H oxytocin
11 Hormones from all but which of the
following glands can affect glucose
levels in the body?
12 Cretinism: is a result of which hormone
being hyposecreted since birth?
A adrenalin
A pancreas
B PTH
B adrenal glands
C ACTH
C pituitary
D melatonin
D hypothalamus
E TH
E thymus
F testosterone
G ADH
H oxytocin
May 17, 2011
13 Match the hormone to the gland: oxytocin
storage
14 Match the hormone to the gland: growth
hormone
A
pancreas
A
pancreas
B
anterior pituitary
B
anterior pituitary
C
posterior pituitary
C
posterior pituitary
D
thyroid
D
thyroid
E
adrenal medulla
E
adrenal medulla
F
adrenal cortex
F
adrenal cortex
15 Which gland secretes a hormone that
stimulates the "formation" of milk in the
mammary glands?
16 Which gland secretes a hormone that
stimulates the "release" of milk from
the mammary glands?
A adrenal cortex
A adrenal cortex
B adrenal medulla
B adrenal medulla
C testes/ovaries
C testes/ovaries
D pancreas
D pancreas
E pineal gland
E pineal gland
F thyroid gland
F thyroid gland
G parathyroid gland
G parathyroid gland
H anterior pituitary
H anterior pituitary
I posterior pituitary
I posterior pituitary
J thymus gland
J thymus gland
17 Match the hormone to the gland:
epinephrine
18 Which gland secretes a hormone that
stimulates the "release" of milk from
the mammary glands?
A
pancreas
B
anterior pituitary
B adrenal medulla
C
posterior pituitary
C testes/ovaries
D
thyroid
E
adrenal medulla
F
adrenal cortex
A adrenal cortex
D pancreas
E pineal gland
F thyroid gland
G parathyroid gland
H anterior pituitary
I posterior pituitary
J thymus gland