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Download Quiz #2 Review The Basics of Islam/Islam After Muhammad`s Death
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Name: World History Rise and Expansion of Islam: Quiz #2 Review The Basics of Islam/Islam After Muhammad’s Death The Five Pillars Other Restrictions/Rules of the Faith Learned? Faith Testimony of faith—Muslims repeat often that saying in which they declare that there is only one God and that Muhammad is his prophet Prayer Pray five times a day facing the holy city of Mecca Ritual washing before prayer Alms (Charity) Give 2.5 percent of income to charity Fasting Fast during the holy month of Ramadan (no eating or drinking anything from sunrise to sunset) Commemorates the month in which Muslims believe Muhammad received his revelations from the Angel Gabriel Pilgrimage The Hajj Make a pilgrimage to Mecca and perform religious rituals at the Ka’aba and out in the desert around Mecca Halal—dietary restrictions…no pork, no alcohol, and meat must be prepared correctly No gambling The Importance of the Quran Muslims believe the Arabic words are God’s direct and exact words Muslims believe it is a miracle and is very important What is the Sunnah/Hadith? What do Muslims use it for? Examples of Muhammad’s behaviors, words, and deeds Muslims use Muhammad’s example as a guide for living/behavior Why was Abu Bakr important? He reunited Islam after Muhammad’s death After Muhammad died, the faith momentarily broke down First of the “rightly guided caliphs” Who were the “rightly guided” caliphs? Why are they called “rightly guided? Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali Called rightly guided because they were elected and because they followed the Quran very closely Caliph means “successor” What does the term “People of the Book” mean? How did the Umayyads change the empire of Islam? What divisions did the Umayyads cause? Muslims refer to Christians and Jews as “people of the book” because they see the Islamic faith as a continuation of the Jewish and Christian traditions They believe that the Quran is the last and final message of the Jewish/Christian God The Umayyad family took over the empire No more elections of caliphs Their taking over the faith led to a split in the faith between Sunnis and Shiites Sunnis—Muslims that thought that any good Muslim could be a leader of the faith Shiites—Muslims that believed that only a relative of Muhammad could be a leader of the faith (Ali, the last rightly guided caliph, was Muhammad’s relative) What is the importance of the Ka’aba to Muslims? Why is Jerusalem an important city for Muslims? Sunnis and Shiites have different practices and customs They believe the Ka’aba was built by Abraham, who was God’s first prophet ALSO, they believe that God gave Abraham a special stone, which is built into the wall of the Ka’aba It is the holiest site for Muslims They believe Muhammad made a midnight journey to Jerusalem for Mecca. Muslims believe that Muhammad stood on the spot of the ancient Jewish temple and from that point he ascended into heaven. Muslims built the Dome of the Rock over this spot in Jerusalem Name: World History The Basics of Islam/Islam After Muhammad’s Death: Quiz Review Sheet The Five Pillars Faith- Prayer Alms (Charity)- Fasting- Pilgrimage- Other Restrictions/Rules of the Faith Learned? The Importance of the Quran What is the Sunnah/Hadith? What do Muslims use it for? Why was Abu Bakr important? Who were the “rightly guided” caliphs? Why are they called “rightly guided? What does the term “People of the Book” mean? How did the Umayyads change the empire of Islam? What divisions did the Umayyads cause? What is the importance of the Ka’aba to Muslims? Why is Jerusalem an important city for Muslims?