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Chapter 4 by Kathleen Mastrian and Dee McGonigle Introduction to Cognitive Science Objectives • Describe cognitive science. • Assess how our minds process and generate information and knowledge. • Explore cognitive informatics. • Examine artificial intelligence (AI) and its relationship to cognitive science and computer science. Key Terms Defined • • • • • Artificial intelligence Brain Cognitive Informatics Cognitive Science Computer Science Key Terms Defined • • • • • Decision Making Empiricism Epistemology Intelligence Intuition Key Terms Defined • • • • • Knowledge Logic Memory Mind Neuroscience Key Terms Defined • • • • • • Perception Problem Solving Psychology Rationalism Reasoning Wisdom Cognitive Science • The field of cognitive science • What is cognitive science? • Relationship between the mind and computer science • Purpose of cognitive science Sources of Knowledge • • • • • • Empiricists and rationalists Three sources of knowledge Explain instinct What is the process of reasoning? What is intuition? What sources of knowledge provide? Nature of Knowledge • Epistemology • The importance of knowledge Knowledge/Wisdom and Decision Making • How to make knowledge work for you • The decision making process • The nature of knowledge and the evolution of wisdom Cognitive Informatics • Computing and informatics theories • Cognitive Informatics Artificial Intelligence • • • • Artificial Intelligence The challenge of artificial intelligence An amazing processor What artificial intelligence uses Thought Provoking Questions How would you describe cognitive informatics (CI)? Reflect on a plan of care that you have developed for a patient. How could cognitive informatics be used to create tools to help with this important work? Thought Provoking Questions Think of a clinical setting you are familiar with and envision artificial intelligence tools. • Are there any current tools in use? • What tools would enhance practice in this setting? • Why?