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willoughby7_tb_ch11 11. The arts during the classic period were centered in what two countries: 12. Crescendo means: 13. The classic period can be described as a time of: 14. To the composer of the classic era homophonic texture was much more important than: 15. The new keyboard instrument of the classic period was the: 16. Two violins, one viola, and one ‘cello playing in ensemble is: 17. The ensemble that played a concerto was: 18. The third movement of a four movement classic work is most generally: 19. The most common chamber music ensemble of the classic era was: 20. In opera the recitative provided narrative while the __________ provided commentary on the plot. 21. The term “libretto” refers to: 22. The first section of sonata form is the: 23. The minuet and trio is in: 24. Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven spent most of their professional careers centered in what country: 25. For 30 years __________ was court composer to the Prince of Esterhazy. 26. __________ was a prodigiously gifted child. 27. Who invented the glass harmonica? 28. Beethoven was considered a __________ composer of what two time periods. 29. Many of Beethoven’s most famous works came from: 30. Compared with Mozart and Haydn, Beethoven’s later works can be: 31. Beethoven became totally deaf during: 32. The classic period saw what “events” happen in history: 33. The classic period signals the beginning of the __________ in music. Short Answer 34. Name the four families of the classic orchestra. 35. How many movements could usually be found in a multi-movement work? 36. What is the distinguishing feature between chamber and orchestral music? 37. What element in opera was used to create a mood that would support the drama? 38. Who wrote Le Nozze di Figaro? 39. What type of opera is the marriage of Figaro? 40. With the letters a, b, and c diagram a typical rondo form. 41. How was Beethoven’s 9th symphony different from the traditional model of the classic period? Matching Please match the musical term to the corresponding phrase. 42. forte 43. piano 44. binary 45. ternary 46. diatonic 47. chromatic 48. tempo 49. rubato 50. cadenza a. an extended virtuoso passage b. non-scale tones are added c. two-part form d. a flexible pulse e. most of the tones of a piece come from a single scale f. loud g. the speed of the music h. three-part form i. soft