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Chapter 5 Review- Ancient Greece A beautiful wife of a Greek king who was kidnapped by a Trojan price – which led to the Trojan War. Helen Wrote the epics the Odyssey and the Iliad Homer Two heroes in the Iliad. One is the Greek Achilles and the other? Hector of Troy Ruler of all Gods who lived on Mt. Olympus with his wife Hera? Zeus Zeus’ daughter, goddess of wisdom, Greeks thought of as guardian of cities, one city named in her honor Athena In 621 BC, he developed a legal code based on the idea that all Athenians, rich and poor, were equal under the law. Penalties were harsh. Draco 490 BC, he ran 26 miles from Marathon to Athens to warn them to not give up the city of Athens without a fight Pheidippides 480 BC, Darius the Great’s son and successor. He was from Persia. Xerxes He led Athens during its golden age Pericles Philosopher who died by drinking poison Socrates Looking at a map of Greece, it is surrounded by three seas on three sides. The Ionian Sea is to its west. The Mediterranean is to its south. What is to its east? Aegean Sea Name for Greek City-State polis Chronological order of four forms of Greek government Monarchy>Aristocracy>Oligarchy> Democracy Greek City-States formed an alliance led by Athens Delian League Greeks wrote two different types of drama. What are they? Tragedy(Serious drama of love, war, betrayal involving a hero) and Comedy (made fun of politics, respected people or ideas) Chronological order of three primary Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Around 343BC, which Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great from the age of 13-16? Aristotle Who led the Macedonians and defeated the Greeks – thus ending Greek independence in 338BC? King Philip II of Macedonia He founded the school of philosophy called Epicureanism. He taught that gods who had no interest in humans ruled the universe. Epicurus