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Glossary of terms - Answers to domino game
1
Fitness
The ability to meet the demands of the environment.
M
2
Exercise
A form of physical activity done primarily to improve one’s
health and physical fitness.
N
3
D.R.A.B.C
Danger (to casualty or first-aider)
Response (different levels of casualty response alert/unresponsive; presence or absence of (voice/pain)
Airway (is there a blockage of the airway?)
Breathing (listening and feeling if the casualty is breathing)
Circulation (is the blood circulating?)
O
4
Co-ordination
The ability to use two or more body parts together.
P
5
Cardiovascular
fitness
The ability to exercise the entire body for long periods of time.
Q
6
Cardiovascular
Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
R
7
Cardiac output
The amount of blood pumped from the heart in one minute
S
8
Body
composition
The percentage of body weight which is fat, muscle and bone.
T
Balance
The ability to retain the centre of mass (gravity) of the body
above the base of support with reference to
static — stationary
or
dynamic — changing
conditions of movement, shape and orientation.
U
Anaerobic
‘Without oxygen’. If exercise is done in short, fast bursts, the
heart cannot supply blood and oxygen to the muscles as fast as
the cells can use them.
V
9
10
11
Agility
The ability to change the position of the body quickly and to
control the movement of the whole body.
W
12
Aerobic
‘With oxygen’. If exercise is not too fast and is steady, the
heart can supply all the oxygen the muscles need.
X
13
Joint
A place where two or more bones meet.
Y
14
Isotonic
contraction
Muscle contraction that results in limb movement.
Z
15
Isometric
contractions
Muscle contraction which results in increased tension but the
length does not alter, eg, when pressing against a stationary
object.
A
16
Heart rate
The number of times the heart beats each minute
B
17
Health
A state of complete mental, physical and social well-being, and
not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
C
18
Flexibility
The range of movement possible at a joint.
D
19
Power
The ability to do strength performances quickly. Power =
Strength x Speed.
E
20
Performance
How well a task is completed.
F
21
Oxygen debt
The amount of oxygen consumed during recovery above that
which would have ordinarily been consumed in the same time at
rest (this results in a shortfall in the oxygen available).
22
Overweight
Having weight in excess of normal. Not harmful unless
accompanied by overfatness.
H
23
Overfat
A way of saying you have more body fat than you should have.
I
24
Overload
Fitness can only be improved through training more than you
normally do.
J
25
Obese
A term used to describe people who are very overfat.
K
G
26
Muscular
strength
The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.
L
27
Muscular
endurance
The ability to use voluntary muscles, many times without getting
tired.
MM
28
Muscle tone
Voluntary muscles in a state of very slight tension, ready and
waiting to be used.
NN
29
Vital capacity
the maximum amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled
after breathing in as much as possible.
OO
Training
a well-planned programme which uses scientific principles to
improve performance, skill, game ability and motor and physical
fitness.
PP
30
31
Tidal volume
the amount of air breathed in or out of the lungs in one
breath.
QQ
32
Stroke volume
the volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle
during one contraction.
RR
33
Speed
the differential rate at which an individual is able to perform a
movement or cover a distance in a period of time.
SS
34
Specificity
you must do specific kinds of activity or exercise to build
specific body parts.
TT
35
R.I.C.E
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
UU
36
Reversibility
any adaptation that takes place as a consequence of training
will be reversed when you stop training
VV
37
Reaction time
the time between the presentation of a stimulus and the onset
of a movement.
WW
38
Progression
start slowly and gradually increase the amount of exercise you
do.
XX
.
1
Fitness
you must do specific kinds of activity or exercise to build
specific body parts.
TT
2
Exercise
Voluntary muscles in a state of very slight tension, ready and
waiting to be used.
NN
3
D.R.A.B.C
the volume of blood pumped out of the heart by each ventricle
during one contraction.
RR
4
Co-ordination
the time between the presentation of a stimulus and the onset
of a movement.
WW
5
Cardiovascular
fitness
The range of movement possible at a joint.
D
6
Cardiovascular
The percentage of body weight which is fat, muscle and bone.
T
7
Cardiac output
The number of times the heart beats each minute
B
8
Body
composition
the maximum amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled
after breathing in as much as possible.
OO
9
Balance
the differential rate at which an individual is able to perform a
movement or cover a distance in a period of time.
SS
Anaerobic
The amount of oxygen consumed during recovery above that
which would have ordinarily been consumed in the same time at
rest (this results in a shortfall in the oxygen available).
G
10
11
Agility
The amount of force a muscle can exert against a resistance.
L
12
Aerobic
The amount of blood pumped from the heart in one minute
S
13
Joint
the amount of air breathed in or out of the lungs in one
breath.
QQ
14
Isotonic
contraction
The ability to use voluntary muscles, many times without getting
tired.
MM
15
Isometric
contractions
The ability to use two or more body parts together.
P
16
Heart rate
The ability to retain the centre of mass (gravity) of the body
above the base of support with reference to
static — stationary
or
dynamic — changing
conditions of movement, shape and orientation.
17
Health
The ability to meet the demands of the environment.
M
18
Flexibility
The ability to exercise the entire body for long periods of time.
Q
19
Power
The ability to do strength performances quickly. Power =
Strength x Speed.
E
20
Performance
The ability to change the position of the body quickly and to
control the movement of the whole body.
W
U
21
Oxygen debt
start slowly and gradually increase the amount of exercise you
do.
XX
22
Overweight
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
UU
23
Overfat
Relating to the heart and blood vessels.
R
24
Overload
Muscle contraction which results in increased tension but the
length does not alter, eg, when pressing against a stationary
object.
A
25
Obese
Muscle contraction that results in limb movement.
Z
26
Muscular
strength
How well a task is completed.
F
27
Muscular
endurance
Having weight in excess of normal. Not harmful unless
accompanied by overfatness.
H
28
Muscle tone
Fitness can only be improved through training more than you
normally do.
J
29
Vital capacity
Danger (to casualty or first-aider)
Response (different levels of casualty response alert/unresponsive; presence or absence of (voice/pain)
Airway (is there a blockage of the airway?)
Breathing (listening and feeling if the casualty is breathing)
Circulation (is the blood circulating?)
O
30
Training
any adaptation that takes place as a consequence of training
will be reversed when you stop training
VV
31
Tidal volume
a well-planned programme which uses scientific principles to
improve performance, skill, game ability and motor and physical
fitness.
32
Stroke volume
A way of saying you have more body fat than you should have.
I
33
Speed
A term used to describe people who are very overfat.
K
34
Specificity
A state of complete mental, physical and social well-being, and
not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.
C
35
R.I.C.E
A place where two or more bones meet.
Y
PP
Reversibility
A form of physical activity done primarily to improve one’s
health and physical fitness.
N
37
Reaction time
‘Without oxygen’. If exercise is done in short, fast bursts, the
heart cannot supply blood and oxygen to the muscles as fast as
the cells can use them.
V
38
Progression
‘With oxygen’. If exercise is not too fast and is steady, the
heart can supply all the oxygen the muscles need.
X
36